Why do children get diabetes? Can diabetes occur in childhood?

Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine and metabolic disease caused by insufficient insulin secretion, mainly carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism disorders, resulting in fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood sugar and urine glucose. Why do children get diabetes?

1. Autoimmune problems.

Due to the infection of the virus, the secretion of insulin is insufficient, which leads to the occurrence of diabetes.

2. Familial inheritance.

Studies have shown that children with diabetes have a relatively high chance of developing diabetes.

3. Problems with dietary structure.

Eating high-calorie, high-protein, high-fat foods for a long time leads to excessive obesity. Children are becoming more and more precious in the eyes of their parents, and various persuasions to eat every day, especially meat-based persuasion, are also one of the causes of diabetes.

The primary goal of diabetes is to control the rise of blood sugar, and the long-term goal is to prevent and delay the occurrence and development of chronic complications of diabetes, so as to maintain good health, learning and working ability, ensure the growth and development of children, improve the quality of life, reduce the mortality rate and prolong life.

So how do we do it for diabetes?

The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) proposes five key points for comprehensive diabetes management: diabetes health education, medical nutrition**, exercise**, blood glucose monitoring, and medication**.

Nowadays, many diabetic patients think that as long as they lower their blood sugar, they can do it, but they don't know that the terrible nature of diabetes itself is not only how high the blood sugar is, but also the complications caused by the increase in blood sugar. Therefore, the International Diabetes Federation has proposed diabetes health education to improve the awareness and understanding of diabetes among the whole people, so as to better prevent and improve diabetes.

How to prevent diabetes.

1. Control diet: Diet should control the intake of fat and protein. Eating less offal, egg yolk, fatty meat, crab roe and other foods will increase the burden of diabetes metabolism and easily cause hyperlipidemia.

Eat a healthy diet, don't overeat, don't eat foods that are too high in sugar, and eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. Control your calorie intake, eat more foods rich in dietary fiber, and eat smaller, more frequent meals.

2. Moderate exercise: long-term exercise can promote the utilization of carbohydrates, increase the sensitivity of muscles to insulin, accelerate the utilization of glucose, and facilitate the control of blood sugar. It can also control weight and lower blood lipids.

Maintain a normal weight and control high blood pressure and hyperlipidemia. Moderate exercise can also help boost immunity. Exercise also plays a vital role in the normal growth and development of children, and exercise is even more important for children with diabetes.

3. Pay attention to personal hygiene and prevent infection.

Although diabetic patients may need lifelong medication**, as long as they do a good job of dietary adjustment and moderate exercise, they can still control their blood sugar well. Although type I diabetes is a disease that cannot be a**, it is also a disease that can**. For type I diabetes in children, it is relatively difficult to prevent.

Because the incidence is lower.

If you don't pay attention to exercise, you will get diabetes if you consume too much sugar, which will cause kidney damage and low insulin secretion.

There are two common types of diabetes in children: the first is type 1 diabetes, and the second is type 2 diabetes.

Children with type 1 diabetes are generally caused by an absolute lack of insulin secretion and need long-term insulin use**.

Type 1 diabetes is more common in childhood diabetes. There are also some fat children who have high blood sugar, which is generally not due to insufficient insulin secretion.

Because of insulin resistance, this group of children has type 2 diabetes. For pediatric diabetic patients.

It can be judged comprehensively based on the function of pancreatic islets and antibodies related to pancreatic islets. Depending on the reason, different drugs may be used**.

Irrational diet, lack of exercise, excessive obesity, and parental genetics.

According to experts, diabetes in childhood can occur at all ages, among which school-age (5-7 years old) and adolescence (10-13 years old) are more common, and there is no gender difference, and its ** is mostly related to autoimmunity, viral infection, hereditary susceptibility, etc.

Most children with diabetes are type 1, so they have typical type 1 diabetes symptoms, childhood diabetes symptoms have an acute onset, there are typical symptoms of three more and one less, polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia and weight loss, the child has a significant increase in urine output, thirst, easy hunger, large appetite, but they are gradually emaciated, the course of the disease is long, there is lack of energy, fatigue, affecting growth and development, fatty liver, and sexual maturity is delayed.

Children who are prone to diabetes

1) Obesity is a high-risk factor for diabetes, and the younger the age at which childhood obesity occurs, the higher the risk of diabetes. Especially for families with a family history of obesity or diabetes, it is important to help your baby develop good eating habits from an early age.

2) Drink carbonated drinks, such as cola, soft drinks, etc. Drinking too much carbonated drinks can induce diabetes in children, and gradually become the "hidden killer" of childhood diabetes.

The incidence of diabetes in children accounts for 5% of all people with diabetes, and it is increasing by 10% every year. Authoritative experts on diabetes believe that excessive consumption of carbonated beverages is one of the main causes of diabetes in children.

The above content refers to the People's Health Network - Many childhood diabetes is found late.

People's Health Network - Can children also get diabetes? Two types of babies are at high risk of diabetes.

Childhood diabetes is also a relatively common disease during childhood growth, although it often occurs in children aged 10 to 14 years.

Three causes of diabetes in children:

1. Genetic factors.

The most important cause of childhood diabetes is genetic factors, some data show that if one of the parents has diabetes, then the child has a 3% 7% chance of developing childhood diabetes, and if both parents have diabetes, then the child incidence can be as high as 30% 50%.

2. Caused by viral infection.

The reason why children will suffer from childhood diabetes may also be caused by viral infections in the body, such as rubella virus, costadenitis virus, cerebral cardiomyovirus, etc., if these viral phenomena accumulate in the child's body for a long time, then it will erode the child's blood, and finally the child may suffer from childhood diabetes.

3. Caused by bad living habits.

For example, in the process of raising children, parents let children consume too many dairy products too early, and at the same time, overly obese children lack corresponding physical exercise, these reasons may lead to the occurrence of childhood diabetes, so parents should pay attention.

Diabetes is a disease that everyone is very familiar with, in people's impression that diabetes generally occurs in the elderly, but now it is not the case, diabetes is becoming more and more younger, and children are suffering from diabetes more and more, and most children have limited understanding of diabetes, not to mention some complications of diabetes, so parents and friends should pay attention to understand more about diabetes, etc., to better take care of children. So, what are the main precursors of childhood diabetes?

The main symptoms of diabetes in children are as follows:

Children urinate more frequently for a period of time, and children who do not wet the bed all year round will wet the bed, at this time, parents should not just blame the child, should take the child to the diabetes examination in time.

Diabetics sometimes experience some frequent thirst and sometimes wake up at night to drink water.

Sudden weight loss. During the growth and development stage of children, the weight of children will generally rise steadily, and sometimes when there is a sudden downward trend, parents should pay attention.

Fatigue and weakness. In the growth and development stage of children, most of them are more active, but suddenly they like to stay at home for a period of time and do not like outdoor activities, which may be the precursor of diabetes.

The amount of food has increased dramatically. Many parents think that the increase in their child's food intake is a good thing and is normal during the growth and development stage, but sometimes it is a precursor to diabetes.

Susceptible to infection. Sometimes it will be found that the child has some wounds that are not easy to compound, and it is easy to get infected, usually the viral infection in the hair of type I diabetes is one of the factors that are easy to be ignored.

Frequent abdominal pain and vomiting occur. When children have some frequent abdominal pain and vomiting, attention should be paid to the detection of diabetes, because this disease can easily be misdiagnosed as gastrointestinal diseases, thus aggravating the condition. Parents should have a good grasp of their child's daily life and mental state in order to provide doctors with sufficient diagnostic information.

Children can also develop diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is predominantly in children, but in recent years, the incidence of type 2 diabetes has been increasing year by year due to the increase in obese children.

1) Type 1 diabetes: It is currently believed that on the basis of genetic predisposition, under the action of external environmental factors (the most common is viral infection), it causes autoimmune dysfunction of the body, leads to the damage and destruction of pancreatic cells, and finally makes the absolute insufficiency of insulin secretion, and insulin must be used. The incidence of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents in China is about 10,000, which is a low-incidence area.

However, due to the large population base in China, the absolute number of type 1 diabetes patients is not small.

2) Type 2 diabetes: In recent years, with the increase in obese children, the incidence of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents has also increased. It is generally estimated that type 2 diabetes accounts for about half of all children with diabetes.

The onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children is more insidious, more common in obese children, overweight or obesity at the beginning of the disease, and then gradually emaciated, not easy to develop ketoacidosis, some children are accompanied by acanthosis nigricans, mostly in the neck or armpits. Obese children should go to the outpatient clinic for follow-up every six months to one year to check their height, weight, blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood sugar to detect diabetes early.

There are many people who skip breakfast, and when they eat lunch and dinner, they will increase the intake of high-calorie foods, which is a big factor that is easy to affect the normal of various indicators, which will make blood vessels more likely to harden and block. If the blocked coronary arteries are blocked, it may also increase the risk of major heart problems, which is undoubtedly worse.

Skipping breakfast is not only bad for your vascular health, but it can also bring other harms! Some people think that skipping breakfast will help**, but the truth may be the opposite, bile is more likely to accumulate on an empty stomach, which will increase the chance of growing "small stones" in the body; If you eat one less meal, you will eat more for the other two meals, and it is easy to accumulate subcutaneous fat, but it is easy to gain weight. There are many people who skip breakfast, and when they eat lunch and dinner, they will increase the intake of high-calorie foods, which is a big factor that is easy to affect the normal of various indicators, which will make blood vessels more likely to harden and block.

If the blocked coronary arteries are blocked, it may also increase the risk of major heart problems, which is undoubtedly worse. Skipping breakfast is not only bad for your vascular health, but it can also bring other harms! Some people think that skipping breakfast will help**, but the truth may be the opposite, bile is more likely to accumulate on an empty stomach, which will increase the chance of growing "small stones" in the body; If you eat one less meal, you will eat more for the other two meals, and it is easy to accumulate subcutaneous fat, but it is easy to gain weight.

There are many people who skip breakfast, and when they eat lunch and dinner, they will increase the intake of high-calorie foods, which is a big factor that is easy to affect the normal of various indicators, which will make blood vessels more likely to harden and block. If the blocked coronary arteries are blocked, it may also increase the risk of major heart problems, which is undoubtedly worse. Skipping breakfast is not only bad for your vascular health, but it can also bring other harms!

Some people think that skipping breakfast will help**, but the truth may be the opposite, bile is more likely to accumulate on an empty stomach, which will increase the chance of growing "small stones" in the body; If you eat one less meal, you will eat more for the other two meals, and it is easy to accumulate subcutaneous fat, but it is easy to gain weight.

Diabetes is rarely seen in childhood, but if children consume too much ingredients, it is not excluded that they will have diabetes, so it is important to control children's sugar intake.

Will diabetes occur at the same time? At the same time, diabetes is relatively rare, but nothing can be said, Wandu told me that it is 100%, which is also in case children get diabetes also happens from time to time, so diabetes is not divided into ages, so everyone must pay attention to physical health, and go for regular check-ups.

Diabetes is relatively rare in childhood, but of course it cannot be said that there is no absolute none, but if you say that it appears in childhood. If you have diabetes, it's really miserable because it can cause a lot of trouble. It's genetic.