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According to the records of the Three Kingdoms, there is no one in Qishan at all!
Jiang Wei's nine expeditions to the Central Plains are also fake!
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Zhuge Liu's exit from Qishan is real, and Jiang Wei's nine expeditions to the Central Plains seem to be fake.
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When the landlord says in and out, he should be referring to the road. After reading the history books, I learned that in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Kong Ming went out of Qishan and Jiang Wei attacked the Central Plains for the ninth time, and the road in and out was the Golden Bull Road. So what is the reason why Kong Ming and Jiang Wei took the Golden Bull Road? Look down.
Where is Qishan? According to the information I consulted, in the era of Shu Han, the approximate location of Qishan was near Qishan Town in Lixian County, eastern Gansu todayKong MingThe only passage in and out of Qishan is a place called Jinniu Road. Originating from the late Neolithic period, the Golden Bull Road was developed and built by the Xia, Shang and Zhou, Qin, Western Han and Eastern Han dynasties before the Three Kingdoms, because it was the closest passage in and out of Gansu and Sichuan.
Anyone who has read the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms should know that in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is such a passage that Zhuge Liang's "six out of Qishan" is due to the report "the kindness of the first emperor's three visits to the thatched house, and the heavy responsibility of the White Emperor's city to entrust the orphan". This sentence means to say, Kong MingSix times out of Qishan, is to repay Liu Bei's kindness, in Xiangyang Longzhong three times to visit the kindness and last wishes of the thatched house, and in the White Emperor City, to assist the first emperor's son Liu Chan in the important task. From 228 to 234 years of Shu Han,Kong MingEvery year, he has to go out of Qishan to assist Liu Chan, which is famous in historyKong MingSix out of Qishan origin and reasons.
The beginning of Jiang Wei's ninth expedition to the Central Plains occurred around 227 of Shu Han. At that time, Kong Ming, while assisting Liu Chan, also had another intention, that is, he wanted to use Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition to achieve a situation of attacking and defending. Because Shu is the weakest of the three kingdoms, it will often face the invasion of Wei and Wu, among them, the most threatening is Cao Cao's Wei.
Wei and Shu are considered to be a pair of mortal enemies, and the border between the two countries is in the Qinling Mountains and the Qishan area, so when Kong Ming assisted Liu Chan, he always wanted Jiang Wei to follow him to attack Wei. When Jiang Wei invaded the Central Plains for the ninth time, in fact, Kong Ming was also in command, and from the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains in Shu Han 227 to Kong Ming's death, Jiang Wei has been following Kong Ming to fight Cao Wei. After Kong Ming's death, Jiang Wei did not stop attacking the Central Plains, but persisted until the fall of Shu.
If it weren't for Liu Bei's visit to Kong Ming's thatched cottage three times and asking him for something, I don't think Kong Ming would have left Qishan six times to repay Liu Bei's appreciation. However, Kong Ming's approach was correct, in the process of leaving Qishan, he reported a list of teachers to Liu Chan, and suggested that the army should be raised to the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, and then there was the story of Jiang Wei's nine expeditions to the Central Plains. I think that Jiang Weijiu's courage and wisdom in conquering the Central Plains are very commendable, but after the loss of Kong Ming, the military strategist of Shu, the national strength is declining day by day, which may be related to the continuous war, otherwise the Shu State would not have perished.
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Jinniu Dao, this road is the only way for them to enter and exit this place, Kong Ming and Jiang Wei are Liu Bei's subordinates.
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The Golden Bull Road, this road is very important, belongs to the traffic artery, and its status is very high in ancient times.
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The Taurus Road, which is a place with a unique location, is a particularly critical road.
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Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan six times, and Jiang Wei attacked the Central Plains nine times. The Golden Bull Road originated in the late Neolithic period, and before the Three Kingdoms, it had been developed and built by the Xia, Shang and Zhou, Qin, Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty, because it was the closest passage in and out of Gansu and Sichuan.
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In and out is the Golden Bull Road, which is the main road from Shu to Wei, and only through this road can you enter the Central Plains where Wei is located.
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In and out is the Golden Bull Road, the Golden Bull Road with its long history and extraordinary status, famous, was once the ancient Shu of the way to die.
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Shu is weak, there were a few times when he was about to win, but the fool Liu Chan called Zhuge Liang back again, he is not a god, can he withstand the toss? It's no wonder he doesn't hang. Jiang Wei is unable to support it alone, and he will definitely not be able to destroy the Wei State.
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The Shu State of the Three Kingdoms is the weakest in China, the least populous, and the least developed in the economy among the three countries, so from the beginning of the founding of the country, the East and the Eastern Wu are attacking and defending against Wei, and from the historical facts, Shu does not have the strength to destroy Wei.
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Because of the terrain, economy, military and many other reasons, in fact, it can't be destroyed at all, at most it can defeat Chang'an, even if the Han dynasty is restored, it can't be done if it is really destroyed.
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Wei's national strength was far superior to that of Shu and Wu. Six out of Qishan, nine expeditions to the Central Plains are only drinking to quench their thirst from the most tactical victories, unable to defeat the Northern Wei Dynasty strategically.
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The strength of Shu is the weakest among the Three Kingdoms, and Lu Xun burned the company camp and burned the elite of Shu.
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There are political and economic reasons, and there are also military reasons... You can take a look at the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
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Zhuge Liang's five expeditions to Qishan (actually 4 exits) and Jiang Wei's nine expeditions to the Central Plains (actually 8 expeditions) were all offensive and defensive.
Zhuge Liang's name is immortal because of the Cao family's usurpation of the Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang's five out of Qishan for the restoration of the Han Dynasty, the name is justified, although there are many times, but only 6 years. Later, Jiang Wei was called Shu Kou, how to destroy Wei.
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I see that Wei is strong, and Shu Han is powerless.
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It's not that Liu Bei couldn't sleep because Guan Yu died, and the army attacked Wu and drained his family. What was left for Zhuge Liang was just a mess, just like that, the military advisor relied on his ability to guard for decades, and his ability can be seen, Lao Liu didn't take Zhuge Liang with Zhuge Liang when he wanted to avenge Guan Erye, and he could see it with the White Emperor City Tuogu, it is estimated that he was also going to gamble, and if he won the bet, he could take revenge and come back with a solid explanation to himself, and if he lost the bet, he went with his brother, and the Shu Kingdom was given to Kong Ming, it was impossible for Lao Liu not to know what his son was, Zhuge Liang for the sake of face and for the grace of knowing the situation, Dedicated assistance and in order to fulfill Lao Liu's wish and realize the he once bragged about (Longzhong), it is really unforgiving, and age is not allowed to die with regrets!
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First of all, war is about economic strength. The population of Shu Han has always been less than one million (960,000 at the time of surrender), about 100,000 soldiers (100,000 and 400 at the time of surrender), and more than 40,000 officials. That's one soldier for every ten people, and four for every hundred.
It can be seen that the burden on the people is heavy. During the same period, the population of Wei was around three million. In addition, the policy of Tuntian has led to economic development.
Then, there is the question of command, although Zhuge Liang is a politician, but he is a military hard-handed. The so-called six out of Qishan, take the initiative to attack five times, and defend once. Except for the killing of Wang Shuang and the ambush of Zhang He, no results were achieved.
In terms of Cao Wei, since Emperor Cao Rui of Wei Ming, Sima Yi, Zhang He, and Guo Huai are all famous generals who are "both grand in force and well-prepared". And the Wei army's policy of static braking is very accurate.
Finally, there is the question of people's hearts and minds. The Northern Expedition of the Shu Han Dynasty was under the banner of recovery, but the Han Dynasty had been in decline for a long time and its appeal was not strong. Cao Wei greatly revitalized the tuntian, rested with the people, developed production, and let the displaced people settle down.
The challenge of Shu was to re-disrupt their lives, so they did not get a response.
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Child, flip through the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, what, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is **.
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Bashu was very rich in silver before Zhuge Liang's six-wheeled bench came out of Qishan, but after years of conquest of the Lamai brigade, the people were also miserable, Bashu was withered, and the most bitter people in the war were the people.
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At that time, it was a well-known granary in the country. In the land of Bashu, the climate is humid, the grain is easy to grow, the grains are full, and the harvest is bumper year after year, and they are also very economically developed.
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Since ancient times, Bashu is a place rich in poor acacia products, especially Li Jiqing and Xianbing father and son of Qin State built Dujiangyan, resulting in Bashu land is fertile and rich in Shu Bo Pai Jin, which is very rich.
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Because they are only facing head-on, there are no surprise attacks interspersed with divisions, and their tactics are dull.
Cao Wei didn't consider Shu at all, and the cost of taking the initiative to attack couldn't be worth it at all. >>>More
The first time: in the spring of the sixth year of Jianxing (the second year of Wei Taihe, 228), the voice was raised from the Xiegu Road to take the eyebrows, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi were suspicious troops, according to Keigu, the Wei general Cao Zhen rejected the public. Liang led the army to attack Qishan, Rong Chen neatly, rewarded and punished Su and ordered Changming, Nan'an, Tianshui, Yong'an three counties rebelled against Wei Yingliang, and Guanzhong resounded. >>>More
The comprehensive national strength of Shu Han was far worse than that of Wei and Jin, and after Shu Han lost Jingzhou, he could only go north from Hanzhong, where the terrain was dangerous, and the mountains were easy to defend and difficult to attack, and it was natural that he could not fight through.
Six Qi Mountains, six expeditions from Qi Mountains to Cao Wei in the north.
On the one hand, it was to fulfill Liu Bei's last wish and unify the whole country, and on the other hand, the domestic contradictions in Shu intensified, and it was necessary to transfer the contradictions through war.