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Start with your own food, clothing, housing and transportation, don't look at them ordinary, they are closely related to other big aspects!
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Legal analysis: There are five energy conservation and emission reduction projects: promoting the construction of desulfurization and denitrification projects, carrying out the prevention and control of pollution from agricultural sources, and controlling the emission of pollutants from motor vehicles.
Legal basis: Interim Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in Enterprises
Article 3 ** Enterprises shall strictly abide by the national laws and regulations on energy conservation and emission reduction and relevant policies, and accept the supervision and management of the national competent department of energy conservation and emission reduction in accordance with the law. **The subsidiaries at all levels of the enterprise shall accept the supervision and management of the competent department of energy conservation and emission reduction of the local people's government at or above the county level where they are located in accordance with the law.
Article 4 SASAC shall contact the best enterprises in energy conservation and emission reduction work, and perform the following duties:
1) Guide and supervise the implementation of relevant laws, regulations, policies and standards on national energy conservation and emission reduction, and study and formulate opinions on energy conservation and emission reduction of enterprises;
2) Guide and supervise the overall planning of enterprises, establish and improve the scientific and standardized organization and management, statistical monitoring and assessment of energy conservation and emission reduction reward and punishment systems, and earnestly fulfill social responsibilities;
3) Establish and improve the reward and punishment system for the energy conservation and emission reduction assessment of the person in charge of the enterprise, and include the completion of the energy conservation and emission reduction target into the business performance assessment of the person in charge of the enterprise.
4) Organize or participate in the supervision and inspection of energy conservation and emission reduction of enterprises, cooperate with relevant departments to carry out special audits, and establish an accountability system;
5) Organize publicity, training and exchanges on energy conservation and emission reduction work of leading enterprises.
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1. Economical cars.
Energy-efficient vehicles produce less CO2 per kilometer. Generally speaking, the heavier the car, the more fuel it consumes and the more carbon dioxide it produces. Large SUVs and luxury cars emit at least twice as much CO2 as their small-cylinder economies.
Off-road cars have a high safety factor, but they consume more fuel. The power transmission of automatic transmission cars is done by hydraulic pressure, which will cause power loss in the work, especially when driving at low speed or in traffic jams, it is slippery and the fuel consumption is greater.
2. Fuel. Petrol and diesel: Environmentally friendly gasoline and diesel can improve the performance of cars. It cleans the car's engine, reduces engine friction, and allows fuel to burn more fully, thereby reducing air pollution.
Bio-liquid fuels: Bio-liquid fuels can potentially lead to CO2 reductions compared to conventional vehicle fuels. China is already the world's third-largest producer and user of fuel ethanol. Fuel ethanol has been popularized and used in the automotive fuel market segment of 9 provinces across the country.
3. Reduce the purchase of animal foods such as meat, eggs, and milk.
Livestock agriculture accounts for 37% of the world's anthropogenic greenhouse gases, and nitrous oxide accounts for 65% (on average, methane and nitrous oxide are 25 times and 298 times more efficient than carbon dioxide in 100 years, respectively). Meat is produced, packaged, transported, and cooked using much more energy than plant-based foods, and plant-based foods are also more health-friendly.
4. Car maintenance.
Do a good job of daily maintenance of the car to ensure that it can function in the best condition. Check tire pressure and oil. Remove the roof rack and boxes when you don't need them, as these can reduce the efficiency of the car by more than 10%.
5. When driving.
When driving, pay attention to the oil separation coordination and keep it at an economical speed. The test shows that the accelerator pedal is 2-3 times more fuel-efficient than medium-speed driving, so it is taboo to brake and start hard while driving, and try to start smoothly.
When queuing, congesting or waiting for people, try to avoid engine stalling, as turning off and starting again in a short period of time will cause a lot of fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, if the residence time is less than 10 minutes, the ignition should never be turned off.
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Energy conservation and emission reduction can start from the following aspects:
Building energy efficiency: Reduce the energy loss of buildings and reduce the energy consumption of air conditioning and heating by improving the thermal insulation of buildings, using efficient insulation materials, and optimizing the design and construction of buildings.
Energy management: Establish an integrated energy management system, monitor and analyze energy consumption in real time, and optimize energy utilization efficiency and reduce energy consumption through reasonable energy planning, energy procurement, energy use, etc.
Energy Conservation in Transportation: Promote the use of low-energy and clean energy vehicles, such as electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, etc.; Optimize traffic planning to reduce traffic congestion and mileage; Encourage low-carbon modes of travel, such as public transport and non-motorized transport.
Industrial energy saving: the use of efficient production processes and equipment to reduce energy waste; Optimize the production process and improve resource utilization; Promote cleaner production technologies and reduce pollutant emissions.
Energy conservation in agriculture: Promote efficient irrigation systems to reduce water waste; optimize the crop planting structure and increase crop yield; Promote energy-saving agricultural machinery and greenhouse technology.
Personal energy conservation: Raise the awareness of energy consumers and adopt energy-saving behaviors, such as rational use of electrical appliances, water reduction, and waste reduction.
Clean energy utilization: Actively develop and utilize renewable energy, such as solar, wind, hydro, etc., to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions.
Taking the above measures comprehensively can achieve the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction, reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, which is of great significance to environmental protection and sustainable development. Stupid Spine.
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Everyday life can be done in the following ways:
1. Use natural light, use energy-saving lamps, put an end to ever-bright lights, and turn off the lights when people walk.
2. The use of energy-saving lamps cannot be turned on and off like ordinary lighting bulbs, which will shorten the life of energy-saving lamps, but will not save.
3. Buy a table lamp with adjustable illumination to save electricity and protect your eyesight.
4. Reduce the wattage of the lamp. Turn on one less light. If you can use one lamp, don't use two scattered lamps. (If two people are reading, don't read together in the living room and one in the bedroom).
5. The power consumption of incandescent lamps is 3 times that of fluorescent lamps. An average family has at least 6-8 electric lights, and the reasonable use of electric lights can also reduce your electricity bill a lot. The first is to eliminate inefficient lamps, so we recommend that families choose fluorescent lamps at their best.
Computer: 6. If you do not use the computer for a long time, the host and monitor of the computer should be turned off.
7. During the short break, try to enable the "sleep" mode of the computer.
8. The choice of display should be appropriate, because the larger the display, the more energy is consumed.
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Energy conservation and emission reduction refers to reducing energy waste and reducing exhaust emissions. China's 11th Five-Year Plan outlines that during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, energy consumption per unit of GDP will be reduced by about 20 percent and total emissions of major pollutants will be reduced by 10 percent. This is a major measure to implement the scientific outlook on development and build a harmonious socialist society; It is an inevitable choice to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society; It is the only way to promote economic restructuring and transform the growth mode; It is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding the long-term interests of the Chinese nation.
China's economy has grown rapidly, and tremendous achievements have been made in various constructions, but it has also paid a huge price for resources and the environment, and the contradiction between economic development and resources and the environment has become increasingly acute, and the masses have reacted strongly to the problem of environmental pollution. This situation is directly related to the irrational economic structure and the extensive growth pattern. If we do not speed up the readjustment of the economic structure and change the mode of growth, resources will not be able to support it, the environment will not be able to accommodate it, society will not be able to afford it, and economic development will be difficult to sustain.
Only by adhering to economical, clean and safe development can we achieve sound and rapid economic development. At the same time, greenhouse gas emissions have caused global warming, which has attracted widespread attention from the international community. Further strengthening energy conservation and emission reduction is also an urgent need to respond to global climate change.
China's four key industries for energy conservation and emission reduction are: energy-intensive industries (steel, cement), construction, home appliances, and renewable energy.
The energy-saving technologies that exist today and are already in use can do this:
Power-saving technology: power factor compensation technology, closed-loop control technology, energy feedback technology, phased power regulation technology, voltage stabilization and current regulation technology, power quality management technology;
Coal-saving technology: coal-water slurry technology, pulverized coal pressurized gasification technology, coal-saving combustion agent technology, coal-saving sulfur solidification and dust removal concentrate, cavity briquette technology;
Fuel-saving technology: boiler fuel-saving technology, diesel engine fuel-saving technology, generator fuel-saving technology, automobile fuel-saving technology, aerospace fuel-saving technology;
Water-saving technology: industrial water-saving technology, agricultural water-saving technology, urban life water-saving technology, service industry water-saving technology;
Gas saving technology: civil gas saving technology, boiler gas saving technology, oilfield gathering and transportation system;
Process transformation energy-saving technology: technology to save energy consumption by improving the production process.
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I think everyone should have this awareness, so the first step must be to let everyone have this awareness of energy conservation and emission reduction, at least not to waste. In addition, equipment improvement, the introduction of energy-saving and emission-reduction equipment and technology, and most importantly, there must be a system to monitor energy consumption, so that we can always monitor the situation of energy conservation and emission reduction, and we can make some comparisons with the past, and we can see the specific situation of energy conservation and emission reduction. Can cloud service.
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