What is the national standard for school buses, special school bus standards

Special primary school buses are designed and manufactured to transport no less than 10 primary school students, and should have a unified signage.

In order to ensure the safety of primary school students, the special school bus standard requires that each seat of primary school students must be equipped with seat belts, if the bus is equipped with a centralized control device that can open the seat belt of each seat, its control parts should be within the driver's control, and the device does not affect the normal operation function of each seat belt under any circumstances.

The standard also requires that at least one caregiver seat should be installed on each school bus, and when the number of seats exceeds 40, at least two caregiver seats should be installed.

The special primary school school bus must also be installed with a car tachograph, which is commonly known as the "car black box", which can record, store, store the vehicle speed, time, mileage and other state information about the vehicle driving, and can realize data output through the interface.

1. New national standard.

School buses are divided into light school buses and large and medium-sized school buses, light school buses are longer than 5 meters and less than or equal to 6 meters, and large and medium-sized school buses are longer than 6 meters and less than or equal to 12 meters. The height of the school bus shall not be greater than meters, and the luggage rack outside the bus shall not be set, and the hinged bus and double-decker bus shall not be set.

Cannot be used as a dedicated school bus. 2. Special school buses should be installed with front and rear bumpers.

3. The maximum number of passengers of the kindergarten school bus shall not exceed 45 people.

In addition, there should be no holes inside and outside the school bus that are easy to jam children's fingers, and there should be no defects such as bulges, depressions, and sharp corners that may cause injury.

The school bus should be installed with two yellow school bus marker lights at the front and rear of the outside of the car, and the distance between the front marker light and the edge of the front of the roof should not be more than 40 cm; The distance between the rear marker light and the most edge of the rear of the roof should not be more than 40 cm.

School buses should be clearly marked with the words "Please stop and wait" and "When the stop sign is extended" on the outer surface of the rear yard and in the area where the rear vehicle can be seen when approaching.

Kindergarten buses are vehicles used to transport students to and from school.

In the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Road Traffic Safety", the Office of China's National Safety Production Committee pointed out that it is necessary to establish and improve laws and regulations on school bus safety management.

system and safety management system.

Clarify the priority right of way for school buses, strengthen the supervision of school buses, and ensure the safety of school buses; It also stipulates that school buses must be equipped with satellite positioning and speed limiting devices.

1. Appearance of the school bus:

School buses are uniformly marked in eye-catching colours (e.g. yellow) and can be equipped with police lights and sirens.

2. Inside the school bus:

The safety performance of school buses is higher than that of ordinary vehicles (e.g., anti-collision performance), and GPS should also be installed for real-time monitoring of the route and speed of vehicle operation; And set the speed limiter, which strictly prohibits speeding; Cameras are installed on the upper and lower doors to monitor the upper and lower personnel in real time, and equipped with safety hammers.

3. Driver and crew:

Drivers need to have a professional license, and regular spot checks, if there is any illegal driving, should be corrected in time, and organize learning, multiple violations should cancel their driving school bus qualifications. Vehicles should be strictly limited and one or more teachers should be assigned to maintain order.

4. Right of way: School buses enjoy the same right of way as buses. In case of emergencies, police lights and alarms can be used.

Legal analysis: In order to ensure the safety of school buses, the "School Bus Safety Management Infiltration and Closure Regulations" has been specially issued in order to strengthen the safety management of school buses and ensure the personal safety of students who take school buses.

Legal basis: "School Bus Safety Management Regulations".

Article 2: The term "school bus" as used in these Regulations refers to a passenger car with more than 7 seats that has obtained a license to use in accordance with these Regulations and is used to transport students receiving compulsory education to and from school.

School buses that pick up and drop off primary school students should be designed and manufactured in accordance with national standards for special school buses.

Article 3: Local people at or above the county level shall, on the basis of factors such as the number and distribution of students in their respective administrative regions, formulate and adjust school setup plans in accordance with law, to ensure that students are enrolled in the nearest school or in boarding schools, and to reduce the risk of transportation for students to and from school. The opinions of students' parents and other relevant parties shall be fully heard in the establishment and adjustment of schools implementing compulsory education and their teaching sites.

Local people at or above the county level shall take measures to develop public transportation in urban and rural areas, rationally plan and set up public transportation routes and stations, and provide convenience for students who need to take a bus to and from school.

In rural areas where it is truly difficult to ensure that students are enrolled in the nearest school, and where public transportation cannot meet the needs of students commuting to and from school, local people at or above the county level shall take measures to ensure that students receiving compulsory education receive school bus services.

The State shall establish a mechanism for raising funds for school buses through multiple channels, and support the use of school buses to transport students through various methods such as financial assistance, tax incentives, and encouraging social donations. The financial funds required to support the school bus service are shared by the first finance and the local finance, and the specific measures are formulated by the first financial department. The preferential tax measures to support school bus services shall be formulated in accordance with the tax administration authority stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

Fourth education, public security, transportation, industry and information technology, quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, production safety supervision and management departments in accordance with the provisions of laws, administrative regulations and regulations, responsible for school bus safety management related work. The education and public security departments shall establish a coordination mechanism for school bus safety management in conjunction with relevant departments, coordinate major issues in school bus safety management, and jointly do a good job in school bus safety management.

Fifth local people at or above the county level are responsible for the overall responsibility for the school bus safety management in their respective administrative regions, organize relevant departments to develop and implement school bus service programs that are compatible with the level of local economic development and school bus service needs, and uniformly lead, organize and coordinate relevant departments to perform school bus safety management duties.

Local people's education, public security, transportation, production safety supervision and management and other relevant departments at or above the county level shall perform relevant duties of school bus safety management in accordance with these regulations and the provisions of the people's education at the same level. Relevant departments shall establish and improve the school bus safety management information sharing mechanism.