What are the educational ideas of Liang Shuming, a famous Chinese thinker?

Liang Shuming is a great practitioner of rural education in modern China, so Liang Shuming's educational thought is mainly reflected in his theory of rural education and the implementation of rural education. First of all, he clearly saw that China's education is a process of curing ignorance and poverty, and that the majority of the Chinese people live in the countryside, and the biggest problem facing the peasants is the problem of ignorance, poverty, weakness, and selfishness. Liang Shuming deeply realized that Chinese society is a rural society, and the way out for China lies in the countryside, because to save China, we must start by improving China's rural education.

Liang Shuming's educational thought can be said to be a conclusion reached after a long-term and in-depth study of Chinese society, and it still has reference significance in today's China. As early as 1931, Liang Shuming established the China Rural Construction Research Institute in Zouping, Shandong Province, specializing in the study of rural education, cultivating rural education talents, and began to explore the road of rural education practice. Two years later, a rural school was opened.

On the one hand, he taught students public courses, such as singing, literacy, and speaking Mandarin, which were ordinary courses that farmers were willing to accept, and on the other hand, he taught farmers social practical skills, such as cotton planting techniques and sack weaving techniques, and taught farmers to apply what they had learned, so the peasants' acceptance was very high. In short, rural and peasant education is completely in line with the actual needs of rural construction. Liang Shuming's educational thinking is actually very forward-looking and practical.

Liang Shuming (, male, Mongolian, formerly known as Huanding, the word Shouming. He once used the pen names Shouming, Thin Min, and Shuming, and later came to life with Shuming. Originally from Guilin, Guangxi, he was born in Beijing. Because he was the king of Liang in the Yuan Dynasty, he was naturalized in Kaifeng, Henan.

A well-known Chinese thinker, philosopher, educator, social activist, master of Chinese studies, patriotic democrat, mainly researching life and social issues, one of the early representatives of modern Neo-Confucianism, known as "China's last great Confucian". Influenced by the Taizhou School, Liang Shuming initiated the rural construction movement in China and gained experience that could be used for reference. He has written a lot of books in his life, including "The Essentials of Chinese Culture" and "Eastern and Western Culture and Its Philosophy".

Only Knowledge, Righteousness, Chinese".

Reading and Being a Man" and "Human Heart and Life".

Wait. On June 23, 1988, he passed away in Beijing at the age of 95. <>

Liang Shuming's idea of fame is about the comparison of Chinese and Western cultures. Prior to this, people tended to oppose Chinese and Western cultures, believing that Chinese culture is old, Western culture is new, Chinese culture is backward, and Western culture is advanced, so as to raise the comparison of cultures to the judgment of value. Liang believes that culture is the life of a nation, and life is an endless desire, as well as the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of this desire.

Therefore, intention is the foundation of culture, and different desires and defeats create different types of culture. The comparison of imitation grinding should be made from the point of view.

In Liang Shuming, Chinese culture is Confucian culture, and the revival of Chinese culture is the revival of Confucianism. "Almost all of Confucius's previous Chinese and auctioned national culture was in the hands of Confucius, and almost all of the Chinese culture after Confucius came out of Confucius. "Confucianism is the backbone of Chinese culture, and the other Zhuzi studies only exist as auxiliary studies.

However, it is a pity that in the thousands of years that China has been in trouble, few people have adopted the meaning of Confucius, and few people can really get the true spirit of Confucius, even Han Yu and Song Ming have not grasped its gist, let alone Kang Youwei talking about the reform of the ancient system. Liang Shuming believes that the root of Confucius's spirit lies in harmony and balance, "there is no absolute, single, extreme, partial, and irreconcilable things in the universe, and reconciliation and compromise are the laws of the universe", Confucius is a philosophy of life based on harmony, Confucius said that the father's kindness and filial piety, brothers, friends and brothers are a kind of joy of life that is harmonious and mutually beneficial, although we are inferior to Westerners in material life, but "those who wear splendid embroidery may not be happy, and those who wear rags may be very happy." "Although I don't dare to say that I will use Confucius's ritual music in the future, the general purpose is like that, and you can't avoid it if you want to."