What is perjury and what is perjury

If you have personally listened to them in front of them, it is a witness testimony, and you tell the truth what you heard, and our country has the principle of direct speech, that is, you have to testify in person, and it is not perjury; If you don't go in person, write down the written materials, or if you are an observer, and the information you hear comes from a third party other than A and B, it is hearsay evidence and may not be used, but at present, China has not implemented strict rules for the exclusion of hearsay evidence, that is, you may be heard by a third person. If you really heard from a third person, don't testify. Such evidence is not authentic, and of course you don't need to sign it, because you are not there at all, or you don't know anything about what they said, and signing it is perjury.

What you need to be clear about is whether you were there at the time and listened to them speak of those things in person? If the judicial officer asks you, you can provide such information, including how your information came from.

In addition, if you were at the scene at the time, you were a direct witness, and if you signed it, it is recommended that you think about it, and the specific matters of their negotiation at that time are the same as the content that your boss A requires you to sign and testify. Be cautious.

If you've really been live.

It is advisable for you to be a direct witness as your testimony will be important.

Perjury refers to the presentation or presentation of circumstances that do not conform to the circumstances at the time or that did not occur in reality, including evidence and testimony, which are not in accordance with the facts, which is called perjury.

Perjury refers to the act of witnesses, evaluators, recorders, or translators deliberately making false testimonies, appraisals, records, or translations of facts and circumstances that are important to the case in the course of litigation, with the intention of framing others or concealing criminal evidence. According to Chinese law, a person who commits perjury may be reprimanded, ordered to make a statement of repentance, or fined or detained for up to 15 days, depending on the severity of the circumstances. where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law. In foreign countries, many countries stipulate that witnesses and appraisers must take an oath before testifying or appraising, and restrain witnesses and evaluators from giving false testimony by the force of religious belief.

Witnesses or evaluators who have lawfully taken an oath and provide false testimony are to be punished as perjury. In the United Kingdom and Japan, the subject of perjury also includes translators.

First, the false is the false of forgery.

Second, the certificate is the proof of proof.

Third, it is a forged certificate.

That is to say, it means to tell a lie.

Legal analysis: Perjury is the act of a witness, appraiser, recorder, or translator making false testimony, appraisal, recording, or translation of facts and circumstances that are important to the case in the course of litigation, with the intention of framing others or concealing criminal evidence.

Legal basis: Article 305 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China In criminal hereditary proceedings, where witnesses, evaluators, recorders, or translators intentionally make false testimony, evaluation, recording, or translation of circumstances that are important to the case, with the intention of framing others or concealing criminal evidence, they are to be sentenced to up to three years imprisonment or short-term detention; where the circumstances are serious, the sentence is between three and seven years imprisonment.

The main methods of perjury are: (1) making a false statement of the facts of the case; (2) False identification of relevant evidence; (3) falsification of evidence; (4) Deliberately making false translations, circumstantials, etc. The perjury's subjective intent must be direct, that is, the perjury's false testimony or statement is a circumstance that is important to the case, but the perjury does it in order to frame others or conceal important evidence.

Article 305 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China: In criminal proceedings, where witnesses, evaluators, recorders, or translators intentionally make false testimony, evaluation, recording, or translation of circumstances that are important to the case, with the intention of framing others or concealing criminal evidence, they are to be sentenced to up to three years imprisonment or short-term detention; where the circumstances are serious, the sentence is between three and seven years imprisonment.

Legal analysis: Perjury refers to the act of deliberately making false testimony, appraisal, record, or translation of the facts and circumstances that are important to the case in the course of litigation, with the intention of framing others or concealing criminal evidence.

Legal basis: Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China: Article 305: In criminal proceedings, witnesses, evaluators, recorders, or translators intentionally make false testimony, evaluation, or recording of circumstances that are important to the case, with the intention of framing others or concealing criminal evidence, are to be sentenced to up to three years imprisonment or short-term detention; where the circumstances are serious, the sentence is between three and seven years imprisonment.

Legal analysis: 1. When determining the crime of perjury, it is necessary to pay attention to the identification of the subject of the crime, that is, witnesses, evaluators, recorders and translators in criminal prosecution and destruction.

Legal basis: "Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 47: Witness testimony must be interrogated and debated in court by both the prosecutor, the victim and the defendant, and the defender, and the testimony of witnesses from all sides is heard and verified, and can only be used as the basis for a verdict. When the court finds that a witness intentionally gave false testimony or concealed criminal evidence, it shall handle it in accordance with law.

Falsification: It means that the conclusions (explanations, predictions) deduced from a theory are logically or in principle likely to conflict with or contradict one or a set of observational statements.

All scientific propositions must be falsifiable, and unfalsifiable theories cannot become Cowu theories. This is a concept put forward by the famous philosopher of science Karl Popper's book "Conjectures and Refutations". According to Popper, the criteria for judging whether a theory (proposition) is scientific are:

falsifiability (often translated as "falsifiability").

Examples of non-scientific theories:

From the point of view of "falsification," most financial commentators conclude that they will not be recognized as scientific theories because they do not put forward falsifiable theories and cannot be "falsified." A theory that can only be explained but not ** is not considered a scientific theory.

The stock review actually provides a falsification method, which is the stock index on the next trading day.

When the elementary school politics teacher said that man was the evolution of the ancient ape, some students were not convinced, and the teacher immediately solved it through violence. This is called unfalsifiable.

The above cavity stupidity closure content refers to Encyclopedia - falsifiability.