What Li Zicheng failed to succeed Li Zicheng did not succeed What Li Zicheng would fail

The main reason for Li Zicheng's failure was that he did not have a stable base and lacked an overall strategic vision.

1. There is no stable base area.

Because there is no stable base area, logistical support depends entirely on grabbing. In addition to leading troops to fight and recruit troops, Li Zicheng's logistical support for his troops was mainly captured through looting and fighting. At that time, Shaanxi was poor and white, and only the government and large households had surplus grain and money.

So he fought the government, killed the Ming army, ate large households, came with money quickly, had no logistics support, robbed houses everywhere, and lived a bandit-style life of quick money. He has no political foresight, is good at tactics, is negligent in strategy, and only knows how to plunder and kill, which is no different from a rogue.

2. Lack of overall strategic vision.

Li Zicheng wishfully believed that the Qing army was only an enemy of the Ming Dynasty, and now that the Ming Dynasty is dead, the Qing army and He Dashun can get along in harmony, ignoring the ambition of the Manchu Qing Dynasty to enter the Central Plains, and did not take any military countermeasures to deal with the entry of the Qing army, which led to the battle of Shanhaiguan, and Li Zicheng, who was caught off guard, suffered a fatal fiasco, and was later chased and killed by the Qing army all the way. As a result, the newly established Dashun regime was wiped out.

Li Zicheng's family background

On the 21st day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar in the 34th year of Wanli (1606) (September 22 of the Gregorian calendar), Li Zicheng was born, and Li Jiqian, who lived 200 miles west of the Mizhi River, was more than 60 miles away from his old hometown. Li Zicheng's ancestral home is Lijia Station in Mizhi County, there is a village in Dianshi Town, Mizhi County, called Li Jiqian Village, and the local people are also called Lijia Station next to it, and the people in the village have been passed down from generation to generation, and they are the descendants of Li Jiqian, the founder of Western Xia.

According to the "Mizhi County Chronicle": "The surname of Mizhi Li is divided into Tai'anli Erjia Li's state Qina and Yonghe Shilou Li's. One is the second class in Tai'anli, Li Zicheng's family belongs to the second class in Tai'anli, and migrated from Taifan in Gansu Province before the Ming Dynasty.

The other branch of the Li clan was migrated to Mizhi from Yonghe Shilou County, Shanxi, and the two branches of the Li clan did not belong to the same clan and the same room. The Li family of Tai'anli Erjia is a large family, all over the city and countryside of Mizhi. ”

Li Zicheng's family belongs to the second class of Tai'anli, and migrated from Tai'anli, Gansu Province to Lijia Station before the Ming Dynasty, and this Lijia Station is the place where the Party Tuoba Pingxia Department lived after moving east from Gansu.

Li Zicheng was a leader of the peasant uprising in China in the late Ming Dynasty, and he led the rebel army against Hong Chengchou, Lü Daqi, and other political forces of the time. Although Li Zicheng had some military victories, he ultimately failed. Here are some of the reasons:

1.Internal contradictions. There were different political factions and interest groups in the rebel army, and Li Zicheng and his men did not have enough ability and means to control these internal contradictions, resulting in discordant cooperation among the army.

2.Lack of management experience. Li Zicheng knew how to be a combatant, but he lacked the management skills necessary to be a commander. He had difficulty accurately understanding the needs of the rebels and effectively organizing and managing the rebel army.

3.Lack of external support. Although Li Zicheng had achieved some military victories on the battlefield, his lack of substantial external support made it more difficult for his rebel army to achieve its goals.

4.Lack of understanding of the cultural, social and military environment. Li Zicheng did not understand the overall resistance that he would encounter when he was annexed to Beijing, and because he was too eager for quick success, he did not have a reasonable plan of action and organizational strategy, which led to military and political defeats.

In short, Li Zicheng failed, and the reasons are complex and varied. The internal contradictions of the rebel army, the lack of leadership and management of Li Zicheng, and the external cultural, social and military environment made Li Zicheng's rebel army ultimately defeated.

Li Zicheng, one, after entering Beijing, the military discipline shouted and scattered, burned, killed and looted, was carried away by the victory, and was arrogant. Second, he was defeated by Zheng Socks, a fox friend and dog friend, did not send someone to protect Wu Sangui's family, and did not make friends with the border guards, Liu Zongmin occupied Chen Yuanyuan and Wu's mansion, causing Wu Sangui to be angry and red-faced, leading the Eight Banners into the customs.

Third, the peasants rebelled, and it was not successful in ten years. The peasants' thinking is unbearable to govern the country, short-sighted, and the peasant rebellion has never succeeded since ancient times, Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, Zhang Jiao, Li Zicheng, and Hong Xiuquan are all models of failed peasants with spine! Those who win the hearts of the people will win the world, and those who lose the hearts of the people will lose the world.

Liu Bang and Zhu Yuanzhang are the most outstanding civilian heroes in the long history of China!

Li Zicheng was able to almost sweep the Ming Dynasty at the beginning, why was he defeated by the Qing army?

The biggest reason for Li Zicheng's defeat was providence, and Manren's victory was indeed heaven's help.

Not to mention that Li Zicheng himself was accidentally killed by the local armed forces, Zhang Xianzhong and Li Chengdong, who were extremely combative, were all puzzled. I don't know how to do it without even thinking about it, I died when I was in Manchuria for every key for these people. So these methods almost made it easy for the Manchus to establish the Qing Dynasty.

Li Zicheng's peasant rebel army did have several million people, and the Qing army far outnumbered them.

But since it is called"Peasant Army", we know that it is basically an army of peasants. The reason why these people followed Li Zicheng was because they did not have enough to eat during the war and joined the army in order to eat and clothe. And Li Zicheng proposed"Junda was exempted from military service", which is quite attractive to everyone.

<> but the Qing army was different, although they were outnumbered by the peasant rebels, at least their training was regular. As we all know, the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty was the Later Jin, and its army was very good at fighting as early as the Nurhachi period. At first, the other tribes united to attack Nurhachi's Nuzhen in Jianzhou, but they were recovered by the latter one by one, which shows its strength.

In the later period, the Qing army should not be underestimated, because they all want to get ahead and get a share of the fat, so they work very hard when they fight. They are brave and good at fighting, as long as they have a strong desire to win, they can defeat ten with one divination. On the side of the Qing Dynasty, in order to enter the customs smoothly, they dared to believe in the traitor Wu Sangui of the Ming Dynasty.

Even after successfully entering the customs, Wu Sangui was also named the king of Pingxi. It was not until Kangxi ascended the throne that the vassal states began to reduce the number of jujubes. Coupled with the second point, Li Zicheng was suspicious and short-sighted, which not only lost the hearts of the people, but also the soldiers who followed him.

The Qing army, on the other hand, stabilized the hearts of the soldiers until they were rewarded for their loyalty. In this way, it is not surprising that Li Zicheng's failure is not surprising. Even without the Qing army, Li Zicheng's defeat was doomed.

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First, politics became increasingly corrupt, and after the Dashun Zhao regime entered Beijing, it became corrupt and delicate, lacking a strategic arrangement for military affairs, and the national policy of free food was abandoned, and the official system was busy changing and preparing to ascend the throne;

Second, life degenerated, Li Zicheng and his generals forgot the style of hard work and simplicity, enjoying with the people, greedy and corrupt, and were bribed by the Ming Dynasty officials with money and beautiful women, drinking and singing and dancing;

Third, military discipline was lax and corrupted, after the peasant army entered the city, they coveted comfort and pursued pleasure, the revolutionary will declined, and the military discipline was lax and homesick and war-weary, which eventually led to the weakening of combat effectiveness and the collapse of the first blow;

Fourth, internal fratricide, Li Zicheng peasant army rogue style, attacking cities and conquering land mostly by plundering, burning mountains, erecting rents, and slaughtering, lacking political foresight, internal disunity, killing each other, and parting ways.