Suspected human cases of H7N9 avian influenza, how to report and manage them

You can call your local hospital for a consultation.

The 2013 H7N9 avian influenza was brought under control for the following reasons:

1.A series of control and preventive measures have been introduced, including strengthening vaccination, strengthening avian influenza pest control, strengthening the detection and monitoring of avian influenza vector viruses, and timely epidemiological investigations.

2.Disseminate information related to avian influenza in a timely manner to help the public strengthen their vigilance and improve their ability to respond to sudden outbreaks.

3.The state regulatory authorities carry out strict inspections of farms and vegetable markets.

In 2013, the H7N9 avian influenza was brought under control due to the closure of the national poultry market.

Analysis of test questions: Actively release H7N9 cases and prevention and control plans, and form a joint force with society in the prevention and control of avian influenza, interact and respond together, which is not only conducive to improving administrative efficiency, but also conducive to protecting citizens' right to know, so it is in line with the topic; The material on "Promoting the Construction of a Clean Government" is not covered and does not match the title. "Elimination" contradictions are wrong, contradictions are universal, and there are contradictions from time to time, so "elimination" should be changed to "resolution", and measures should be taken to actively respond to avian influenza, which will help resolve social contradictions and maintain national stability.

(1) Pathogens refer to microorganisms and parasites that can cause diseases Microorganisms account for the vast majority, including viruses, chlamydia, rickettsia, mycoplasma, bacteria, spirochetes and fungi; The causative agent of "influenza A(H7N9)" is the H7N9 virus

The epidemic of infectious diseases has three basic links: the source of infection, the transmission route and the susceptible population Susceptible population refers to the population that lacks immunity to certain infectious diseases and is susceptible to the disease The elderly lack immunity and belong to the susceptible population

2) The epidemic of infectious diseases has three basic links: the source of infection, the transmission route and the susceptible population, and the source of infection refers to the person or animal that can spread the pathogen; The route of transmission refers to the route through which the pathogen leaves the source of transmission and reaches healthy people From the perspective of the basic link of the epidemic of infectious diseases, H7N9 avian influenza is a source of infection, and the transmission route is airborne droplet transmission

3) Research by the Chinese Academy of Sciences showed that the H7N9 virus gene was rematched from wild birds in East Asia and chickens in Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu in China The reason was that there was a suitable temperature for the virus to reproduce in the south at the end of March

4) The virus mutates quickly; Viruses are able to replicate themselves using the metabolic apparatus of cells, so conventional antiviral drugs cannot kill mutated viruses

5) Virus is a kind of microorganism with a very simple structure, it has no cell structure, mainly composed of protein shell and internal genetic material, and the internal genetic material is nucleic acid "H7N9" and "H1N1" are different viruses, and the main difference in structure is the difference in genetic material

6) Ways to prevent H7N9 flu: Strengthen physical exercise, pay attention to nutritional supplementation, and ensure adequate sleep and rest to enhance immunity

Minimize unnecessary contact with poultry, especially with sick and dead poultry Wash your hands frequently, keep away from poultry secretions, and if you have been in contact with poultry or bird droppings, you should pay attention to cleaning your hands thoroughly with disinfectant and water

Quarantine poultry products should be purchased as far as possible in the official sale of avian influenza outbreak sites

Develop good personal hygiene habits, strengthen indoor air circulation, open windows for ventilation for half an hour 1 2 times a day Eat poultry meat to be cooked and boiled thoroughly, when eating eggs, the eggshell should be cleaned with running water, should be cooked and heated sufficiently, do not eat raw or semi-raw eggs Have enough sleep and rest, eat a balanced diet, pay attention to the intake of more foods rich in vitamin C and other immune-enhancing foods Regular physical exercise to increase the body's resistance to viruses Therefore, the answer is: (1) H7N9 virus; susceptible populations;

2) H7N9 avian influenza diseased birds; airborne droplet transmission;

3) the appropriate temperature for the reproduction of the virus in the south at the end of March;

4) The virus mutates quickly;

5) genetic material;

6)) Strengthen physical exercise, pay attention to nutritional supplementation, ensure adequate sleep and rest, in order to enhance resistance;

Quarantine poultry products should be purchased as far as possible in the official sale of avian influenza outbreak sites