How many types of wind instruments are there? What are the wind instruments?

Most of the pronunciation bodies of wind instruments in China are made of bamboo or wood. According to its different vibration methods, it can be divided into three categories:

The first type is the flute, flute (qu flute and bang flute), mouth flute, etc., which are blown into the mouthpiece to provoke the vibration of the pipe string.

In the second category, the air flow is blown into through the reed to vibrate the pipe string, including suona, siren, pipe, double pipe and throat.

In the third category, the air flow through the reed causes the vibration of the pipe string, such as sheng, baosheng, pai sheng, bao, wu, etc.

Due to the different principles of pronunciation, the types and timbres of musical instruments are extremely rich and colorful, and they have strong personalities. In addition, due to the different performance skills of various musical instruments, as well as the differences in regions, nationalities, eras and performers, the wind instruments in the national instrumental music have formed extremely rich performance skills in the long-term development process, and have unique performance styles and genres.

Typical musical instruments: sheng, reed sheng, pai sheng, gourd silk, flute, pipe, bau, xun, suona, xiao.

Wind instruments. Di Xun.

Shakuhachi 龠 pan flute flute.

Sheng, pipe, pipe, pipe.

Suona, long pointed horns, mouth flute.

There are more than 10 types of nationalities, and there are only 5 or 6 types of Western ones.

Common wind instruments are:

National musical instruments: flute, suona, sheng, gourd silk, flute;

Western musical instruments: flute, piccolo, trumpet, trombone, French horn, clarinet, oboe.

1. The flute, which is divided into the dong flute and the qin flute, is a very ancient Chinese wind instrument. The flute has a long history, with a mellow and soft tone, quiet and elegant, suitable for solo and ensemble performances.

It is generally made of bamboo with a blown hole at the upper end. According to the number of "sound holes", it is divided into six-hole flute and eight-hole flute. The sound holes of the six-hole flute are the first five and the last one, and the eight-hole flute is the first seven and the last one. The eight-hole flute is a product of modern improvements.

2. The flute is an ancient Chinese musical instrument, and it is also the most representative and national wind instrument among Chinese musical instruments. One of the commonly used horizontal blowing woodwind instruments in Chinese tradition, the Chinese bamboo flute, is generally divided into the southern qu flute, the northern bang flute and the alto flute in between.

The flute is often used in Chinese folk, opera, Chinese national orchestras, Western symphony orchestras and modern Chinese orchestras, and is one of the representative musical instruments of China.

3. Suona is a kind of Chinese national wind instrument, and it is also a folk musical instrument widely spread throughout China.

The sound of suona is bright, the volume is large, the tube body is wooden, conical, the upper end is equipped with a copper pipe with a whistle, and the lower end is covered with a copper bell mouth (called a bowl), so it is commonly known as a horn. In Taiwan, it is called advocacy; It is also known as tick in Guangdong, and it is one of the "eight-sound" musical instruments in Guangdong.

4. Pipe, the name of a musical instrument, a wind instrument with a long history. It originated in ancient Persia (present-day Iran). In ancient China, it was called a reed pipe or reed pipe.

More than 2,000 years ago (Western Han Dynasty), it was popular in Xinjiang, China, and later introduced to the Central Plains. Its structure is composed of three parts: a pipe whistle, an encroacher and a cylindrical pipe body. It can be used for solo, ensemble and accompaniment.

Through changes and development, the playing skills of the pipes have been continuously enriched and developed. It is widely popular in Chinese folk and has become a common musical instrument loved by the people of the north.

5. Bawu, a reed wind instrument, also called "Jiangwu", is popular among the Yi, Miao, Hani and other ethnic groups in Yunnan. The Hani are called "Gebi", the Yi are called "Bilu" or "Wule", and the Dong are called "Bai", and they are often used for solo performances or to accompany dances and raps. There are many varieties of Bau, in the Hani people, there are single pipes, double pipes, due to the different lengths and thicknesses of bamboo pipes, there are also high-pitched, alto and low-pitched Bau.

Mouth flute, harmonica, sheng.

Pipe, flute, flute, saxophone, military horn, trumpet, trombone, French horn, pan flute, reed sheng, flute, xun, ocarina, gourd silk, bawu......

Wind instruments are a type of musical instrument, consisting of pipes with holes, and the wind instruments in the Chinese national musical instruments are generally made of bamboo, including flutes, flutes, shengs, etc. Due to the different principles of pronunciation of wind instruments, the instruments are very individual, and their types and timbres are varied. According to its different vibration methods, it can be divided into three categories:

The first type is the flute, flute (qu flute and bang flute), mouth flute, etc., which are blown into the mouthpiece to provoke the vibration of the pipe string. In the second category, the air flow is blown through the reed to vibrate the pipe string

Suona, siren, pipe, double pipe and throat, etc. In the third category, the air flow through the reed causes the vibration of the pipe string, such as sheng, baosheng, pai sheng, bao, wu, etc.