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China's first literary criticism monograph - Cao Pi's "Classics **" China's first poetry collection - "The Book of Poetry" China's first chronicle epic - "Zuo Chuan" China's first country-specific history book - "Chinese" China's first biography history book - "Shiji" China's first quotation-style Confucian classic prose work - "Analects" China's first military work - "The Art of War" China's first historical prose dedicated to a person's words and deeds - "Yanzi Spring and Autumn" China's first dynastic history book - " Hanshu China's first monograph on literary criticism - Cao Pi's "Classics" China's first monograph on literary theory and criticism - Liu Xian's "Wenxin Carving Dragon" China's first monograph on poetry theory and criticism - Zhong Rong's "Poems" China's first popular science work - Shen Kuo's "Dream Creek Writings" China's first hydrogeography monograph - "Notes on the Water Classic" China's first famous opera work - Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice" China's first diary travelogue - Xu Hongzu's "Xu Xiake's Travels" China's first romantic myth** - Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West" China's first full-length satirical ** - Wu Jingzi's "Confucianism and Foreign History" China's first collection of literary short stories created by himself - Pu Songling's "Strange Tales from Liaozhai" China's first long lyric poem - "Lisao" China's first long narrative poem - "Peacock Flying Southeast" 19
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China's earliest geographical work "The Classic of Mountains and Seas".
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book describing ancient Zhiwei, which was generally written by the Chu or Bashu people from the middle and late Warring States period to the early and middle Han Dynasty. It is also an absurd and strange book. The author of the book is unknown, and the ancients believed that the book was "the curious people of the Warring States took the "Biography of King Mu", and the miscellaneous records of "Zhuang", "Lie", "Lisao", "Book of Zhou", and "Jin Cheng" to become the one".
Modern scholars also believe that the book was not written at one time, and the author was not alone.
There are 18 chapters in the whole book of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", and the content of the rest of the chapters is early. The original total of 22 articles is about 32,650 words. There are 5 Tibetan mountain scriptures, 4 overseas scriptures, 5 domestic scriptures, and 4 great wilderness scriptures.
Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" made 13 articles, not counting the late Great Wilderness Classics and the Sea Classics. The content of the Classic of Mountains and Seas is mainly the geographical knowledge in folklore, including mountains and rivers, Daoli, ethnicity, products, medicine, sacrifices, etc. It preserves many well-known ancient myths, legends and fables, including Kuafu's day-to-day, Nuwa's mending the sky, and Jingwei reclamation.
Significance of the Classic of Mountains and Seas:
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a work full of magic, the content is all strange, all-encompassing, containing a wealth of valuable information on geography, mythology, folklore, history of science, religion, ethnology, medicine and other disciplines, and its academic value involves many disciplines.
It records a large number of elements of physical geography and human geography in China at that time, such as mountains, hydrology, animals, plants, mineral deposits, national geography, economy, social and cultural customs, etc. Carefully study and go deeper, so you don't have to worry about no new discoveries.
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"The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is the oldest geographical work in China, the oldest naturalist book, and the oldest mythological story.
Notes on the Book of Water The Northern Wei Dynasty Li Daoyuan was the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in China before the sixth century.
Luoyang Jialanji" Yang Xuanzhi of the Northern Wei Dynasty Ancient geographical masterpiece, a model work of the temple and pagoda.
Xu Xiake's Travels" Xu Xiake, a famous traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty.
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"Notes on the Book of Water", Li Daoyuan, Northern Wei Dynasty.
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It's not the Water Scripture Note The first part is Yugong.
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The earliest work on geography in China is the Shangshu Yugong of the Warring States Period. Downstairs, I greet your whole family.
Shangshu Yu Gong", is the Warring States period of Wei people named Yu works, so named after "Yu Gong". According to the ideal political division, the author of "Yu Gong" took geography as the path and divided the world into Kyushu at that time, namely Hebei, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Henan, Liang and Yong. In the 1,193 characters of the book, the book is marked by physical geographical entities, and gives a brief description of the natural and human geographical phenomena such as the territory, mountains, rivers, vegetation, soil, products, tribute, ethnic minorities, and transportation of each state.
Yu Gong is a relatively simple record of various geographical phenomena across the country, is a model of early regional geography research in China, and has become the object of the "Notes on the Book of Water", "Atlas of Yuanhe Counties and Counties" and many geographical works since the Tang and Song dynasties, and is also an important reference for the study of China's historical geography today, which is not only the earliest geographical work in China, but also the world's first comprehensive geographical work.
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Yu Gong is part of the Shangshu.
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"Notes on the Book of Water" is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese geography, with a total of 40 volumes. The author is Li Daoyuan in the late Northern Wei Dynasty.
The "Water Classic" is named after the note "Water Classic", the book "Water Classic" is about 10,000 words, and the "Tang Liudian Note" says that it "leads the water of the world, one hundred and thirty-seven".
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The author of "Notes on the Water Classic" is named Li Daoyuan.
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The author of "Notes on the Book of Water" is the Northern Wei Dynasty geographer Li Daoyuan, who himself is the ** of the Northern Wei Dynasty. When Li Daoyuan was a teenager, he followed his father to travel through the mountains and rivers, and when he became an adult, he learned about the lack of geography books, so he wrote "Notes on the Book of Water".
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The author is Li Daoyuan in the late Northern Wei Dynasty.
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The author of the ancient Chinese geographical masterpiece Shuijing Annotation was Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
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The author of the Shuijing Note is Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
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The author of the ancient Chinese geographical masterpiece Shuijing Annotation is Li Daoyuan.
Li Daoyuan, the word is good and long, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the geographer. He is the author of 40 volumes of "Notes on the Book of Water", becoming the pioneer of Chinese travelogue literature and having a great influence on the development of travelogue prose in later generations. In addition, he wrote thirteen articles of "Benzhi" and "Seven Hires", all of which were lost.
The "Water Classic" is named after the note "Water Classic", and the book "Water Classic" is about 10,000 words. Li Daoyuan's work "Notes on the Water Classic" in the continuous study of later generations of scholars, gradually formed a kind of learning, a Li Xue, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the study of Li Xue tended to be extremely prosperous.
Impact Value:
The Commentary on the Water Classic has made important contributions to the development of Chinese geography and has an important position in the history of geography in China and the world. The description of the scenery of mountains and rivers in "Notes on the Book of Water" has also been highly praised by later generations as a literary work. There are also shortcomings in the book:
Because he was a native of the Northern Dynasty, the records of the southern water system were somewhat simple, and there were some errors in them.
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The author of the ancient Chinese geographical masterpiece "Notes on the Book of Water" is Li Daoyuan.
Li Daoyuan (c. 470-527) was a good character. Han nationality, Fanyang Zhuozhou (now Zhuozhou, Hebei) people. The North Dynasty is a geographer and essayist of Wei Dynasty.
When he was a child, he accompanied his father to Shandong to visit waterways, and later traveled to the Qinling Mountains, the vast areas north of the Huai River and south of the Great Wall, inspecting rivers and ditches, collecting relevant customs, historical stories, myths and legends, and writing 40 volumes of "Notes on the Book of Water".
Basic introduction
The 40 volumes of Shuijing Annotation comprehensively and systematically introduce the physical geography and economic geography of the area through which the waterway flows, and is a comprehensive geographical work with high historical, geographical and literary value.
The book is more than 300,000 words, detailing more than 1,000 rivers in China and the counties, cities, products, customs, legends, and histories related to these rivers.
The book also records a number of inscriptions, inkblots and fishing songs and ballads. The writing of "Notes on the Book of Water" is strong and handsome, which is not only a masterpiece of ancient geography, but also an excellent work of landscape literature, and is a geographical work with literary value.
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The earliest collection of myths and stories is the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", which records many mythological stories, such as Jingwei reclamation. >>>More
China's first and the world's first work on military science: The Art of War
Forty-two Chapters.
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The impact on the judgment is very large. There are a lot of philosophical ideas in this work, which can play a certain educational purpose, and it is a model of Chinese articles, with very important literary value, and also makes extensive use of techniques such as arguing sentences and duality.