What do the three inkstones refer to, and what are the stone inkstones

There is a lot of origin for three inkstones with one stone. When Zhang Zhidong was the governor of Liangguang in the Qing Dynasty, he had a consultant surnamed He to preside over the development of Daxidong in Zhaoqing, and obtained a piece of high-quality stone, so he asked a famous craftsman to make this three-sided inkstone according to the shape. This natural stone and the carving of skilled craftsmen make this tripartite inkstone a unique and rare treasure.

One stone and three inkstones, each side resembles the shape of an animal, which is the natural creation of nature and a wonder of the world. Among these three inkstones, one side resembles a monkey, which is the golden monkey king inkstone; One side is like a crane, and it is a crane inkstone; One side is like a lying cow, and it is a green cow inkstone. Among the three inkstones, it is headed by the golden monkey king inkstone.

Now the Guangdong Provincial Museum has collected the golden monkey king inkstone and crane inkstone, and another green cow inkstone has never been seen.

The golden monkey king inkstone is engraved with "Guangxu Renchen Yushan He Xiansu Collection", which was originally treasured by He and his descendants. Because the reputation is too great, many people want to get it, in the War of Resistance Against Japan, the descendants of the He family sold the inkstone to an antique dealer, and then it was transferred to the hands of Wang Jingwei's wife Chen Bijun. In the 50s of the last century, the owner of the collection of the inkstone sold it to a gentleman surnamed Deng, and Professor Shang Chengzuo of Sun Yat-sen University immediately bought the inkstone after learning about it, and then transferred it to the Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee, and finally settled in the Guangdong Provincial Museum.

The golden monkey king inkstone is the first of the three famous inkstones, 25.5 centimeters long, 17.6 centimeters wide, rectangular, the texture is delicate and warm, delicate and delicate like children's skin, there are large pieces of fish brain jelly (a kind of stone pattern) in the inkstone, surrounded by colors such as fire, forming a squatting macaque pattern, and even the eyes, nose, mouth and forefeet are clearly visible, very realistic, so it gets its name.

Inkstone is the stone of making inkstone, which refers to the mineral aggregate that can be used to make inkstone - rock. Not all rocks can be made of inkstone, only sedimentary rocks with dense and moist texture, fine and sharp, moderate hardness, and large thickness of a single layer.

and metamorphic rocks to be used as inkstones.

Inkstone mostly has cryptocrystalline structure, argillaceous structure and microgranular structure, etc., and different inkstone varieties have different high grinding structures. There are many kinds of stones that can be made into inkstones, the most famous ones are end stones, sheshi stones, tao stones and red silk stones, which are collectively known as the four famous inkstones.

The inkstone is mainly dark, dark green, gray-green, purple-red, brownish-yellow and gray-white. For example, the stone is mostly dark black, soaked in water, it is blue-black, Tantuo purple stone is mainly sauce purple or pig liver color, Taoshi is mostly dark green, pine stone is gray-green, red silk stone is mainly purple-red, Nishan stone is brownish yellow or orange-yellow, chrysanthemum stone Qidou is gray-white.

A stone inkstone is an inkstone made of stone. In addition to the Duan inkstone, there are many common inkstones in Chinese history, such as: Jizhou stone, Yishui inkstone, Qiyang stone inkstone, Tando Helan stone inkstone, Yushi inkstone, Tho but inkstone, Antshi Taohe, Wenshan, etc., and even Japan has purple stone Akama inkstone.

Stone inkstones are different according to the color of the stone.

1. The inkstone is mostly dark purple, pork liver color, and there are also green ends.

2. She Yan (Dragon Tail Inkstone) is mostly black with eyebrow lines, ribs, golden halos, and Venus, as well as eel roe stones with spotted lines like yellow eel, which are dark yellow.

3. Tao Yan is more green, good varieties such as duck head green, and partridge bloodstone with ochre red.

4. Songhua inkstone is mostly dark green, ginger and vermilion red, and there are also jade white.

Duan inkstone is one of the four famous inkstones in China, the end inkstone is dense, solid, delicate, warm and moist like jade, unique and colorful stone patterns and ingenious carving art is famous all over the world. And it has the characteristics of soft and rigid pressing like children's skin, silent and silent, as well as water storage, grinding ink, no damage, and fast ink.

The original parent rock of Duanyan was formed in the middle of the Devonian period 400 million years ago, and the inkstone pits that produced Duanyan were mainly distributed in the Duanxi area in the suburbs of Zhaoqing, so Duanxi is generally referred to as the Duanyan production area. Duan inkstone began to be produced in the early Tang Dynasty, and in the early Tang Dynasty, in the Duanxi area of Langke Mountain, Antelope Gorge in the eastern suburbs of Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, there were laborers who relied on quarrying inkstone and producing Duan inkstone for a living.

Optional maintenance method.

1. Choose inkstone. The choice of inkstone feel, fine craftsmanship, modeling, inkstone to be smooth;

2. Raise inkstones. Raise the inkstone to play, don't put it outdoors, it's best to have a box, don't scratch the inkstone with a hard object;

3. Use an inkstone. Use the inkstone to wipe the inkstone clean before grinding the inkstone, avoid dust and debris scratching the inkstone, most of the modern inkstones have wax, before using the wax, the traditional fir charcoal powder dipped in water with rice stalks to wipe the inkstone to wax, modern with laundry detergent, toothpaste to wax. Use ink strips to grind ink, hold the ink strips vertically, grind the ink evenly and push the ink clockwise, back and forth.

Duan inkstone is one of the four famous inkstones in China, the end inkstone is dense and slow, the jujube is firm and delicate, delicate, warm and moist like jade, the unique and colorful stone patterns and the ingenious silver hand carving art is famous all over the world. And it has the characteristics of soft and rigid pressing like children's skin, silent and silent, disturbing and dismantling and storing water, grinding ink, not damaging, and fast ink.

The white end is the white end inkstone.

Baiduan stone is produced from the famous tourist spot of Zhaoqing - Qixing Rock.

Inside. The white end stone belongs to carbonate rock, and the quasi-syngenetic argillaceous crystal-silt dolomite has red silk and black silk lines. The main mineral component, dolomite.

98% with a hardness of 55-77 shore The stone is delicate, solid, and does not emit ink, and is often used for criticizing Zhu. Baiduanshi was mined in the Ming Dynasty, because Qixingyan is a tourist area, and mining was prohibited after the 60s of the 20th century, so Baiduanshi inkstone is very rare. --Quoted from Encyclopedia.

Paper, ink, pen and inkstone are the four treasures of ancient scholars, and they are also traditional Chinese culture.

An important part of the paper, ink, pen and inkstone also contains a lot of magical stories, many celebrities have formed an indissoluble bond with the paper, ink and pen inkstone, Yantai City crops. For the tool to hold the ink, the quality of Yantai determines the integrity of the final handwriting, if the ancients can get a high-quality inkstone pen, give him thousands of ** and happy.

Baiduan, inkstone, as well as its excellent properties and unique appearance are loved by people, and it has been one of the favorite inkstones of the literati since ancient times, and this inkstone belonged to the royal tribute in ancient times, and only high-ranking nobles and wealthy gentlemen could afford to use such a precious inkstone. Yantai is not only one of the tools for people to write, but also carves the pattern of the dragon and the phoenix on it, making it evolve into a cultural symbol, with a deeper humanistic and historical significance, and has gone beyond the frame of writing instruments.

Modern people's cognition of Duan inkstone is constantly improving and innovating. Combined with modern advanced scientific and technological means, changing the ancient traditional technical process, carving a more exquisite picture outside the white inkstone, has a high collection value and appreciation space.

Chengni inkstone ---

China's four famous inkstones.

From the Tang Dynasty, Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Taohe inkstone and Chengni inkstone.

It is also known as the "Four Great Names".

inkstone", especially the right to end the inkstone and the Yan is better.

Chengni inkstone is produced in the banks of the Yellow River in western Henan, and is famous for its unique production technology, and is one of the four famous inkstones in Chinese history. It is as famous as Duan, She, and Tao Yan, and is known as "three stones and one pottery" in history.

Chengni inkstone is made of precipitating thousands of years of Yellow River mud as raw material, smelted by a special furnace, the quality is hard and wear-resistant, the view is like jasper, the skin is like a child, the ink is not dry, the ink is not rotten, the cold is not icy, the breath can be studied, the pen is not hurt, it is not damaged, it is highly respected by the emperors and literati of the past dynasties, and the Tang and Song dynasties are all tributes. Wu Zetian, Su Dongpo, Mi Fu, Zhu Yuanzhang all have a bell, and write a book; Emperor Qianlong praised: Fu is like a stone, and he is born.

Its effect is comparable to that of stone inkstone, and this inkstone is a must.

Chengni inkstone is "cinnabar red, eel yellow, crab shell green, bean green sand, sandalwood purple, for the superior color, especially cinnabar red, eel yellow is the most precious. Huaxia Chengni inkstone does not apply color glaze, adopts scientific and meticulous raw material formula, careful drug fumigation, special furnace fire sintering, so that it is natural kiln change, the Chengni inkstone in the same kiln is magical, the colors are different, all are ingenious, not only maintain the precious color recorded in the history books, but also fire out the flower and stone pattern that the ancient inkstone has never had, its texture is natural, wonderful and colorful, breathtaking. After expert evaluation and confirmation, it fully has the characteristics of ancient inkstone, such as "Zeruo beautiful jade, hitting like a bell chime, easy to ink, not hurting the pen, not freezing in winter, not withering in summer, and not moth-eaten in writing and painting".