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On June 3, 1896, the Sino-Russian secret treaty was signed.
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I think the answer above is good.
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The wisdom of traditional Chinese crafts can be summarized from the following aspects.
The first is to "re-emphasise the servitudes", that is, to attach importance to the ontology of life and control man-made things. It emphasizes that any skill is people-oriented, which is now called "people-oriented", which is extremely important for the development of traditional Chinese crafts.
The second is to "use for the benefit of people", that is, to emphasize practicality and people's livelihood. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Western missionaries or foreign envoys came to China, and most of the gifts they brought were playthings, such as machine self-striking bells, etc., which shows that many of the things produced in the West at that time were not entirely for the benefit of people. Pickpocketing and shouting.
The third is "reviewing the surface potential, each according to its suitability", which talks about the relationship between the process and the specific technology and materials. There are many examples of this: how to use the characteristics and textures of wood in furniture manufacturing, how to use the delicate color of stone to make things that conform to the characteristics of the material and reflect the function when making inkstones, etc., these are some examples of small sheds that are adapted to their materials.
From a macro point of view, the traditional crafts of Nakaharunokuni pay great attention to materials and technical conditions, and combine the requirements of function to design things.
The fourth is "ingenuity and creation", which emphasizes that creation is inspired by nature, and that man and nature maintain harmony.
The fifth is "technology to carry the Tao", which means that technology contains the elements of thought, and the Tao is carried out simultaneously, combining metaphysical manufacturing such as specific functional operations, technical labor and metaphysical theories.
The sixth is "politeness", that is, the appearance and substance are appropriate, which emphasizes the unity of content and form in creation.
First, the unity of function and decoration, which can be found in many examples of traditional Chinese crafts.
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There are all on it, and touch yourself to see the clan shed Mu Zhaosen to see!
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There are many theories about the origin of Chinese characters, and scholars throughout the ages have expressed their own opinions, including:
1. Chinese characters originate from knotted ropes. It is believed that the writing was created under the inspiration of the knotted rope in ancient times.
2. Chinese repentance begins with gossip. It is believed that the text is derived from the hexagram of Yi, such as the dry hexagram is the sky, the kun hexagram is the earth, the kan hexagram is water, and the separation hexagram is fire.
3, Cangjie looks at the turtle as a book. It is believed that Cangjie was inspired by the spirit turtle to create the text.
4. Chinese characters and pictures have the same origin. It is believed that calligraphy and painting have different names and are the same, and in the early days of writing, calligraphy is also painting, and painting is also calligraphy.
5. Chinese characters are derived from pictures. It is believed that the two do not have different origins, the picture comes first, the text comes later, and the text is produced on the basis of the picture.
6. Chinese characters originate from the social practice of the ancestors. It is believed that the production of writing is directly derived from the primitive method of memorization.
7. From the ancient legend of Cangjie characters to the discovery of oracle bone inscriptions more than 100 years ago, Chinese scholars have been committed to unraveling the mystery of the origin of Chinese characters.
Regarding the origin of Chinese characters, there are various sayings in ancient Chinese literature, such as "knotted rope", "gossip", "pictures", "book deeds", etc., and the legend of the Yellow Emperor's historian Cangjie making characters is also widely recorded in ancient books. Modern scholars believe that a systematic writing tool cannot be created entirely by a single person, and that Cangjie, if there is one, should be the compiler or promulgator of the text.
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Bronze.
Da Yu Ding and Da Ke Ding.
Mao Gongding - a bronze vessel with the largest number of inscriptions in ancient China.
A white plate of the season.
Sanshi Pan Siyang Fangzun - the largest Shang Dynasty Fangzun.
Simu Hu Dafang Ding - the largest and heaviest bronze in ancient China.
Hunyuan sacrificed. Jade Ware - China's largest wine container.
Dayu controls the water and controls the jade mountain - China's largest jade carving work.
The Heyu Cup – China's highest-grade and most beautifully crafted wedding cup and the Queen's Seal of the Han Dynasty – is the earliest Queen's Seal ever discovered.
White Jade Buddha of Beihai Tuancheng.
Porcelain rose purple glazed sunflower pots.
Qing Yongzheng pastel Fushou Shuangquan peach pattern olive bottle.
Qianlong pastel hexagonal set of bottles.
Song Dingyao children's pillow.
The bridge head is inscribed with a poem pillow.
Jingdezhen kaolin mining site.
Mingsu three-color duck-shaped smoker.
Orthodox blue and white dragon pattern vat.
Blue glazed lamp stone carvings.
Vicissitudes of Stone Drum - The earliest existing stone inscription in China.
Tianlongshan Grottoes – the most damaged grottoes in China.
Jin Ancestral Hall Huayan Stone Scripture.
Jin Ancestral Hall Tang Monument. Xiping Stone Classic: Zhou Yi" remnant stone - the first Confucian classic carved stone in Chinese history "Fighting for the Seat Draft" tablet.
Huairenji King Holy Sect Preface Monument.
Longmen Grottoes Medicine Cave.
Longmen 20 products.
The Northern Qi line is carved like a stone.
Zhaoling Six Horses. Calligraphy and painting Fuchun Mountain Residence Map.
**Four out of the palace "Qingming Riverside Map".
Mrs. Yu Chuntu.
Bullfighting and Five Bulls - the earliest surviving paper paintings.
Ten Songs, Thousands of Miles of Rivers and Mountains - the longest green landscape painting in ancient China, three Xi Bao stickers.
Figure Imperial Dragon Silk Painting - The earliest surviving silk painting in China.
Han Xizai's night banquet.
Other types of Summer Palace Grand Theater - the largest existing royal theater in China, the Nine Dragon Wall of the Forbidden City.
Luoyang Guanlin. The remains of the carriage and horse pit of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Luoyang Mingtang site.
**Bells. Ming Dynasty gilt bronze bells.
The gold seal of the king dragon button of Nanyue.
Treasure snuff bottle in the palm of your hand.
Rambling oracle bones.
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One of China's Four Natural Wonders: Jilin Rime.
The second of China's four natural wonders: Guilin landscape.
The third of China's four natural wonders: the panorama of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.
The fourth of China's four natural wonders: Yunnan Stone Forest.
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Go to the Internet, or go to Sogou to log in to my blog.
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Yangtze River 6300 (km) Yellow River 5464 (km) Heilongjiang 4370 (km) Pearl River 2197 (km) Lancang River 2153 (km) Tarim River 2137 (km) Brahmaputra River 2057 (km).
1 Nile 6670
2 Amazon-Ucayali 6436
3 Yangtze River 6300
4 Mississippi River-Red Rock Creek 6021
5 Yellow River 5464
6 Ob-Irtysh 5410
7 Yenisei-Selenga 5227
8 Heilongjiang-Krulun River 5082
9 Mekong-Lancang 4880
10 Congo River 4640
11 Lena River 4400
12 Irtysh 4248
13 Mackenzier River - Finlay River 4240
14 Río de la Plata-Rio Grande 4200
15 Niger River 4160
16 Missouri River-Red Rock Creek 4126
17 St. Lawrence River - Great Lakes 3800
18 Murray-Darling 3750
19 Volga 3688
20 Angara River 3397
21 Madeira River 3379
22 Salween-Nu 3240
23 Yukon River 3185
24 Brahmaputra - Brahmaputra - Brahmaputra 3100
25 Jurua River 3099
26 Rio Grande 3034
27 Syr Darya 3019
28 Pruth River 2961
29 Indus 2900
30 San Francisco River 2897
31 Danube 2850
32 Nelson River - Saskatchewan River 2800
33 Tocantins River 2750
34 Orinoco River - Guaviare River 2735
35 Irrawaddy 2714
36 Darling River 2700
37 Zambezi River 2660
38 Lower Tunguska 2640
39 Araguaya River 2627
40 Paraguay River 2550
41 Amu Darya 2540
42 Ural 2534
43 Ganges 2527
44 Shatt-Arab-Euphrates 2493
45 Ishim 2450
46 Vilyuy 2435
47 Tarim River 2421
48 Yapura River 2413
49 Arkansas River 2333
50 Colorado River 2320
51 Songhuajiang-Nenjiang 2309
52 Ubangi-Wele 2300
53 Olenioc River 2292
54 Dnieper 2285
55 Negro River 2253
56 Aldan River 2242
57 Tapajos River 2220
58 Pearl River 2214
59 Uruguay River 2200
60 Kolyma River 2129
61 Red River 2075
62 Brazos River 2059
63 Shatt-Arab-Tigris 2045
64 Shabelle 2000
65 Columbia River, 2000
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