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World War I. In the beginning, Austria-Hungary first went to Serbia.
A declaration of war was a completely inevitable consequence.
First, Austria-Hungary had a long-standing feud with Serbia.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Austro-Hungarian Empire gradually expanded into the Balkans, and on October 6, 1908, Austria-Hungary sent troops to annex Bosnia and Herzegovina, which had been under its mandate, on the pretext of protecting its diaspora. Because Serbia, as the "second brother" of the Slavic state (the "big brother" is Russia), is desperate to rule the whole of the Balkans.
of the Slavs. But the Austro-Hungarian Empire's military presence dashed its hopes.
Second, at 9 a.m. on June 28, 1914, Archduke Ferdinand, Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary.
Visiting Bosnia, which was annexed by Austria in 1908, he was shot dead by a Serbian 17-year-old young man, Princip, in what became known as the Sarajevo Incident.
It is also recognized as the First World War.
The fuse. Third. The Sarajevo incident was used by Austria-Hungary as a pretext for waging war against Serbia.
On July 23, 1914, Austria-Hungary, with the unconditional support of Germany, issued an ultimatum to Serbia, including the arrest**, suppression of anti-Austrian activities, and the recall of anti-Austrian**. Not even so, Austria-Hungary will act militarily.
Upgrade. Summary: Austria-Hungary's desire to expand its power in the Balkans, the Sarajevo incident, and Germany's "unconditional support" together constituted the main reasons for Austria-Hungary's formal declaration of war on Serbia on July 28, 1914.
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Both Austria-Hungary and Serbia wanted Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Austro-Hungarian Empire was taken first, and the Serbs, indignant, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian crown prince, Archduke Ferdinand.
This event led to the First World War, which resulted in the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the coming to power of the Russian Communist Party, the further strengthening of Japan in Asia, and the official ascension of the United States to the position of world leader.
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In 1914, Crown Prince Ferdinand and his wife of Austria-Hungary visited Serbia.
Dissatisfied with Austria's policy toward Serbia, a Serbian youth shot and killed his wife from the 2nd Brigade of Xiaobo. Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph, the husband of Princess Sissi, could not bear it, he was over 80 years old, and his only son, Prince Rudolf, the crown prince, had committed suicide. And Sissi had been dead for many years and started the war against Serbia.
The war swept more than 30 countries around the world in Europe and Asia, and this war became known as World War I.
The war was mainly fought between the Central Powers and the Entente powers. The German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria were part of the Allied Powers, while the British Empire, the French Third Republic, the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Italy, and the United States of America were among the Central Powers.
It belonged to the Entente camp.
Austria-Hungary was defeated by the Central Powers, and Serbia was victorious by the Entente.
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On June 28, 1914, Archduke Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife were shot dead in Sarajevo by Princip, a young Serbian national. On 28 July, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, leading to the outbreak of World War I. Serbia successfully resisted three Austro-Hungarian attacks in late 1914, but in 1915 the Central Powers (including Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Bulgaria) launched a joint offensive against Serbia and occupied all of its territory.
In December 1918, Serbia, neighboring Montenegro and Slovenia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, and Vojvodina, which were under the jurisdiction of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, formed the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, the predecessor of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
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The Austro-Hungarian ultimatum to Serbia, also known as the July ultimatum, was issued by Austria-Hungary to Serbia on July 23, 1914. The incident began when Archduke Ferdinand, Crown Prince of Austria, was assassinated in Sarajevo. British Foreign Secretary Edward Grey noted that the ultimatum was "the most terrible document ever issued by a country to another country."
It is generally believed that the terms of the document were difficult to fulfill, and that in fact Austria-Hungary used the casus belli to punish Serbia. Austria-Hungary accepted only 8 of the 10 conditions in the ultimatum, and Austria-Hungary declared war on 28 July. The series of international crises caused by the events in Sarajevo culminated in the outbreak of the First World War.
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The Serbian army advanced on all fronts, recaptured Belgrade on December 15, and by the 19th, the territory had been cleared of the remnants of the enemy, 46,000 enemy prisoners, 126 artillery pieces, 70 machine guns, 2,000 military horses, and many military reserves. However, the Serbian army was also exhausted and ceased, and halted its march along the Sava and Drina rivers. The Serbian army then crushed the Austro-Hungarian advance and expelled the enemy.
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I played a little more than 4 years before and after.
On July 28, 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia over the Sarajevo Incident, which led to the outbreak of World War I. Serbia successfully resisted three Austro-Hungarian attacks in late 1914. But in 1915, the Central Powers (including Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Bulgaria) jointly launched an offensive against Serbia and occupied all of its territory.
In September-October 1918, the Allies were defeated and Serbia was restored.
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After the death of Archduke Ferdinand, the Austro-Hungarian Empire** surrendered to the Empire on July 23, 1914SerbiaissuedA final ultimatum
Austria-Hungary demanded the following actions from Serbia**
1. To seize any publication that arouses hatred and contempt for the Austro-Hungarian royal family;
2. Immediately ban the National Self-Defense Organization (Narodna Odbrana) and other organizations that carry out anti-Austrian-Hungarian propaganda;
3. Immediately remove from educational groups and teaching methods any teaching content that would or might incite anti-Austro-Hungarian propaganda;
4. Removal of anti-Austro-Hungarian propaganda in the Military or Administration Departments, the list of which is provided by Austria-Hungary;
5. Accept cooperation with the relevant departments of Austria-Hungary to suppress activities in Serbia that attempt to subvert the territorial integrity of Austria-Hungary;
6. To take legal action with the assistance and direction of the relevant authorities designated by Austria ** to punish those who planned or carried out the assassination of June 28 and who were in Serbian territory in 1914;
7. Immediate arrest of the two named persons indicated by the preliminary Austro-Hungarian investigation;
8. Maintain cooperation and take effective measures to curb arms smuggling within its borders;
9. Explain to Austria-Hungary the remarks of Serbian high-ranking ** who are hostile to them and are in or outside Serbia;
10. Take the above measures immediately and inform Austria-Hungary.
Finally, with the exception of Articles 5 and 6, Serbia** accepted the other provisions. The reason is that it violates the constitution of Serbia and undermines its sovereignty.
Austria-Hungary could not wait, and on August 15, 1914, Austria-Hungary almost completed its general mobilization and attacked Serbia under the command of Potirek
Ironically, the Austro-Hungarian army was overwhelmed by the combined Serbian and Montenegrin forces, and until 1915 the two sides faced off at the Boundary River.
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