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Materialists are people who follow the theory of materialism, they believe that the essence of the world is material, that there is matter first and then spirit in the world, that matter determines spirit, and spirit is a reflection of matter. Historically, materialism has been opposed to idealism. Materialism and idealism are both the right half.
Both are able to explain the world, and both are having difficulty interpreting the world. The difficulty of materialism is that if there is matter first and then spirit in the world, then it is difficult whether spirit is not a product of matter, and if so, it means that matter is complex enough to manifest itself as spirit. We know that the result of anything is contained in its cause, which is equivalent to saying that spirit is also contained in the original matter, because spirit arises from matter, and if this is the case, it cannot be said that there is matter first and then spirit.
If not, it means that the spirit is born out of nothing, how can there be something out of nothing, and how can the spirit be born out of nothing? This is indeed an insurmountable difficulty. The same is true of the difficulties of idealism.
Materialism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy, and its ideological system is the opposite of idealism. It correctly addresses the question of who is the first nature and who is the second nature between consciousness and matter, thinking and being. Materialism believes that matter is the first nature, consciousness is the second nature, matter is the origin of the world, there is matter first, then consciousness, matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of matter.
It recognizes the objective reality of matter, which is independent of consciousness, which is the basic premise of materialism. In a class society, materialism is generally the worldview of the progressive classes. In the course of its historical development, materialism has roughly gone through three classes, and correspondingly, has three forms of expression, namely:
Ancient naïve materialism, modern metaphysical materialism, and modern new materialism. Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism are the highest achievements in the development of materialism. It overcame the defects of the old materialism and was the only scientific, thorough, and complete materialism that pushed philosophy into practice for the first time.
The new materialism is called the scientific worldview, which overcomes the defects of the old materialism and becomes outright materialism; On the other hand, people guided by the theory of idealism are idealists, and idealists based on materialism can make religion and science coexist peacefully, otherwise they will use religion to oppose science, and the capitalist countries are not keen on ontological divisions.
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The essence of materialism is that matter determines consciousness. For example: There is a pear on the table, and you say:
There was a pear there, so I saw it. But if you say, "Because I said there was a pear on the table, there is one there."
If I say there are no pears there, there are none. "The one in the back is an idealist. The essence of idealism is that consciousness determines matter.
Got it?
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A materialist is a person who is guided by materialist theories.
Materialists believe that the essence of the world is material, that there is matter first and then spirit in the world, that matter determines spirit, and spirit is a reflection of matter.
The new materialism is called the scientific worldview, which overcomes the defects of the old materialism and becomes outright materialism;
On the contrary, people who are guided by the theory of idealism are idealists.
Idealists based on materialism can make religion and science coexist peacefully, otherwise they will use religion as anti-science, and the capitalist state is not keen on ontological divisions.
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Summary. Hello dear. To put it bluntly, materialism simply summarizes the world into something or a collection of things, and treats everything only by believing what the eyes see, without caring about what is in the heart.
Materialism is the belief that matter is the first nature, there is matter first and then consciousness, materialism has two cores, one is matter, the other is consciousness, matter is the philosophical category of objective reality, and the only characteristic of matter is objective reality.
Hello dear. To put it bluntly, materialism is to encompass the simple general rent of the world into something or a collection of things, and to treat all things only by believing what the eyes see, without caring about what the heart thinks like a feast. Materialism is the belief that matter is the first auspicious and quiet, first there is matter and then consciousness, materialism has two cores, one is matter, the other is consciousness, matter is the philosophical category of objective reality, and the only characteristic of matter is objective reality.
Materialism is a finite theory that acknowledges that the world is knowable, but denies the existence of omniscient writers. Materialism recognizes that the above argument contains contradictions, but does not try to solve this contradiction, but admits it, believing that everything contains contradictions, and the more contradictory the more true Yu Haoxiao is.
There are two manifestations of materialism, monism and dualism. Monism and Kjeldahl materialism only recognizes the origin of matter, which is also called mechanical materialism. Dualist materialism recognizes the two primordial principles of matter and motion, and is also called dialectical materialism.
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A materialist is a person who is guided by the theory of materialism, and the new materialism is called the scientific worldview, which overcomes the shortcomings of the old materialism and becomes outright materialism.
On the other hand, people guided by the theory of idealism are idealists, and idealists based on materialism can make religion and science coexist peacefully, otherwise they will use religion to oppose science, and the capitalist countries are not keen on ontological divisions.
Materialism recognizes that the above argument contains contradictions, but does not try to resolve this contradiction, but admits it, believing that everything contains contradictions, and the more contradictions there are, the more real they are.
Monotheism also acknowledges the existence of contradictions, but denies the universality and reality of contradictions, arguing that the world is knowable, but that there must be an omniscient (God) before there is a knowable, and only the omniscient (God) is real.
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In layman's terms, idealism is to believe only what is in the heart, and has nothing to do with the objective world. Like a bunch of cow back.
, answer as long as you think in your heart it's a big cake, it's a cake; Materialism is what you see with your eyes, no matter what you think in your heart. For example, what a cow pulls must be cow, no matter what you imagine it to be, it's still cow.
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A materialist is a person who is guided by materialist theories.
The new materialism among materialists is called the scientific worldview, which overcomes the defects of the old materialism and becomes outright materialism; On the other hand, people guided by the theory of idealism are idealists, and idealists based on materialism can make religion and science coexist peacefully, otherwise they will use religion to oppose science, and the capitalist countries are not keen on ontological divisions.
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A materialist is a person who is guided by the materialist theory of beams. The new materialism among materialists is called the scientific worldview, which overcomes the defects of the old materialism and becomes outright materialism; On the contrary, people guided by the theory of idealism are oak remnants, and idealists based on materialism can make religion and science coexist peacefully, otherwise they will use religion to oppose science, and the capitalist countries are not keen on ontological divisions.
Materialism, that is, materialism, Marxism believes that materialism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy, which is opposed to idealism, and advocates that matter is the first nature, spirit is the second nature, the origin of the world is matter, and spirit is the projection and reflection of matter. It is a fundamental view of ontology in philosophy. Between consciousness and matter, matter determines consciousness, consciousness is the reflection of the objective world in the human brain, and the objective world is independent of consciousness, and subjective initiative is different from other life consciousness.
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