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Because Li Zicheng did not receive widespread support, Li Zicheng raided these people's homes after attacking the capital, causing these people to be unwilling to support Li Zicheng.
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Li Zicheng's personal ability and strategic vision cannot be compared with Zhu Yuanzhang. His men were also loosely disciplined.
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Because Li Zicheng's pattern and vision are limited, he is obsessed with the victory in front of him.
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Li Zicheng only received the support of the peasants who could not survive, but the peasants could only provide a source of troops and lacked the ability to handle local government affairs. You must know that in the feudal era, intellectuals with excellent strategic vision were often those who came from the official gentry and landlord class, and Zhu Yuanzhang's ability to appease them was also the reason for his abundance of talents.
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The main reason is that Li Zicheng is not able to treat talents well; Mainly because he is self-righteous and very arrogant.
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Li Zicheng and the Qing army had a huge disparity in comparative strength and could not defeat the Qing army; Li Zicheng was greedy for pleasure and failed to control his desires.
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Because he is a relatively noble person, and he is a person who is not very soft, so he will be like this.
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Because Li Zicheng does not have the courage and vision of Zhu Yuanzhang, nor does he have the strategic goals of Zhu Yuanzhang, and at the same time, there are not enough talents to follow him to work hard in the world.
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In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, established the Ming Dynasty from the grassroots called the emperor, until 1644, when Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in the coal mountain. The Ming Dynasty passed down 16 generations of emperors and survived for 276 years. After the Ming Dynasty, it was replaced by the Qing Dynasty, so many people think that the Qing Dynasty destroyed the Ming.
In fact, this is not the case, the person who really overthrew the Ming Dynasty was Li Zicheng, the king of Chuang, and it was he who broke through the city of Beijing that caused Zhu Youzhen to hang himself, and at the same time the Ming Dynasty ceased to exist.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Chuang also established the short-lived Dashun regime. How strong is the Dashun regime? At their peak, they had a force of 1 million men, and they also occupied most of the area, even the Yellow River Valley, including Shanhaiguan.
It is not boasted or blackened that Li Zicheng had the strength to unify the world at that time.
However, they collapsed in an instant after occupying Beijing, and finally fell under the iron hooves of the Qing army, and even King Chuang died in Jiugong Mountain. Why did Li Zicheng's uprising fail? Most historians believe that he made serious mistakes in several major decisions, especially related to one of his identities.
On March 19, 1644, Chongzhen hanged himself from the coal mountain, and Ming came to an end. There are many reasons for the fall of the Ming Dynasty, one of which is "those ** who ignore the law and frantically oppress the people". Originally, those who were officials were the huge group that supported the Ming Dynasty, but these people broke the hearts of the people, and also confused the entire society, which directly led to the uprising of the rebels.
But there is a fact that cannot be ignored: the Ming court ** is a huge group and an important force supporting the dynasty. Those ** in the Ming Dynasty were also "really enough", and after King Chuang broke through Beijing, these people immediately fell to the Dashun regime.
Li Zicheng was born as a farmer, at this point, he is the same as Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, I thought that Li Zicheng would be able to establish his own Wang Chao, but I didn't expect him to overestimate his strength.
The Dashun regime was established, and the peasant class was its main component, so King Chuang did not welcome the policy of suppression adopted by those **. Because of this, Li Zicheng ransacked the ** people after occupying Beijing, which made those people resentful.
Moreover, after the success of King Chuang, he did not get rid of the identity of the leader of the peasant uprising. Originally, he overthrew the Ming Dynasty and was the Emperor of Dashun himself. As an emperor, Li Zicheng had to have his own political system, but he was still the one of peasant uprisings, and the limitations of the peasant class pulled him back.
There is also one important reason: Li Zicheng ignored the existence of Manchu power.
He scattered his army all over the country, and later only brought 60,000 people to fight Wu Sangui and the Qing army, but he lost miserably. In this case, Li Zicheng will inevitably end up with no good results. In April 1645, King Chuang died in Jiugong Mountain at the age of 39.
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Because Li Zicheng has royal blood, they only belonged to the royal family at that time, and Zhu Yuanzhang was a real white-clothed background.
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Maybe everyone's life experience, luck and strength are different, and not everyone will have the right time, place and people.
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Although Zhu Yuanzhang is grassroots and has no culture, his wisdom and thinking are beyond the reach of ordinary people.
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Zhu Yuanzhang's courage, talent and vision are obviously higher than Li Zicheng, so Zhu Yuanzhang became the founding emperor, and Li Zicheng became a loser.
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Because although Zhu Yuanzhang is uneducated, his style and wisdom are higher than Li Zicheng.
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Because Zhu Yuanzhang killed all officials, while Li Zicheng killed innocents.
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Because Li Zicheng does not have Zhu Yuanzhang's mind, he always thinks that he is better than anyone else.
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Because Li Zicheng was timid and afraid of things after becoming the emperor, he did not dare to make decisions many times.
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Because the personalities of the two people are different, the destiny they achieve is also different.
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This has something to do with everyone's personality, and the people they meet are also different, Zhu Yuanzhang has many nobles.
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Li Zicheng actually has the opportunity to become a figure like Liu Bang and Zhu Yuanzhang, and the possibility is also very high. In fact, it was because of the time gap that he did not become the founding emperor like Liu Bang and Zhu Yuanzhang. The main reason is that the time of becoming the emperor is different, and it is this point that also cuts off Li Zicheng, and other factors are not important.
Liu Bang said that the emperor came step by step, and slowly developed his strength. Defeated all the princes, and finally defeated Xiang Yu, pacifying the south before he began to claim the emperor. Zhu Yuanzhang's experience is similar to Liu Bang's, in the early stage, he accumulated grain, built a high wall, and slowly became the king.
Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed his powerful enemy Chen Youliang and broke the Yuan Dynasty, and only then began to slowly become the emperor and establish the Ming Dynasty.
And Li Zicheng is different, and he called himself King Chuang in the early days. After entering Beijing, he immediately proclaimed the emperor, and at this time, although the Ming Dynasty changed hands, the emperor was martyred. However, the remnants of the Ming Dynasty are still very strong, and Dolgon, Zhang Xianzhong and others outside the gate also have very strong strength.
Li Zicheng's eagerness to claim the title of emperor in such a situation of unstable foundation is the key to failure.
Li Zicheng's defeat was not due to the lack of strength and strength. In fact, Li Zicheng was also very powerful at that time, and after entering Beijing and becoming emperor, Li Zicheng was already the largest party among several forces. But he was anxious to become the emperor and divide the princes under his command.
At this time, the division will definitely not be treated equally, it will inevitably lose a certain amount of people's hearts, and the cohesion of the whole team will also decline.
Most of the soldiers under Li Zicheng are bitter people, and after being crowned an official and knighted, they will also corrupt the hearts of some people, and the spirit of not wanting to make progress will also spread in their hearts. In addition, after becoming emperor, the court will also show a peaceful atmosphere, and will also despise other opponents. The world has not yet been calmed, and Li Zicheng's claim to be emperor in advance is undoubtedly pushing himself into the fire pit.
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Because Li Zicheng is still very lacking in quality compared with these people, and his military measures are also very problematic.
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Because of his own limitations and the reasons of the times at that time, Li Zi himself was a peasant uprising, and this person was too anxious, not good at employing people, and always acted rashly.
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Because even if Li Zicheng ascends the throne and becomes the emperor, he can't hide his rogue nature, how can such a person win the world, and it is only a matter of time before he perishes.
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Li Zicheng's defeat is not because Li Zicheng is not strong and weak. However, he is eager to be the emperor and seal the princes under him, and at this time, the reward will definitely not be treated equally, and some hearts will inevitably be lost, and the cohesion of the entire Dashun will inevitably weaken.
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The difference lies in Li Zicheng's own personality and background at the time, Li Zicheng was born as a peasant, and he was too impetuous and eager to achieve success.
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The so-called easy to fight the world, difficult to govern the world, history has always been a hundred generals, but most of them can not become emperors, because they have laid down the territory but can't hold it, or can't govern, Li Zicheng is like this, he has the heart of an emperor, but he has no emperor's skills.
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It's because Li Zicheng is too anxious to get things done, and he doesn't understand that these things have to be done step by step. In addition, he couldn't get his subordinates around well, and he lost people's hearts.
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is mainly due to Li Zicheng's own reasons, because he is a little impetuous, he can't hold his breath, and he is too eager to keep people, so he is destined to fail to achieve hegemony.
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Li Zicheng lacked strategic vision, did not buy people's hearts like Liu Bang, and Li Zicheng himself was in a hurry to achieve success, so it was difficult to achieve great things.
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Li Zicheng is more impetuous and doesn't know how to win people's hearts, while Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Bang are shrewd and know how to win people's hearts.
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