What does it mean to collect troops in ancient times, and what does it mean to collect troops in Min

Literally, blow the horn and withdraw the troops.

Title: Mingjin withdraws troops.

Pronunciation: míng jīn shōu bīng Interpretation: Signaling the withdrawal of troops back to the camp by striking gongs, etc. The metaphorical battle is over for the time being.

Source: "Xunzi Yibing": "Advance when you hear the sound of drums, and retreat when you hear the sound of gold." ”

For example, see Sun Anyong and Lu Xianxian.

Ming Shi Nai'an's "The Complete Biography of the Water Margin" is the ninety-seventh chapter.

Drumming and chiming were the commands of ancient military commands. To beat a drum is to beat a war drum; "Mingjin" is "Mingjin", not "Minggong", "Shuowen Jiezi", "cymbal, like a bell, up and down in the handle". The cymbal is a musical instrument in ancient times. Made of copper. The color is like gold.

Xunzi Han Bing": "Advance when you hear the sound of drums, and retreat when you hear the sound of gold." "The intention is to beat the drum and order the attack, and the Ming Jin orders the troops to be withdrawn.

Regarding the origin of "beating the drum and singing gold", there is a legend for your reference: the Yellow Emperor made leather drums when he fought against Chiyou. He hunted an animal called 'Kui' from the Liubo Mountains of the East China Sea, which was shaped like a cow, with a blue-black body and a faint light, no horns on its head, and only one leg.

This animal has eyes like lightning and cries like thunder, and it is very powerful and majestic. At that time, the Yellow Emperor was overwhelmed by its cry, so he peeled off its skin to make eighty drums, and let Xuannu Niangniang personally beat the drum, and suddenly the sound was like thunder, and it was transmitted for five hundred miles. This is the origin of the later generations of "beating the drum to march and Mingjin to collect the troops".

The meaning of gold in Ming Jin is that of gong. 明金收兵 [ míng jīn shōu bīng ] Basic Definition. Mingjin: Striking the gong, a signal to collect troops in ancient battles.

Finger struck the gong to tell the soldiers to withdraw to the barracks and stop the fighting.

Later, it is used as a metaphor to stop doing something, and it is over temporarily.

Citation: See Sun An Yongmeng, Lu Xianxianling. Xi or Sun Ming Shi Nai'an's "The Complete Biography of the Water Margin".

Ninety-seventh.

Source: "Xunzi Yibing".

Hear the sound of the drum and advance, and hear the sound of gold and retreat. ”

Example sentence: When the trumpet sounds, the soldiers begin to cheer in unison.

synonyms:一、偃旗息鼓 [yǎn qí xī gǔ] Interpretation: 偃:

Lying on your back, by extension, falling down. Bring down the flag and stop beating the drums. Originally, it meant to conceal the whereabouts of the army during the march and not let the enemy detect it.

Now it is a metaphor for the end of things or the weakening of momentum.

Citation: When Qin Xianjia heard this, he blasted away his soul, hung his head in despair, and walked away. Qing Cao Xueqin, "Dream of Red Mansions".

Chapter 62.

Source: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Zhao Yun": "Pei Songzhi."

Note to "The Biography of Zhao Yun": "And the clouds enter the camp; The bigger the door opens; The flag is open and the drum is stopped; Gong (Cao Cao.

There are ambushes in the army's suspicions; The regiment of ants led away. ”

Example sentence: Let our army come up with a plan to bully the enemy, open the gate of the village, and lead the enemy in.

2. Ming Jin Take-up Army [míng jīn shōu jūn] Interpretation: In ancient times, warfare used gongs and other methods to send signals to withdraw troops and return to the camp.

Citation: The sky has been bright, respectively. Qing Qian Cai's "The Complete Biography of Yue".

Episode 77.

The meaning of Mingjin to withdraw the troops: to use gongs and other signals to withdraw the troops and return to the camp. The metaphorical battle is over for the time being.

Source: "Xunzi Yibing": "Advance when you hear the sound of drums, and retreat when you hear the sound of gold."

In ancient wars, there has always been a saying of "beating the drum to march" and "Mingjin to collect the army". Drumming and singing were the commands of ancient military commands. The "gold" of "Ming Jin" is a copper musical instrument, named cymbal, which is shaped like a bell, but it is narrower and longer than the bell, and there is a handle above the shirt and can be hung.

In ancient warfare, once the cymbal was struck, it meant that the battle was over and both sides retreated. The ancients' "beating the drum to march and the gold to collect the troops" contains a certain scientific principle: the drum is made of leather, and the sound is strong and shocking when striking, which can play a role in motivating and slowing down; The cymbal's sound is crisp, penetrating, and has a long travel distance, making it easy for soldiers to hear the retreat signal clearly.

The historical evolution of Mingjin's army

In ancient times, there was a saying that "Mingjin withdraws troops". The ancient Chinese concept of "five elements" believes that the world is composed of five substances: "gold, wood, water, fire, and earth", and the five elements of "gold, wood, water, fire, and earth" correspond to the five directions of "west, northeast, south, and center".

Gold means metal. In the "Five Elements", the corresponding direction of gold is the West, and the West symbolizes convergence. Convergence means no more attacking, so the ancients used "Mingjin" to express the signal to stop attacking and the battle to end.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, people found that the shape of the gong was flat and round like a disk, and the sound was loud when struck, which was stronger than the penetration of the cymbal, so they gradually used the gong instead of the cymbal, and the "Ming Jin Collecting Troops" gradually evolved into "Ming Gong Collecting Troops".

Pinyin】 míng jīn shōu bīng Explanation] Use gongs and other signals to withdraw troops and return to the camp. The metaphorical battle is over for the time being. Sold no.

Example] See Sun An Yongmeng, Lu XianxianMingjin withdraws his troops

Ming Shi Nai'an's "The Complete Biography of the Water Margin Hidden Hall" is the ninety-seventh chapter.

synonyms] Mingjin retreats.

Related] stove with hidden "Mingjin Recruitment".

Ming Jin struck the gong and told the soldiers to withdraw to the barracks and stop fighting.

Later, it is used as a metaphor to stop doing something, and it is over temporarily. Mingjin: Striking the gong, a signal to collect troops in ancient battles.

Drumming and ringing gold are ancient military command orders, the so-called drumming march is to beat the war drum before the start of the war, stimulate morale, and order the army to move forward; "Mingjin Withdraws" is an idiom that refers to striking a cymbal to make a sound to stop the advance of the army and end the battle.

And in ancient times, before the advent of the art of war, as long as the two armies were not a sneak attack, they paid special attention to morality, for example, during the Warring States Period, if the station was opened, it was necessary that one side beat the drum to march and the other side also beat the drum to meet the battle.

Expand your knowledge:

What exactly is the "Ming Jin Collecting Army" in ancient wars, and what kind of equipment is Ming?

The "gold" of the song is an ancient musical instrument called "cymbal". Mingjin retreats this is an idiom, which is understood literally, that is, by striking the cymbal to send a signal, signaling their own troops to retreat and return to the camp to rest, metaphorically ending the war temporarily.

Instead, it is made of copper, and the shape is similar to the bell we usually ring in temples, but there will be a long handle on the top of the cymbal, which is easy to carry and hold in the hands during battle.

And it will not be easily damaged, and the service life can be said to be quite long. At the same time, there is also a word called "drumming" corresponding to "Mingjin", and the difference between the two is only that one is to launch a charge, and the other is to signal to return to the city.

As far as I know, cymbals also have the effect of controlling the movement of troops when marching. In a popular word, when you need to retreat or stop, knock on the cymbal, and it will be solved. This idiom comes from "Xunzi Yibing", which is written in ancient books:

Hear the sound of the drum and advance, and hear the sound of gold and retreat. "Mingjin withdraws troops" can also be regarded as a comprehensive explanation of the second half of the sentence.

It is also said that the sound produced by this instrument is very long, loud and powerful, and can travel far away, which is also very consistent with the characteristics of all your own soldiers who must be notified when they need to withdraw from the battlefield.

Just like the morning bell that rings regularly in the temple, there will be a loud echo even if it is not in the valley. However, there is no special limit to the size of the cymbal, and it is best to customize it according to the specific situation.

As far as I can deduce, the cymbal can't be exactly the same every time, so the sound it makes should be different, and there will always be some nuances. Otherwise, on the battlefield, the soldiers can't distinguish the sound of their own retreat signals, what should they do?