How are seedless rose scented grapes cultivated?

Rosacea grape, a Eurasian variety, is also translated as Moscart, Hamburger Muscato, Muscat, Mousca Muscat and so on. Rose incense is an ancient variety, and it is a world-famous combination of fresh food, winemaking, and juice making. The planting area is widely distributed in the world, especially in European countries.

China in 1871 by the American missionary Ni Shi first introduced into Yantai, Shandong, in 1892 and introduced from Western Europe, is one of the most widely distributed varieties in China, the main grape producing areas are cultivated, the domestic production area of Hangu Chadian Town, Binhai New Area, Tianjin City, the tea lake rose grape is the most famous, and have a more complete set of cultivation management technology, at the same time it is also a famous wine grape (domestic well-known wine--- Changyu wine, dynasty wine, The main raw materials of Huameng rose wine and other manufacturers come from this production area).

Rose grapes have high sugar content, strong musk flavor and good coloring, and are deeply loved by consumers. The variety has higher requirements for fertilizer and water and management technology, if the fertilizer and water are sufficient, the cultivation and management measures are appropriate, its yield is high, the quality is good, on the contrary, it is easy to drop flowers and fruits, and there are large and small grains, loose ears"Jugs of water"disease and other phenomena. Technical measures such as topping, pinching the tip of the ear and controlling the yield should be taken to ensure the quality of cultivation management.

Medium-late maturing varieties. The plant is a rose grape (search photo) (16 photos) with medium length, high secondary fruiting rate and high yield. This variety has high requirements for fertilizer and water management technology.

Under the condition of sufficient fertilizer and water quality, the cultivation management measures are appropriate, and the yield is high and the quality is good. On the contrary, it is easy to produce the phenomenon of falling flowers and fruits and large and small grains, the panicle is loose, and it is easy to suffer from "water jar" disease. Moderately resistant to disease.

It is suitable for trellis and hedge cultivation. Medium and short tip trimming. Rose is also a variety that can be used both for fresh food and sake brewing.

The wine has a typical fruity aroma, but it is not easy to age.

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1.Choose land to build a garden.

The rose garden has fertile soil, easy drainage and irrigation, high groundwater table, and is planted with neutral alkaline loam, it is best to choose a place with a gentle, flat slope. Before planting, dig deep into the soil and remove debris. Planting furrows are generally dug straight with a depth and width of 80-100 cm.

After digging the planting ditch, fill the 20 cm thick straw crop, mix the straw with the topsoil and fill it up, apply 3000-5000 kg of cooked farm fertilizer per mu, and mix the topsoil and straw to fill the bottom of the ditch. After backfilling, repair the ridges on both sides of the ditch, add water, compact, fine rake, and prepare for sowing.

2. Transplantation. When transplanting, seedlings that grow for 1 year, cm or more, more than 5 lateral roots, and 3-5 flower buds should be selected. Soak the seedlings in water 1-2 days before transplanting, and transplant them after the roots absorb enough water.

Rose grapes are usually planted at the end of November or early April, and in the case of nutrient bowl seedlings are best planted in April and May.

Each year, the seedlings are dug in the planting furrow and then planted according to the depth of the seedlings in the nursery. The large-area nutrient bowl seedling planting can be made with a hole punching machine, the seedlings are filled into the hole with soil, and the surrounding soil can be watered according to the truth, and the area is small and the annual seedlings can be raised.

3. Plastic decoration.

In the first year, when the new shoots have grown to meters, the core can be plucked out to make them grow boldly. Generally, leave 1 secondary tip at the top, leave 3-5 leaves and repeat the core pulling, and leave 1-2 leaves to repeatedly pull the core.

In the second year, after germination and plucking of bamboo shoots, the tendrils of the main branch pick out a small and strong branch as an extension tip, and the other new shoots are left weak and strong, dense and thin, and the main branch is stretched and the long branch grows in cm and is repeatedly topped.

In the third year, the main tendrils grow a strong new shoot every 30 cm from more than 60 cm above the ground, which remains as the mother branch of the fruit.

4.Management of soil, fertilizer and water.

Shelf in the spring, according to the old, in early spring when the temperature is very low, in order to increase the number of bales and cover the ground, in July this year, weeding is generally in May - September, deep and unsuitable and fruits, 8 - 10 cm is appropriate, must be carried out 4 to 8 times a year, can break the hardening of the soil, promote the growth and development of the root system.

Fertilization should be mainly fertilization, supplemented by top dressing; Farm fertilizer is the main fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, fertilizer should be determined according to soil fertility and forest size, more application of thin land, less fertilizer; There are many large trees and few small trees.

When planting annual young trees, it is necessary to combine top dressing with timely watering, and the watering of fruiting trees should be flexibly grasped according to the growth needs and water. Generally, the grape buds are watered once before watering, 10 days before flowering, top dressing and watering are set up half a month after flowering, and the combined basal fertilizer is applied once after fruit picking, and cold irrigation is carried out before watering in winter.

Grapes are perennial vines with a long lifespan, and after planting, they need to grow and bear fruit in a fixed position for many years, and they need to have a large underground nutrient volume. In order to make the grape roots occupy a large nutrient area in the soil and achieve "deep roots and leafy leaves", it is necessary to dig a planting ditch before planting grapes.

Grapes require a lot of water to grow, during several critical periods, such as after bud break and before flowering; After fruit setting to the fruit coloring period, it is necessary to water in time when there is a drought. On rainy days, the ditch should be cleaned up in time to remove stagnant water.

In order to improve the fruit setting rate and increase the fruit grains, and improve the yield and quality of the branches, artificial pollination can be used. A pollination brush is made by nailing a wooden board with hairy rabbit skin, and a brush is used to brush and pull on the grape inflorescence to help pollinate in the morning when there is no dew in the early fruiting season.

Rose grapes have a rose fragrance, because it contains an aromatic ester substance, which will continue to diffuse into the air, forming a light rose aroma, rose grapes are Eurasian varieties, also known as hamburger musk, Mosca, etc., with high sugar content, when cultivating rose grapes, you need to plough 30-40 cm of land, and then apply rotten organic fertilizer to it.

Rose grapes have a rose fragrance because rose grapes contain an aromatic ester substance, which will continue to diffuse into the air to form a familiar rose aroma, and rose grapes are Eurasian varieties of the order Rhamba, also known as mousse, hamburger musk, etc.

Rose grapes will ripen in the middle of the autumn every year, and their fruits are light purple when they are not ripe, similar to rose petals, and they are purple with black after ripening, and the taste is sweet but not greasy, and the rose grapes are easy to store and transport, and the fruiting rate is higher, and it is a relatively high-yield variety.

Rose grapes are suitable for growing in fertile, soft, organic-rich soil, and when growing rose grapes, you need to use a hoe to plough 30-40 cm of land, and then apply well-rotted cake fertilizer and organic fertilizer to improve the fertility of the soil, and then plant rose grapes into the soil.

When cultivating rose grapes, it is necessary to prune them in March-April of spring or August-September of autumn, and you can use sterilized sharp scissors to cut off the yellow, diseased and long branches of the plant with poor growth, and then spray carbendazim on the fracture of the rose grapes to disinfect and sterilize them.

Summary. To solve this problem, we can take the following measures to solve it: first, check the buds on the branches to see if there are sprouts, and if so, try to promote the development of the sprouts in order to get better results.

Secondly, the leaves on the branches should be inspected to see if there are pests and diseases, and if there are, corresponding measures can be taken to control the pests and diseases so that better results can be obtained. In addition, the roots on the shoots are also inspected to see if there is any malnutrition, and if so, measures can be taken to replenish the nutrients so that better results can be obtained. Finally, care should be taken to properly water the shoots and keep the soil moist for better results.

In addition, care should be taken to properly fertilize the shoots in order to obtain better results. In short, it is necessary to do a good job of daily management of the branches in order to obtain better results.

To solve this problem, we can take the following measures to solve it: first, check the buds on the branches to see if there are sprouts, and if so, try to promote the development of the sprouts in order to get better results. Secondly, check the leaves on the branches and socks to see if there are pests and diseases, and if so, you can take corresponding measures to control the pests and diseases so that you can get better results.

In addition, the roots on the shoots are also inspected to see if there is any malnutrition, and if so, measures can be taken to replenish the nutrients so that better results can be obtained. After the most arousal of the Zen Spirit, it is necessary to pay attention to the proper watering of the branches and keep the soil moist so that the attack can obtain better results. In addition, care should be taken to properly fertilize the shoots in order to obtain better results.

In short, it is necessary to do a good job of daily management of the branches in order to obtain better results.

Can you tell us more about that?

For the fruitless branches of rose grapes, we can take the following measures to solve the problem: first, check the branches for pests and diseases, and if so, take effective control measures in time to prevent the further spread of pests and diseases. Secondly, it is necessary to fertilize the branches to improve the nutrient content of the branches and promote the growth and development of the branches.

In addition, the branches should be properly watered to keep the branches moist so that the branches can grow and develop normally. In addition, some technical measures can be taken to improve the results of the branches, such as the pruning of the branches, the support of the branches, the support of the branches, etc. These technical measures can effectively improve the results of the branches, so that the branches can grow and develop normally, so as to obtain better results.

In short, in order for the branches of rose-scented grapes to grow and develop normally, it is necessary to take effective management measures, such as checking the branches for pests and diseases, fertilizing, watering, pruning, supporting, etc., so as to obtain better results.

Rose-scented grapes, Eurasian species, are also translated as mosja, burger musk, musk mascate, etc. Rose incense is an ancient variety, which is a world-famous variety for fresh food, winemaking, and juice making. The cultivated area is widely distributed in the world, especially in European countries.

China was first introduced to Yantai in Shandong Province in 1871 by the American missionary Ni Shi, and later from Western Europe in 1892. It is one of the most widely distributed varieties in China and is cultivated in all major grape regions. The camellia rose grape in Chadian Town, Hangu District, Tianjin is the most famous in the country, and there is a complete set of cultivation and management techniques.

At the same time, it is also a famous wine grape (domestic famous wine - Changyu wine, dynasty wine, dynasty wine).