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Zhuzhi Ci is one of the folk songs of Bayu (present-day Chongqing Municipality in eastern Sichuan Province). When singing, it is accompanied by flutes and drums, and dances at the same time. The tone is like a turn.
When Liu Yuxi was the assassin of Kuizhou, he wrote more than a dozen articles according to the tune, which is one of the works that imitates folk love songs. It is written about the feelings of a young girl who is immersed in her first love. She loves someone, but she doesn't know the attitude of the other person for sure, so she has both hope and doubt; Both joy and worry.
The poet uses her own voice to successfully express this subtle and complex psychology.
Two bamboo branch words (one of them).
Liu Yuxi, Yang Liuqing Qingjiang level, Wen Lang Jiang singing.
The sun rises in the east and rains in the west, and the road is sunny and sunny.
The first sentence is what she sees in front of her. willows by the river, weeping green stripes; The flowing water in the river is as flat as a mirror. It's a wonderful environment.
The second sentence writes what she heard. In such a touching environment, she suddenly heard the singing sound coming from the riverside. What a familiar sound!
As soon as it floats to your ears, you know who sang it. Clause.
Three or four sentences continue to describe her mental activity after hearing this familiar singing. Although the girl had fallen in love with this young man in her heart, the other party had not said anything yet. Today, he came from the riverside, and sang as he walked, as if he was somewhat interesting to himself.
This gave her a lot of comfort and encouragement, so she thought: this person, it is a bit like the rainy weather in the Huangmei season, say it is a sunny day, it is still raining in the west, say it is a rainy day, and the sun is still coming out in the east, but it is really a little unpredictable. The "clear" of the sunny rain here is used to allude to the "love" of feelings, and "the Tao is sunny and sunny", that is, "the Tao is ruthless and affectionate".
Through these two extremely vivid and simple poems, her confusion, her attachment, her anxiety, her hope and waiting are all portrayed.
This kind of expression, which is formed according to the characteristics of Chinese phonetics, is accustomed to the folk love songs of the past dynasties. They are puns on homophony and at the same time vivid metaphors based on active associations. They are often based on familiar scenes, and express subtle feelings explicitly but implicitly.
For example, some of the Wu Sheng songs of the Southern Dynasty use this kind of homophonic pun to express love. For example, the cloud of "Midnight Song": "Pity and good feelings, move to the countryside."
In front of the paulownia tree, go in and out to see the sycamore. (Huan was a woman's affectionate name for her lover at that time.) Wuzi pun on my son, that is, my person.
Again: "I read what I love, and the son is in love." The fog and dew hide the hibiscus, and the lotus is not distinct.
of the, bright and good-looking. From Yu, hesitate to look. Hibiscus is also known as the lotus flower.
See lotus, pun pun. "Seven Days and Nights Female Song": "Wanwan never ends, a farewell anniversary, the silkworm does not make a cocoon, and the silk hangs day and night."
Because there will be less and more separation, so I think about it. The suspense is a pun on suspense. )
This kind of folk love song that uses homophonic puns to express its meaning has a long history and has always been loved by the people. The writer occasionally imitates it, and it appears new and gratifying, and attracts attention. Liu Yuxi's poem is loved by the majority of readers, which is also one of the reasons.
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Bamboo branch words are a kind of poetry. This is an evolution of the ancient Bashu folk songs. (Mainly because Sichuan is the hometown of pandas, there are a lot of bamboo) in the folk song "Bamboo Branch", the age is ancient, Bai Juyi's poems have:
The new reed pipe of the pharyngeal throat, the desolate ancient bamboo branches". The evolution from folk songs to literati poetry is generally believed to have started with Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty. When Liu Yu served as the assassin of Kuizhou in the second year of Changqing (882), he came to Jianping (now Wushan County) in the first month of this spring to see the folk joint song "Bamboo Branch", played the piccolo and beat the drum, sang and danced, and took the song as a virtuous.
It has the nature of a race song. Inspired by this, he imitated Qu's original "Nine Songs" and composed nine chapters of "Bamboo Branches". In fact, it was a new word composed for the folk song and dance of the bamboo branch at that time.
His new words have a distinctive folk song style and a strong breath of life, so they have been widely circulated among the people. At that time, Bai Juyi, Li She, and later Huangfusong and Sun Guangxian all wrote bamboo branch words.
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Bamboo branch words are a kind of poetry.
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Bamboo branch words are a kind of poetry, folk songs in the area of Bemba and Chongqing.
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, as a literati who turned folk songs into poetry, had a great influence on future generations. In the long historical development of Zhuzhici, due to the influence of social and historical changes and the author's personal ideological mood, his works can be roughly divided into three types: one is the folk songs collected and preserved by literati; The second type is the literati who absorb and integrate the essence of bamboo branch songs and ballads to create poems with strong folk songs; The third type is the seven-character quatrain written in the style of bamboo branch words, and this type of literati is more popular, and it is still named "bamboo branch words".
After that, people became more and more fond of the word bamboo branch, and there was "bamboo branch.""The name of it.
Zhuzhici, with chanting terroir as its main feature, has important historical value for the study of social and cultural history and historical and human geography. The bamboo branch word "Zhi local style and detailed practice", with chanting the terroir as its main feature, has formed an indissoluble bond with the regional culture. It is often imitated in the state of the world and the people, filled with vivid cultural personality and strong local flavor, which has extremely important historical value for the research of many disciplines, especially in the fields of social and cultural history and historical and human geography.
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Bamboo branch word Tang) Liu Yuxi.
The willows are green and the river is horizontal, and the sound of singing on the shore is heard.
The sun rises in the east and rains in the west, and the road is sunny but sunny.
The willows by the river are green and green, hanging green branches, and the water surface is calm. Suddenly, I heard the voice of the lover on the river singing. The sun is coming out in the east, and it's raining in the west. There are no sunny days, but there are still sunny places.
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1. Meaning: The water of Yangliuqing River is wide and flat, and I hear the singing of the Qinglang River. The sun rises in the east and it rains in the west, and it is said that there is no sunny day, but it is still sunny.
2. Original text: "Two Bamboo Branch Words: One of them".
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi.
The willows are green and the river is level, and the Langjiang River is singing.
The sun rises in the east and rains in the west, and the road is sunny but sunny.
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Minami Utako's explanation.
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