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Anonymous users2024-02-06The special sentence patterns of classical Chinese are judgment sentences, passive sentences, omitted sentences, and inverted sentences.
Judgment sentence: A judgment sentence is a sentence that makes an affirmative or negative judgment on the nature, situation, and relationship between things.
1. Use "the one who ......Also "table judgment.
2, Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang will also. (Sima Qian's "Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography").
3, Chen Sheng, Yangcheng people. (Sima Qian, "Chen Shi Family").
4. Teacher, so preaching and receiving karma to solve doubts. (Han Yu's "Teacher Said").
5, Chen Sheng, Yangcheng people. (Sima Qian, "Chen Shi Family").
6. Teachers, so preaching and receiving karma to solve doubts. (Han Yu's "Teacher Said").
At the end of the sentence, the "person also" table is used to judge.
1. Xu Gong in the north of the city, the beautiful person of Qi country. ("Warring States Policy.")Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi's admonition).
2. It is called chrysanthemum, and the hermit of flowers is also; Peony, the rich and noble of flowers; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. (Zhou Dunyi, "Ai Lian Said").
Passive sentence: Passive sentence means that the relationship between the subject and the predicate is a passive relationship, that is, the subject of Hu Xu is the passive and the victim of the behavior indicated by the predicate verb, rather than the active and implementer. There are two main types of passive sentences:
The first is a passive sentence with a sign, that is, with the help of some passive words, and the second is a passive sentence without a sign, also called a passive sentence with ideas.
Abbreviated sentences: Elements are omitted in ancient and modern Chinese, but in ancient Chinese, the omission phenomenon is more common, and according to modern Chinese customs, some elements that cannot be omitted are also omitted.
1. The elmission of the subject is to omit the subject.
Chengqian Province. Such as: Yongzhou's wild snakes, (snakes) black and white; (The snake) touches the grass and trees, and (the grass and trees) die; (Snake) to bite people, (people) have no defense. (Liu Zongyuan, "The Snake Catcher Says").
Menghou Province. For example, Pei Gong said to Zhang Liang: "From this road to our army, it is only twenty miles." (Public) to the army, the public is in. (Sima Qian, "Hongmen Banquet").
Inverted sentences: postposition of preposition structure, postposition of adverbial.
1. Move + take + object.
For example: Shen Zhi is the righteousness of filial piety. "The Widow to the Country".
2. Quietly know the movement + in (care, quite "in") + guest.
For example: blue, taken from blue, and green from blue. "Xunzi Persuasion".
The gentleman is erudite and self-conscious. "Xunzi Persuasion".
3. Form + Yu + object.
For example, although he is above the world, he has no arrogance. "The Biography of Zhang Heng".
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Anonymous users2024-02-05Special sentence patterns in classical Chinese:
1. Judgment sentences
A sentence that expresses affirmation or negation of an objective thing and constitutes the relationship between judgment and judgment is called a judgment sentence.
2. Passive sentences
Passive sentence refers to the passive relationship between the subject and the predicate, that is to say, the subject is the passive and the victim of the behavior indicated by the predicate verb, rather than the active and implementer. There are two main types of passive sentences:The first is a passive sentence with a mark, that is, it is expressed by using some passive tones, and the second is a passive sentence without a sign, also called a passive sentence with an idea.
3. Omit sentences
Some sentences omit certain components of the sentence in a certain linguistic environment, and this kind of subdestination is called an ellipsis sentence. Subject, predicate, modifier and central word, object and conjunct, preposition and preposition object, and clause can all be omitted.
4. Inverted sentences
1. Postposition of preposition structure and postposition of adverbial.
2. Subject-verb inversion.
3. The object is preposed.
4. Postponement of the definite sentence.
Examples of special sentence patterns in classical Chinese:
1. An example of a wide judgment sentence: Chen Sheng, Yangcheng people. (Sima Qian, "Chen Shi Family").
2. Example of passive sentences: The six arts are all learned, not limited to the time, and learned in the rest. (Han Yu's "Teacher Said").
3. Example of an omitted sentence: (Zhao Kuo) tastes the military affairs with his father, (Zhao) luxury cannot be difficult (it), but it is not (the) good.
4. Inverted sentences for example: the sentence is read without knowing, confused, or teacher, or not (no) Yan. "The Teacher Says".
All the high school classical Chinese texts are as follows: >>>More
My method when I was in junior high school: In the second year of junior high school, the school sent a book containing more than 100 classical Chinese exercises, and then spent a year doing it (in fact, not all of them were completed, the completion rate was 60%-70%), but each one at least had a translation and a title. It's still worked well for me, at least for three years of high school.
In addition to some excellent students who are well-versed in ancient and modern times, well-read, and love literature, I think most high school students still have to rely on their backs, time is tight, the task is heavy, there is no opportunity for you to be interested in learning, you can only memorize repeatedly, key vocabulary, real words and virtual words, and constantly memorize and apply, it should be the most common and effective method.
The Tao can be the way, and the non-constant road is also. The name can be named, and the name is not constant. Nameless, the beginning of all things; famous, the mother of all things. >>>More
I only have the 25th one, sorry.
Instant Decision" 1Explain the following punctuated words: >>>More