The contribution of Wei and Jin to the Tang Dynasty, and the influence of Wei and Jin literature on

1. Impact. 1) The importance of the development of literature in this period in Chinese literature.

In the history of development, it played a very important role, that is, it made full preparations for the comprehensive prosperity of Tang Dynasty literature;

2) Without the prosperity of the literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there would be no prosperity of the literature of the Tang Dynasty;

3) In terms of the germination, development and maturity of a variety of literary styles, "Yongming style."

The appearance undoubtedly played a catalytic role in the maturation of recent poetry;

4) The prosperity of the Six Dynasties laid a solid foundation for the development of the Tang Dynasty legend; The six generations of Punwen have made unprecedented achievements.

2. Introduction. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were a period of rapid collapse and innovation in the history of Chinese literature, and genres such as poetry, fu, and ** all emerged in this period with new characteristics of the times, and laid the foundation for their subsequent development direction. From the perspective of ideology and culture, these "new changes" in the literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are related to Buddhism.

The spread in Middle-earth is very closely related. The period of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties mentioned in the history of literature began in the Jian'an era of the Eastern Han Dynasty and ended with the unification of the Sui Dynasty, which lasted about 400 years.

The "self-consciousness" of Wei and Jin literature is not only related to its own value and status in the history of literature, but also related to people's objective evaluation of this period of literature and their views on the entire literary process. The importance of the "self-consciousness" of Wei and Jin literature lies in the fact that it fully prepared for the overall prosperity of Tang Dynasty literature, without which there would be no prosperity of Tang Dynasty literature. In addition, the literature of the Wei and Jin dynasties is of great significance in the history of stylistic development.

The germination and development of many literary styles in China are related to this period, such as the influence of Yongming style on lyric poetry contributed to the emergence of lyric poetry in the Tang Dynasty, and the peak of the development history of Chinese prose style. At the same time, the reflection on the fate of literati in Wei and Jin literature has this epoch-making significance, which has influenced the change of literary concepts.

The influence of Wei and Jin literature on the literature of the Tang Dynasty is far-reaching, first of all, it is in the poetry, during the Wei and Jin dynasties, there were many famous poets who answered, such as Cao Cao and his son, it is precisely because of the inheritance and influence of these literati that there is a Tang Dynasty poetry Qingfeng Oak, cultural prosperity and bright foundation.

First of all, the literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties changed the characteristics of the poems of the Tang and Chi dynasties, and changed the fixed format of the Tang literati writing articles. Added a new genre of Xu Han to do more.

1. During this period, the tenant grasped the importance of the development of literature and played a very important role in the history of the development of Chinese literature, that is, it made full preparations for the comprehensive prosperity of literature in the Tang Dynasty.

2. Without the prosperity of the literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there would be no prosperity of the literature of the Tang Dynasty.

3. In terms of the germination, development and maturity of various genres, the emergence of "Yongming style" undoubtedly played a catalytic role in the maturity of modern poetry.

4. The prosperity of the Six Dynasties laid a solid foundation for the development of the Tang Dynasty; The six generations of Punwen have made unprecedented achievements.

It made full preparations for the overall prosperity of Tang Dynasty literature. The emergence of Yongming style has played a catalytic role in the maturity of recent poetry. Six generations of Wu Xiaowen have made unprecedented achievements. Wei Jueqiang or Jin literature laid the foundation, and the Tang Dynasty flourished unprecedentedly.

The Tang Dynasty is more famous for its poetry and prose.

In the prose of the Tang Dynasty, the main Min bent cherry blossoms should be divided into retro school and graceful school.

Retro refers to prose with a heroic style and atmosphere, which reads magnificently. Noisy potatoes.

Euphemism refers to an article that is ornate or elegant, and emotional. This graceful style of Qiaocong literature is mainly influenced by the literature of the Wei and Jin dynasties, and this is what the Wei and Jin dynasties say.

The literature produced by the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was pompous and beautiful, so he had a profound influence on the idealistic style of the Tang Dynasty.

The importance of the development of literature in the Wei and Jin literary periods, in the history of the development of Chinese literature, the Qing Ma Shi played a very important role, that is, it made full preparations for the comprehensive prosperity of the literature of the Tang Dynasty. Without the prosperity of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there would be no prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.

After all, literature has a far-reaching impact on the Tang Dynasty, after all, after the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was the Sui and Tang dynasties, especially the poems of Cao Cao in the Wei and Jin dynasties, which influenced Li Laowu Shimin to write poems later.

A representative writer of the early Tang Dynasty, Wang Bo. He is popular for picking up Li Sun's "Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng". Throughout the history of China, the closest thing that can be compared with the spring chain is Wei Caozhi's "Luo Shen Fu" and the "Orchid Pavilion Preface" of Wang Xizhi of the Wu Jin Dynasty.

Wei and Jin literature. The importance of "self-consciousness is that it was important to the Tang Dynasty.

The Zen brigade of literature has been fully prepared for the overall prosperity of literature, and there is no literature of the Wei and Jin dynasties.

prosperous, there will be no Tang Dynasty literature.

Prosperity. In addition, Wei Jin.

The importance of the development of literature in this period of seclusion began in the history of the development of Chinese literature and played a very important role, that is, it made full preparations for the comprehensive prosperity of literature in the Tang Dynasty.

In terms of the germination, development and maturity of various literary styles, the emergence of "Yongming style" undoubtedly played a catalytic role in the maturity of modern poetry.

During the Wei and Jin dynasties, many representative works appeared, which laid the foundation for the later literary development style and formed a certain literary concept.

Throughout history, it can be seen that the Northern Wei Dynasty was the starting point of the Sui and Tang dynasties, which opened the great integration of the northern ethnic minorities and the Han nationality, from the nomadic economy to the agricultural economy, comprehensive sinicization, system innovation, moving the capital to Luoyang, changing the official system, military fields and soldiers, and advocating Buddhism, all of which laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the Sui and Tang dynasties.

This is mainly that the Northern Wei Dynasty maintained a long-term stability, which is equivalent to social and economic development, which laid the foundation for the later Sui and Tang dynasties, and the cultural development of this period also laid the foundation for the cultural development of the later Sui and Tang dynasties, in short, the stable development of the Northern Wei Dynasty for 100 years laid the foundation for the later Sui and Tang dynasties.

The state of Wei refers to the state of Wei established by Cao Pi during the Three Kingdoms period. Jin refers to the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Wei and Jin dynasties refer to the Northern and Southern Dynasties of the Wei and Jin dynasties, after the Han Dynasty and before the Sui Dynasty. Wei refers to the world of Cao Cao's family, when Cao Cao defeated Shu Wu and dominated the world, and was later usurped by the Sima family to establish the Jin Dynasty. Later, the Northern and Southern Dynasties appeared, and finally Yang Jian dominated the world and established the Sui Dynasty.

"Three points of Wei Shu Wu, two Jin Dynasty before and after". Wei refers to the Wei established by Cao Cao, and later the Jin Dynasty established by the Sima Yi family.

The Wei and Jin dynasties in Chinese history refer to the fact that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, King of Wei, abolished Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty and called himself Emperor Wen of Wei, and Cao Huan of Wei State, Ma Yan of the Jin Company had the ambition to usurp the throne, and after his death, his son Sima Yan abolished Cao Huan as emperor, known as Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, and later he destroyed Wu and unified the Three Kingdoms.

The Wei and Jin dynasties should refer to Cao Wei and the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which should be from 221 A.D. to about 420 A.D., the time of these 200 years should belong to the Wei and Jin periods, this period of time should also be a more important time in Chinese history, for the development and evolution of Chinese culture, it should be regarded as very important, Cao Wei was established by Cao Pi, the Western Jin Dynasty was established by Sima Yan, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established by Sima Rui, the king of Langya, this period of time should also be a special era in Chinese history, From the cultural aspect, it should have obvious characteristics, compared to other eras, this characteristic is extremely obvious, so I think it should be a very important role in the development and evolution of ancient Chinese culture to a certain extent, before the Wei and Jin dynasties, it should be two Han Dynasty, that is, the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty, Cao Wei and the Three Kingdoms period at the same time, that is to say, the Shu Han and Eastern Wu coexisted with Cao Wei, after the Western Jin Dynasty replaced Cao Wei, the Eastern Wu was eliminated, but the Western Jin Dynasty gradually developed into a problem. Finally, there was the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty or the Wei and Jin Dynasties, which should be the Northern and Southern Dynasties era, which should also last for one hundred and sixty or seventy years, and then the Sui and Tang Dynasties, which should be a trend of historical development during that period, through which we can also see that this period of time should be an era of cultural formation and development in Chinese history, in addition, for all aspects of the Sui and Tang dynasties, it should be able to lay the foundation, whether from the cultural point of view, from the economic point of viewAfter all, historically, this era should still be relatively important, at least for cultural research, I think it should be extremely important, so I think the Wei and Jin dynasties should be extremely important in Chinese history, or an era with great influence, this is a historical influence.

Characteristics of the development of traditional Chinese medicine in the Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties:

First, it systematically and comprehensively sorted out medical theories and clinical experience, and a number of large-scale monographs appeared;

secondly, the exchange of medicine with the international community has promoted the outstanding development of Chinese medicine;

Third, the care and support of the imperial court has created better conditions for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Major achievements: During the Sui and Tang dynasties, both the imperial court and medical scholars paid great attention to the research on the basic medical theory of chaos and no regrets. For example:

The rulers of the Sui Dynasty organized medical experts to collectively compile a large-scale medical prescription work "Four Seas Gathering Formulas" with a huge volume of 1,600 volumes, and also organized Chao Yuanfang, a doctor of imperial medicine, to collectively compile a huge work "On the Origin and Syndrome of Diseases" that specifically discussed **, pathology, and symptoms. The book contains more than 1,700 articles on diseases, including various diseases, pathological changes, signs and symptoms. Since the purpose of this book is to discuss the causes and symptoms of various diseases, it generally does not involve the principles and methods of **.

However, there are a small number of exceptions that discuss diagnosis, prognosis, and guidance and surgery**. This monograph is not satisfied with the traditional doctrine of "a thousand diseases, not exceeding the three", but attaches more importance to the theoretical summary of practical observation experience. Therefore, there are many incisive insights and discussions on the understanding of the commonality of infectious diseases, the description of the characteristics of different infectious diseases, the classification of diseases or the characteristics of certain diseases, and the importance of medical technology creation and invention.

For example, it is emphasized that scabies should be "cured by worms", that the worms are obtained by eating beef raw, and that lacquer sores must be subjected to intestinal anastomosis due to individual quality, and that intestinal anastomosis must be performed due to traumatic intestinal severance, etc., and the academic level has significantly exceeded that of the previous generation. Chao Yuanfang's "Treatise on the Origin and Syndrome of Diseases" has had a profound impact on the development of Chinese medicine and even Japanese and Korean medicine, and is still widely cited and exerted as an important classic of traditional Chinese medicine.

Wang Shuhe, a native of the Western Jin Dynasty, laid down the theory of pulse science, and he summarized the pulse into 24 kinds and wrote ten volumes of "Pulse Sutra". He also sorted out the works of the medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing and recompiled the book of the Golden Jade. Ge Hong, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was poor and studious, worshiped Bao Xuan as his teacher, and specialized in alchemy and medicine.

Ge Hong has successively completed "Hug Puzi" (inner and outer chapters), "Jinkui Prescription" and "Elbow Reserve Emergency Prescription". Among them, "The Inner Chapter of Bao Puzi" is an important alchemy classic in Chinese history, which contains a lot of knowledge of chemistry, biology and mineralogy in "Jindan", "Immortal Medicine" and "Huangbai". Ge Hong was also a great medical scientist, and he reduced the "Golden Kui Prescription" to the "Elbow Reserve Emergency Prescription", similar to today's first-aid manual, which was very practical at the time.

The Elbow Reserve Emergency Prescription is also the earliest book to record tuberculosis and smallpox.