How to do carving in carving, what are the steps, how to adjust the ????

Two-dimensional engraving, also known as 2D bottom milling, is to mill a horizontal groove on the surface of the material. Such as a two-color plate small badge. 1. Select the text or graphics that need to be milled and group them.

2. Click the 2D engraving path in the path calculation in the menu bar, or the 2D icon of the engraving tool window, and the 2D engraving mode window appears. 3. Set the parameters inside. Generally, the yin engraving is chosen, and the yang engraving is not considered.

The engraving depth depends on the situation, and the general engraving depth of the two-color plate small badge is millimeters (provided that the z-axis is fixed on the surface of the material and then cleared when the origin is determined.) Tool compensation is selected. It is best to choose the bottom of the engraving method, and it does not matter whether it is horizontal or longitudinal.

The overlap rate is generally 20 percent, the higher the carving, the slower, the lower the efficiency, and of course, the more exquisite. 4. The cutter is generally engraved with a flat-bottomed sharp knife or a small column knife (the parameters of the column knife are set in the straight knife) 5. Two knives"Automatic"Yes, you don't need to check it. Invalid itinerary is good by default.

6. The secondary processing should be checked, and the best way is to hook the edge, (if the front engraving method is selected to hook the edge, then the secondary processing method will be selected to mill the bottom), and the overlap rate is not considered. 7. The cutter is consistent with the engraving tool. 8. Layered carving and inlay paths do not need to be checked.

9. Clockwise and counterclockwise when hooking the edge depends on the material. 10. Keep the sharp corners and check it, and click Confirm. If there is no green or red path or the path is incoherent, the word is too small, the blade is too wide to go in, if there is a path, it can be engraved, save it OK.

Do you use an engraver or a regular cutting plotter? Carved with Wentai?

Chisel rough billet: rough billet is the basis of the whole work, it summarizes all the modeling details in the concept with concise geometric shapes, and requires that there is a hierarchy, momentum, proportional coordination, stable center of gravity, strong sense of wholeness, and the initial formation of the outer and inner contours of the chaotic sparrows.

The basic essentials of chiseling rough billet are, from top to bottom, from front to back, from the surface to the inside, from shallow to deep. From top to bottom, it is to start from the head to the heel; From front to back, it is to chisel the front body first, and then chisel the back; From the surface to the inside, it starts from the surface of the wood and peels inward layer by layer; From shallow to deep, it is to chisel the shallow place first, and then chisel the deep place. When chiseling rough billets, it is also necessary to pay attention to leaving leeway, just like cutting clothes, to be appropriately relaxed.

As the folk jargon goes: if you leave the fat, you can change it small, but you are worried that the spine is thin and difficult to fatten, "the inner distance should be small but not large, remember that carving is subtraction".

Dig the fine blank: first focus on the whole, adjust the proportions and various layouts, and then gradually implement and form the specific forms of the characters, facial features, limbs, costumes, props, etc., so as to leave room for repair. At this stage, the volume and lines of the work have become clearer, so it is required to have a smooth knife technique and full expressiveness.

The hollowing technique in the excavation of fine billets requires the hollowing out of longitudinal fiber combinations to remove the excess parts. It is necessary to use the rib method, that is, to leave a small piece of material in the part of the work that is easy to break to make it adhere to the adjacent parts, and then use the thin knife dense slice method to remove the tendons after the work is completed.

Polishing: The purpose of polishing is to use fine carving and thin knife dense sheet method to repair the knife marks and chisel scales in the fine blank, so that the surface of the work is fine and perfect. The knife marks are required to be clear and fine, or round, or straight, and strive to express the subtleties and textures of each part.

Grinding: According to the needs of some works, the white wood carving is rubbed with woodworking sandpaper of different thicknesses to make it fine and smooth. It is required to use coarse sandpaper first, followed by fine sandpaper.

It is necessary to repeatedly polish along the direction of the wood fiber until the knife marks disappear and the beautiful wood grain is displayed, and attention should be paid to keeping the contours of the works clear and smooth.

Carved hair to accompany hair removal and decoration: Use a triangular knife to depict hair and decoration, requiring the knife to be refreshing, affirmative, uniform in thickness, and meticulous.

Coloring and glazing: Coloring is not only to make up for the deficiencies or defects of some materials, but also to enhance the beauty of the texture of the material and the form of the work. Therefore, the coloring of the work should be discretionary, and the beauty of the wood grain should be reflected as much as possible.

The color should be deep and bright, in line with the beauty of natural wood.

The purpose of glazing is to moisturize the wood, make the work shine, and also play a role in preventing stains for long-term preservation, so it is required to penetrate evenly, bright and good.

Configure the base: The base is not only the support of the main body, but also an inseparable part of the carved shape. Therefore, it is required that the shape and scale of the base should complement the content and form of the work.

Curved and lively works can be set off by a simple and unpretentious base, while simple or solemn works can be slightly carved on the base. In short, we should pay attention to the proportions and coordination between each other, pay attention to the mutual contrast of the tones, and do not dominate the crowd and put the cart before the horse.

As the saying goes: "A person is as good as a family", "three points of craftsmanship and seven points of family". To see how a person's craftsmanship is, you only need to observe his tools to know, and the maintenance and decoration of the tools can also prove the quality of the workers.

The so-called wood carving technique is the author's treatment of image and space in the creation of wood carving. This technique is mainly embodied in the carving and engraving in the sense of reduction, to be precise, from the outside in, step by step by subtracting waste, the form is excavated and revealed. Only by mastering various carving skills and constantly accumulating experience, can you achieve the ideal true knife technique, the main carving techniques are:

Flat knife block surface method, round knife carving method; Relief, shallow carving, yin carving, openwork carving, hollow carving, through carving, three-dimensional round carving. Good engraving technology also requires the right tools to carve a variety of different sizes, different shades of patterns, tools are the most direct assistant and companion of the sculptor engaged in creation. Today we're going to talk about its engraving steps!

Steps for engraving.

1. Usually draw a creative draft, and then use ink lines to outline and enlarge the wood;

2. The rough blank is the basis of the whole work, which summarizes all the conceived shapes with concise geometric shapes, and requires that there are layers and momentum, the proportion is coordinated, the center of gravity is stable, and the overall sense is strong, and the outer and inner contours of the work are initially formed; Chisel rough billet: from bottom to bottom, from front to back, from the surface to the inside, from shallow to deep, layer by layer;

3. Repair: Use fine carving and thin knife method to repair the knife marks and chisel in the fine blank, so that the surface of the work is meticulous and perfect;

4. Grinding: According to the needs of the work, the wood carving is rubbed with woodworking sandpaper of different thicknesses. It is required to use coarse sandpaper first, then fine sandpaper, and polish it along the direction of the wood fiber until the desired effect;

5. Coloring and glazing: use a stiff brush, a small stiff brush, and a toning jar. Coloring pigments generally refer to water-soluble, such as gouache, watercolor or shoe polish, which are characterized by small coverage and strong permeability.

Engraving generally has the following steps:

1. Dehumidification: The wood with too much moisture can not be carved, the wet wood will be deformed for a long time, so it must be dried, because the wood will be deformed and cracked due to sun exposure, so the usual dehumidification method is to put the wood in a cool and dry place or basement, and let it dry naturally;

2. Drawing: After the selected wooden blocks are cut and planed as necessary, the pattern or shape to be carved is depicted with a pen on it. Patterns in different positions and at different levels, and the graphics can be represented by different color lines.

There are also carvings that do not depict the shape and only mark a little part or a simple outline, but most or sedan car carvings, especially fine wood carvings, are regarded as a necessary process and a necessary effort.

The introductory skills of learning engraving are mainly to choose the right knife, mainly two categories: leather knives and polishing knives.

1. Peeling knifePeeling knives include flat-edged knives and large round-edged knives. The characteristic of the flat knife is that the shape of the cutting edge is the bottle mouth, which is easy to carve a slightly larger flat part, and the shape knife is larger, and the operation is relatively simple. A large round knife is one in which the edge of the knife is close to a large semicircle or semicircle, and the other parts are the same as that of a flat knife.

2. Trimming knifeIncluding flat-edged knives, large round-mouthed knives, small round-mouthed knives, triangular knives, special bottom-trimming knives, etc., mainly used for the decoration of the details of wood carving works. Among them, the first three knives are roughly the same as the first three knives of the primary blank knife, but the knives used for trimming have a slightly thinner knife edge, and the shape is slightly less fatigued, and there is a more dexterous feeling when used.

Do you know how many steps there are in jade carving?

1. After picking the original stone, use a pen to make a draft on the stone.

2. Choose a good drill bit for electric grinding.

3. According to the drawn figures, use the electric grind to carve, when carving, the hand should be stable to prevent hurting your hand, and the carving process should be done in one go, and it is best not to pause.

4. After the carving is completed, it should be cleaned with water, and whether there is any carving error in the water, and it should be carefully checked under strong light to ensure the perfection of the carving.

5. Replace the drill bit with an electric grinder and punch holes for the pendant.

6. Wear the buckle and you will survive.

I once watched them do it at Tang Amber.