Structural design Architectural design which is better

The structural design is more professional and requires higher basic knowledge. There is no good prospect for a zero-based basic academic structure.

Generally speaking, it is possible to learn structure and then switch to architecture, and there are such people in our hospital. But I haven't heard of learning architecture and then transforming structures.

However, the structure is very tiring, and the responsibility is relatively large.

The architecture major is better, but the registered architect is more difficult to get into.

From the perspective of my many years in the design industry, it is recommended to choose the direction of architecture, the foundation required for the start is not very good, and the knowledge required later can be slowly supplemented. In terms of future development, the architecture major is the leading major in the construction industry, and it is definitely very good.

But I want to remind you that since you are zero-based, you should basically have no program ability, so if you want to get ahead, you need to work very hard. Because the conceptual ability of the building is very important for the evaluation of an architect. If the program ability is not good, you can basically only do it when others are making plans, or draw construction drawings, we have such people in our hospital, and the life is quite nourishing, and the money will not be less, but the fame will not be big.

Zero-based? Hehe, I don't know what you mean? Anyway, the structural design must have a minimum mechanical foundation and structural concept; Architectural design may require a minimum of spatial conceptual and aesthetic skills.

There is also a minimum of software to know, CAD which is the most basic of both. In fact, with this foundation, you should be able to get started, and it may be easier than building. In the future, it may be better to build.

Architectural designers focus on the functional design of buildings, such as building shapes, functional partitions, decoration styles, etc.; Structural designers focus on the structural safety performance of buildings, such as the material strength and cross-sectional dimensions of beams, plates, and columns, to ensure the seismic rating and bearing capacity of the building.

If the design of a house is used as an example, the architect should determine the size of the house, the distribution of functions, the area of each room, the materials and practices used in the interior and exterior decoration, etc., while the structural designer determines the basic practices of the house, the size of the walls, floor slabs, etc., as well as the number and strength grade of the steel bar, concrete, brick and sand and gravel used according to the requirements put forward by the architect. To put it another way, a structural designer is to design a person's skeleton, and an architectural designer is to design a person's physical form.

In the construction industry, the architectural design major should be said to be the best major (but everyone's evaluation criteria are different, and the conclusions are naturally different), and it is also the easiest major to get started. After work, it is relatively easy, and it is easy to become famous and profitable. The employment prospects are also very good, and there is still a shortage of talents in architectural design.

The structural major has higher requirements for mathematics and mechanics knowledge, which is more rigorous and boring, and it is relatively difficult to learn. Therefore, it is best to avoid this major. Moreover, if you have no foundation, it is difficult to get started!

For beginners, it must be architectural design. The future development should be structural design. Because the structural design is more stable than the architectural design.

Landlord, I went to college for four years in civil engineering, in the design institute for 3 years in the structure, I don't dare to say that I can do anything, if you want to learn structure from scratch, it is recommended that you go to four years of undergraduate before talking.

Structural design requires the calculation of loads, and architectural design is mainly artistic.

Let me answer you in terms of engineering design drawings: for example, an office building is a reinforced concrete frame and a local shear wall structure, an aerated concrete block infill wall, a reinforced concrete frame and a local shear wall are the structure of this office building, and the block infill wall is also a structural part (commonly known as a secondary structure, because the concrete main frame is masonry after completion).

Buildings are things other than structures, including: floor tile floor, interior wall plastering, putty, doors and windows, railings, suspended ceilings, roof insulation, waterproofing and surface layers, exterior wall plastering, insulation, dry-hanging stone, exterior wall coatings, outdoor steps, ramps and so .........on

Building elevation: for the elevation after the completion of decoration, such as "the ground elevation of the ground engineering floor building is the structural elevation: the elevation before the decoration, such as: if the ground engineering decoration practice is 5 cm, the elevation of the ground structure of the first floor of the building is.

To put it simply, building elevation = structural elevation + decorative layer elevation.

There are also several types of 50 lines, 50 lines for buildings, 50 lines for structures and 50 lines for wall columns.

1. The concept is different:

Structure, that is, building structure, refers to a plane or space system that can withstand action (or load) formed by connecting several components, that is, the units that make up the structure, such as beams, plates, columns, etc., in a building.

Architecture is a general term for buildings and structures, which is an artificial environment created by people in order to meet the needs of social life, using the material and technical means they have mastered, and using certain scientific laws, feng shui concepts and aesthetic laws.

2. The classification is different:

Due to the different building materials used, building structures can be divided into concrete structures, masonry structures, steel structures, light steel structures, wood structures and composite structures.

Buildings can be divided into civil buildings, industrial buildings, and agricultural buildings.

3. The drawings are not the same

Architectural drawing: According to the design scheme and planning conditions, the plane layout, elevation layout, functional division of the building, and the structural composition of each part.

Structural drawing: According to the construction drawings, the internal force analysis is carried out, the strength and stiffness of each section are checked, and the specific engineering practices are determined.

Extended Materials. Prevention and control of building pollution.

The prevention and control of building pollution is mainly in the following three aspects:

Clause. First, the selection of materials. Whether the selection of engineering materials is appropriate is an important part of the quality of the indoor environment, and the selection of environmental protection materials and low-level radioactive materials.

Clause. Second, the construction method. The choice of construction method is generally determined by the selected material, but the construction method of each material and the auxiliary materials used in the construction are also different.

Clause. 3. Construction time. The general project does not have strict requirements for the interior decoration time of the building. Some processes constructed at room temperature will take measures due to low or high temperatures, such as adding auxiliary materials to meet the construction quality, which will virtually increase the use of non-environmentally friendly materials.

Structural Citation Explanation.

1. Connect the structural frame to form a house.

Jin Ge Hong's "Hug Puzi and Xue Xue": "Wen Zi is dry and unnamed, and the structure of not working overtime is also lost." ”

2. Architectural style.

Han Wang Yanshou "Lu Lingguang Palace Fu": "So he carefully inspected its building and looked at its structure. ”

3. Today, it refers to the structure of the part of the building that bears gravity or external force.

brick and timber structures; Reinforced concrete structure.

4. It refers to the collocation and arrangement of various parts such as poetry, calligraphy and painting.

Mrs. Jin Wei's "Pen Array Diagram": "The structure is round and ready like a seal, and the fluttering jaws are sprinkled like chapter grass." ”

5. Collusion. Tang Li Ao's "Epitaph of the Right Servant Shooting Yang Gong": "Xia Yu was deeply resentful, and then the internal and external structures were born out of the history of Chenzhou Thorns." ”

What is the relationship between structural design and architectural design? What is the connection between the two? The following is an introduction to the main contents of structural design and architectural design brought by Zhongda Consulting for reference.

The relationship between structural design and architectural design is a pair of twins, with architectural design being the outer skin and structural design being the frame. Before a structural designer can handle a project, he must first understand the drawings of the architectural design, and the same is true if he is undertaking private work. Structural designers will work on the structural design after receiving the building black and drawings.

A building is a complex body, and the construction drawings can convey the intent of the architect, and clarify the practices and functions of each part of the building. We all know that after the structural designer gets the construction drawings, he needs to connect with the designers of various types of work, including HVAC designers, electrical designers, water supply and drainage designers, etc., and can only carry out structural design after fully understanding the intentions of the architectural designers.

At this time, designers of various types of work must use construction drawings when communicating. After the structural designers understand the drawings, they can communicate with other designers comprehensively, so that the structural design is easier to rationalize.

1.At that time, a slide rule and a pen could be used to engage in structural design, so structural mechanics is their housekeeping skill. I once heard from the older generation of structural engineers that a 5-story frame structure, a group of people, it takes 3 months to calculate by hand.

According to the principle of use, waste and retreat, the structural designer can train the excellent ability of "seeing the bending moment diagram in 5 seconds". Now it is all software calculation, the requirements for mechanical literacy are greatly reduced, even if you have not learned mechanics, you can also build the house frame in the software, one-click calculation, foolish drawing. I once met a structural engineer who had worked for many years, and he didn't know the mid-span bending moment of the simply supported beam under the uniform load used for Sun Dou.

But then again, this kind of thing, whether you know it or not, doesn't seem to have any impact on structural modeling and drawing in general work. But then again, only those who can truly grasp the essence of structural mechanics are likely to take a more brilliant career path. In addition to structural mechanics, most structural engineers have learned many other mechanics as students.

For example, theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, elastic mechanics, soil mechanics, hydraulics, dynamics, etc., so there are many people who mention civil engineering as various mechanics. 2.It is not enough to be proficient in the basic principles of various types of structures, but it is necessary to apply the concept of mechanics to the structural design, so that the concept of mechanics becomes a beam, becomes a column, and brightens the grinding into a shear wall.

Take the most common concrete structure and steel structure in structural design as an example, in order to design these two types of structures, you must first learn the basic principles of these two types of structures. For example, the calculation and construction of various components in concrete structures, the anchorage of steel bars, seismic design, etc., and the calculation and construction of bolt welds in steel structures, stability calculations, etc. With all of these things in hand, you can design the components and then learn to design structural bonds.

But subdivided, there are many types of structures. There are many types of concrete structures, such as frames, frame shears, shear walls, frame tubes, tubes in tubes, bundle tubes, prestressed structures and so on; There are conventional frames, frame supports, chord support structures, trusses, grids, reticulated shells and so on in the steel structure. If you look at all these structures and learn them all over again, it is estimated that the children are in college, or the grandchildren are in elementary school.