There are several main types of topics on the fundamental rights of citizens in junior high school

Legal analysis: Citizens enjoy the following basic rights: 1. The right to equality, that is, all citizens are equal before the law. 2. The right to vote and the right to be elected, that is, citizens who are at least + eight years old, no.

All persons have the right to vote and to stand for election, regardless of ethnicity, race, sex, occupation, family origin, religious belief, educational level, property status and period of residence, except for persons who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law. 3. Freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration. 4. Freedom of religious belief, including the freedom to believe in religion and the freedom not to believe in religion.

5. Personal freedom, personal dignity, inviolability of the home and freedom of correspondence. 6. The right to supervision, including the right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse, report and obtain compensation in accordance with the law for state organs and their staffs 7. Social and economic rights, including labor rights, the right of workers to rest, the right to life security for retirees, and the right to receive social security and material assistance from the state and society due to old age, illness, disability or loss of working ability. 8. Social and cultural rights and freedoms, including the right to education, freedom to conduct scientific research, literary and artistic creation, and other cultural activities.

9. Women's right to protection, including women's rights equal to men's political, economic, cultural, social and family life. 10. Marriage, family, mothers and children are protected by the State. 11. The legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese, and their relatives shall be protected by the state.

Legal basis: Article 33 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China All persons with the nationality of the People's Republic of China are citizens of the People's Republic of China. All citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law.

The State respects and protects human rights. Every citizen enjoys the rights provided for by the Constitution and the law, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations set forth in the Constitution and the law.

1. Citizens enjoy the right to life and health.

2. Citizens have the right to a name.

3. Citizens enjoy the right of portraiture, and the portrait of citizens shall not be used for commercial purposes without their consent.

4. Citizens and legal persons enjoy the right to reputation, and the personal dignity of citizens is protected by law, and it is forbidden to damage the reputation of citizens and legal persons by means of insult or slander.

5. Citizens and legal persons enjoy the right to honor, and it is prohibited to illegally deprive citizens and legal persons of their honorary titles.

6. Citizens enjoy the right to marital autonomy, and it is forbidden to buy, sell, arrange marriages and other acts that interfere with the freedom of marriage.

7. Marriage, family, the elderly, mothers and children are protected by law. The lawful rights and interests of persons with disabilities are protected by law.

8. Women enjoy civil rights equal to those of men.

The basic rights of citizens refer to the main rights enjoyed by citizens as recognized by the constitution of a country, which must not be envied or few. Human rights refer to the rights that are born and universally enjoyed. It was widely disseminated through the idea of "natural human rights" of the bourgeois Enlightenment thinkers, and was embodied in the early capitalist constitutions, when human rights entered the scope of protection of the constitution and laws, human rights were transformed from a natural right to a legal right.

The subjects of fundamental rights are mainly citizens. In some countries, the constitution provides that legal persons and foreigners may also be subjects of fundamental rights. However, in our country, the subject of basic rights can only be citizens, not legal persons.

For example, legal persons cannot enjoy basic rights such as the right to vote and to stand for election, freedom of religious belief, etc.

Article 51 of the Constitution stipulates that citizens of the People's Republic of China shall not harm the interests of the State, society or the collective, or the legitimate freedoms and rights of other citizens in exercising their freedoms and rights.

The provisions of the Constitution of our country on the basic rights and obligations of citizens embody the four characteristics of extensiveness, equality, realism, and consistency of rights and obligations. The equality of citizens' rights and obligations is mainly manifested in two aspects: (1) Citizens are equal in the enjoyment of rights and the fulfillment of obligations.

2) The judiciary is equal in the application of the law.

The right to life and health.

Legal basis: Constitution

Article 37: The personal liberty of citizens of the People's Republic of China is inviolable.

No citizen shall be arrested without the approval or decision of the people's procuratorate or the decision of the people's court, and is enforced by the public security organs.

It is forbidden to illegally detain or otherwise unlawfully deprive or restrict a citizen's personal liberty, and to illegally search a citizen's body.

Article 38: The personal dignity of citizens of the People's Republic of China is inviolable. It is forbidden to insult, slander or falsely accuse citizens in any way.

Article 39 The homes of citizens of the People's Republic of China shall not be infringed upon. It is forbidden to unlawfully search or trespass into citizens' homes.

Civil rights refer to the basic rights of citizens of a country that are legally owned by the country and guaranteed by **. The fundamental rights of citizens include: equality before the law; political rights and freedoms; freedom of religion or belief; personal and personality rights; the right to supervision; socio-economic rights; socio-cultural rights and freedoms; women's right to protection; Marriage, family, mothers and children are protected by the state, etc.

Article 46 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China The people of the People's Republic of China have the right and duty to receive education. The State cultivates the all-round development of youth, adolescents and children in terms of morality, intelligence and physique. Article 47 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China Citizens of the People's Republic of China shall have the freedom to conduct scientific research, literary and artistic creations and other cultural activities.

The State encourages and assists citizens engaged in educational, scientific, technical, literary, artistic and other cultural undertakings in creative work that is beneficial to the people.