Detailed information of famous foreign mathematicians, what are the Chinese and foreign mathematicia

Chinese and foreign mathematicians include: Pythagoras, Mozi, and Archimedes.

Liu Hui, Zu Chongzhi.

Wait. 1. Pythagoras burning: Ancient Greece.

Famous mathematician. When he discovered the "Pythagorean theorem."

, overjoyed, slaughtered a hundred cows to sacrifice to the goddess Miu (the goddess of literature, art, and science in mythology) as a reward for God's inspiration. In fact, this theorem has long been Babylon.

and China knows, but the earliest proof is attributed to him, is blind but has been lost. He believed that the ball was the most perfect three-dimensional, and the circle was the most perfect flat figure.

2. Mozi: According to legend, he was a native of the Song Dynasty, and later lived in Lu for a long time, and was the founder of the Mo family. In "Mozi".

In this book, the problems of optics, mechanics, logic, and geometry are all tried to be theoretically carried out.

3. Archimedes: He was an outstanding mathematician and physicist in ancient Greece. His father was an astronomer.

It has a high position in mathematics. In terms of geometry, he put forward the "Archimedes' axioms" and some precious geometric theorems, the most proud of which is "there is an inscribed sphere in an equilateral cylinder, then the whole area of the cylinder and its volume are respectively the surface area of the sphere and the volume of 3 2", Archimedes hoped to engrave this figure on his tombstone in the future.

4. Liu Hui: An outstanding mathematician in the Wei and Jin dynasties of China. He is the author of "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic", and is the first mathematician in China to advocate the use of logical reasoning to prove mathematical propositions.

The circumcision technique he proposed yielded a more accurate rate of pi.

Later, it was called "Hui Rate". Although it is later than Archimedes, its role in the history of mathematics in China is very important.

On October 4, the Soviet Union launched its third space rocket, revealing the secrets of the far side of the moon, and the Soviet Academy of Sciences named a crater on the far side of the moon "Zu Chongzhi", and the great Chinese mathematicians will shine with the sun and the moon, which is the glory of the Chinese nation.

Famous foreign mathematician.

1. Ancient Greece.

Thales, Pythagoras, Euclid, Archimedes, Apronias, Zeno, Ptolemy, Hypatia.

2. Germany. Gauss, Leibniz, Hilbert, Cantor, Klein, Riemann, Ratmacher, Amy Notte, Dirichlet, Courant, Zermelo.

3. France. Descartes, Lagrange, Laplace, Pierre Fermat, Cauchy, Poisson, Gadan, Galois, Fourier, Marie-Sophie Germain, Grosendijk, Poincaré.

4. United States. Alpheus, Joseph Tran, John Nash, Whitney, John Tate, Norbert Wiener, Xiannon, Curtis Cooper, Martin Gardner, Zhu Xiping.

5. United Kingdom. Isaac Newton, Taylor, McLaughlin, Russell, Andrew Wiles, Esterman, Hardy, Liltwood.

6. Switzerland. Ola, Nicolas Bernoulli, Daniel Bernoulli, Jacob Bernoulli, John Bernoulli.

7. Hungary.

Fayer, Eltesch, von Neumann.

8. Norway. Abel.

9. Australia.

Tao Zhexuan, Pais.

10. Soviet Union.

Pontriagin, Rugin, Arnold, Shnylerman, Bucher Shitaibo, Barbarn, Kolmolokov, Minkovsky.

11. Italy.

Resie, Galileo, Fibonacci, Tartaglia, Cardano, Ferrari.

12. India.

Ramanujan. 13. Ireland.

Hamilton. 14. Sweden.

g.Clem, Lennart Callesson.

I don't know 50, it's hard to answer the questions, hope, and I wish you a happy 2015.

The world's most famous mathematicians are as follows:

1. Archimedes (287 BC-212 BC).

The great ancient Greek philosopher, encyclopedic scientist, mathematician, physicist, mechanic, founder of static mechanics and hydrostatics, and enjoys the reputation of "the father of mechanics", and Gauss and Newton are listed as the world's three major mathematicians. The basic principles of static posture mechanics and hydrostatics were established. The result of proving that the buoyancy of an object in a liquid is equal to the weight of the liquid it dispels, a result that became known as Archimedes' principle.

2. Karl: Friedrich: Gauss (April 30, 1777 – February 23, 1855).

He is a famous German mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geometerist, geodesyman, and one of the founders of modern mathematics. Gauss is considered one of the most important mathematicians in history and enjoys"The Prince of Mathematics"He is known as one of the world's four great mathematicians along with Archimedes, Newton, and Euler. Gauss has achieved so much in his life, just by his name"Gauss"He has named as many as 110 achievements, which is the most among mathematicians, and he has made contributions to number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, etc.

3. Isaac Newton (January 4, 1643 – March 31, 1727).

Briton. Newton was the president of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, and is known as the "father of physics". Newton proposed Newton's laws of motion, invented the reflecting telescope, expressed the law of cooling, studied the speed of sound, and proposed the "Newtonian method" to approximate the zero point of the function, laying the foundation for modern physics, mechanics, optics, mathematics and other fields.

Newton's works include "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" and "Optics", among which "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" opened up the era of big science.

4. Leonhard Euler (April 15, 1707, September 18, 1783).

Swiss mathematician and natural scientist. Euler was one of the most prominent figures in mathematics in the 18th century, not only contributing to the field of mathematics, but also pushing the whole of mathematics into the realm of physics. He was the most prolific mathematician in the history of mathematics, writing an average of more than 800 pages a year, and also wrote a large number of textbooks on mechanics, analysis, geometry, variational method, etc., "Introduction to Infinitesimal Analysis", "Principles of Differential Calculus", "Principles of Integrals" and so on have become classics in the field of mathematics.

5. Euclid (330 BC-275 BC).

Ancient Greeks, mathematicians. He was active in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy I (364 BC - 283 BC) and is known as the "father of geometry", and his most famous work, Geometry Primitives, is the foundation of European state mathematics, proposing the five major postulators, Euclidean geometry, which is widely regarded as the most successful textbook in history. Euclid also wrote about perspective, conic curves, spherical geometry, and number theory.

Famous mathematician

1. Pythagoreas: The first person to focus on "number", discovered that the Pythagorean theorem (Pythagorean theorem) proved the number of regular polyhedra, and established many influential societies The founder of the Pythagorean school.

2. Euclid: The ancestor of Euclidean geometry (Euclidean geometry), he wrote the original geometry.

3. Archimedes: wrote the method of calculating the surface area and volume of geometric bodies, and wrote "On Spheres and Cylinders" and "On Spiral Comics".

4. Zu Chongzhi: Founded the "Great Ming Calendar" and calculated pi to seven decimal places.

5. Descartes: Ming Li co-founded analytic geometry with Fermat in the development of mathematics, which brought mathematics into the first important era of "the era of variables", and he also discovered the relationship between convex polyhedral edges, vertices, and surfaces, and the common Cartesian leaf lines in calculus were also discovered by him.

6. Leibniz: He discovered calculus together with Newton, which brought mathematics into the second important era, put forward many mathematical symbols, and was a master of mathematical symbols.

7. Euler: proposed the concept of functions, founded analytical mechanics, solved the Königsberg Seven Bridges problem, gave Euler's formula, and was the founder of topology.

8. Gauss: The greatest mathematician so far, discovered a number of theorems that were discovered later (later generations saw them in his notes), and independently studied the theorems discovered by his predecessors, without seeking to imitate the famous mountain acacia.