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Objectives of Earth and Space Science.

This major cultivates high-level professionals who have the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of geospatial science, and can engage in scientific research, teaching, management, planning and development in scientific research institutions, schools and enterprises, as well as management in administrative departments.

Career pathways in Earth and Space Sciences.

Graduates can be admitted to the major and related majors for postgraduate study, or to various schools and research institutes to engage in teaching and scientific research in related majors, or in the land planning department, urban and rural construction department, environmental protection department, tourism department and other institutions and institutions engaged in resource evaluation, planning and management, or in energy and resources, aerospace and communications and state organs and other departments engaged in scientific research, teaching and senior management.

Introduction to Earth and Space Sciences.

This major mainly studies the characteristics of the human environment on the surface of the earth, explores the conditions of various elements with certain regional relationships, the characteristics of state composition and spatial differentiation, and the law of mutual coordination and sustainable development between human activities and the environment. Specialty: Relying on modern geography and geology, based on the advanced theory and practice of earth science, it organically combines geography, geology, space science and environmental science to explore the coordination and sustainable development law between human activities and the environment.

Duration of study: 4 years Degree: Bachelor of Science.

Major courses in Earth and Space Sciences.

Main courses: Introduction to Earth Sciences, College Foreign Languages, Advanced Mathematics, General Physics, Physical Geography, Economic Geography, Geographic Information System, Introduction to Land and Resources, Introduction to Environmental Science, General Geology, Elective Courses, Science and Engineering Elective Basic Courses, Professional Foundation, Professional Elective Courses, etc. Main Practical Teaching Links:

Including indoor and field internships, production placements and graduation**, generally arranged for l0-12 weeks.

Space science refers to the science of using spacecraft to study the physics, astronomy, chemistry, life, and other natural phenomena that occur in solar-terrestrial space, interplanetary space, and the entire universe, as well as their laws. Space science is based on space technology and includes several aspects such as space flight, space exploration and space development. Not only can it reveal the mysteries of the universe, but it also brings great benefits to mankind.

Earth and space science is a comprehensive discipline that studies the physical, chemical, geological and life phenomena and processes of the Earth and its surrounding space.

The main research contents of Earth and Space Science include:

1. Earth Sciences.

Study the internal structure of the earth, crustal movements, volcanic activity, geological evolution, etc. Including geology, geophysics, geochemistry, geomorphology, etc.

2. Atmospheric Sciences.

Study the composition, structure, and movement of the earth's atmosphere, as well as weather, climate, and meteorological disasters. Including meteorology, atmospheric physics, climatology, etc.

3. Space science.

Study the celestial bodies, planets, stars, galaxies, etc. in the Earth's outer space, and explore the origin and evolution of the universe. Including astronomy, cosmophysics, space exploration technology, etc.

4. Planetary Science.

Study the formation, structure, and characteristics of other planets, moons, and small bodies in the solar system. Including planetary geology, planetary physics, planetary exploration technology, etc.

Overview and training requirements for the Earth and Space Sciences major:

1. Professional overview.

The major of earth and space science takes the solar system, especially the solar-terrestrial space physical environment as the main research object, and is a basic major with strong application, and its research results are not only helpful to enhance the scientific understanding of the human earth and its space environment, but also support many industrial sectors or high-tech fields of great significance in the construction of the national economy.

It provides the necessary foundation for human activity in the space age. Today, earth and space science has become one of the most dynamic disciplines in earth science, and its research results will have an important impact on the survival and development of mankind in the 21st century and the full use of the space environment.

This major cultivates high-level professionals who have the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of geospatial science, and can engage in scientific research, teaching, management, planning and development in scientific research institutions, schools and enterprises, as well as management in administrative departments.

2. Training requirements.

Through the study of professional theoretical knowledge, students in this major have a solid foundation in mathematics and physics, proficient in computer technology, network technology, electronic technology and a high level of foreign language, and understand and master the basic skills of modern geophysics or space physics and technology.

It seems that the most famous is Peking University.

The School of Earth and Space Sciences of Peking University was officially established on October 26, 2001. The School of Earth and Space Sciences is composed of the Department of Geology, the Department of Geophysics, the Department of Geophysics, the Department of Space Physics, the Institute of Remote Sensing, and the GIS Department of Urban and Environmental Studies. The School of Earth and Space Sciences of Peking University is an important base for the cultivation of earth science talents in China, and undertakes the important task of providing high-level professionals in geology, oil and gas, geophysics, space science, remote sensing, geographic information system, and surveying and mapping science and technology for the country's modernization.

The School of Earth and Space Sciences at Peking University has five undergraduate majors (Geology, Geochemistry, Solid Earth.

Faculty structure. Physics, Space Science and Technology, Geographic Information System Doctoral and master's degree programs (geology, geophysics, surveying and mapping science and technology), and four postdoctoral mobile stations of first-level disciplines (geology, geophysics, geography, surveying and mapping science and technology).

There are 56 professors in the school (including 7 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 8 Changjiang Distinguished Professors, and 7 Distinguished Researchers of the "Hundred Talents Program").

57 associate professors; It has 1 National Science Basic Science Talent Training Base (Geology), 1 National Innovation Group (Geophysics), 3 National Key Disciplines (Structural Geology, Solid Geophysics, Geographic Information System), 1 Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education (Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belt and Crustal Evolution), 1 Beijing Key Laboratory (Spatial Information Integration and 3S Engineering Application), and 1 Beijing Key Discipline (Space Physics).

The School of Earth and Space Sciences of Peking University revolves around earth sciences, science and engineering, and goes hand in hand. Science disciplines such as geology and geochemistry have first-level discipline doctoral programs, and surveying and mapping science and technology as engineering also have.

Doctoral program in first-level disciplines.

Earth science and space science are not only basic sciences, but also sciences with wide applications in modern national defense and national economic construction. Take the Earth and its near and far space.

As the object of research, the basic research results obtained are the common wealth of all mankind. Modern earth science and space science research are not only developed in traditional fields such as aerospace, resource reconnaissance, natural disaster prevention and defense.

It plays a very important role. It has also shown an increasingly important role in new fields such as nuclear explosion monitoring, site selection and seismic design of major and lifeline projects, global environmental monitoring and digital earth, and plays a very important role in the national economy and modern national defense construction. The construction of the national economy and modern national defense urgently need us to train more and better professionals in earth and space science.

The autobiography and revolution of the earth, the relationship between the earth and the sun, the solar system, the law of gravitation, and so on.

Department of Geoinformatics.

Product Name: geo-information

science

Definition: It is an applied science that is highly integrated by a series of modern technologies such as Global Positioning System (GPS), Geographic Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), computer technology and digital transmission network, and formed on the basis of the intersection of information science and earth system science.

The field of earth and space science research extends from the interior of the Earth to interstellar space, including the different levels of structure and material composition in this vast region, as well as the movement of matter and various physicochemical processes.

This book is aimed at current and future teachers (undergraduates) who are engaged in the teaching of the "Earth and the Universe" part of the primary school science class, and is a unique textbook that organically combines the basic knowledge of astronomy and geoscience. The book is divided into six chapters and one ending column, the content of which is from heaven to earth: chapters 1 and 3 start from the knowledge of the celestial phenomena in front of us, follow the process of understanding, and talk about the universe and its evolution in modern science, and integrate the knowledge of the modern universe and the celestial phenomena in front of us; Then focus on Planet Earth.

Starting from the fourth chapter, the rocks, soil, atmosphere, water, and biological spheres of the earth are examined, and finally through the column of "Earth System Process Research", the interrelationship between the layers is sorted out, and the planet Earth is retracted and returned. Since there are no similar textbooks at home and abroad, this book sometimes adopts a unique way in terms of arrangement, style and language, as simple as possible, close to life, step by step, enriching observation and practice, strengthening discussion and **, so as to facilitate learning or reading. Therefore, this book is not only a scientifically rigorous introductory textbook on astronomy and geology, but also a vivid reading material loved by readers of other related majors.

This book is suitable for all teachers and students related to the teaching of "Earth and the Universe", and is also suitable for interested readers from all walks of life to use as a primer on heaven and earth studies. In addition, this book also introduces the ins and outs of many sub-disciplines of modern astronomy and terrestrials, which can be used as a reference for students and parents when choosing majors.

Sakae Smile Science and Rising Cherry Blossom Technology (070803S), Geophysics (070801).