What was the meaning of the three armies in ancient times? What does the ancient Three Armies mean?

Three armies: infantry, chariot, and cavalry 1Zhou system, the three armies of the princes and powers.

The Chinese army is the most respected, the upper army is second, and the lower army is second. The first army had 12,500 men, and the three armies were 37,500 men. "Zhou Li, Xia Guan, Sima":

There are 2,500 men in every army. Wang Liujun, the three armies of the big country, the second army of the sub-country, and the first army of the small country. ”2.

A general term for the army. "The Analects of Zihan": "The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition."

Hanshu The Biography of Guan Fu": "Wei Qiyan Guan Fu's father died, and the Wu army galloped with a halberd, and his body was wounded by dozens of wounds, and he was the first of the three armies. Tang Zhang Xiaobiao "Huainan Li Xianggong Gentleman Banquet Spring Snow" poem:

When Zhumen arrived, it was difficult to gain a foot, and the three armies were overjoyed. The first episode of "Speaking of Tang": "King Jin rewarded the three armies with the things in the palace, and returned to the dynasty.

The poem "Long March": "I like the Minshan Mountains and thousands of miles of snow, and the three armies are happy after the end." ”3.

In ancient times, the three armies of infantry, chariot and cavalry. "Liutao Chariot": "Bugui knows the changes, the car knows the terrain, the riding Gui knows the different paths and strange roads, and the three armies have the same name and are different."

Today, it is also known as the navy, army and air force as the three armed forces. 4.Measurements.

"Therefore, where the use of soldiers, three surprises should be one, three to be an army, and three armies to be a battle." Tao Hongqing, "Reading Zhuzi's Notes, Guanzi II":

The original meaning of 'army' is 'siege', and later generations became the common name of the division and brigade ......Those who 'three armies should be a war' will say that the three sides should be a war.

Three armies: infantry, chariot, and cavalry Six armies of the Son of Heaven in the Zhou Dynasty, three armies of the princes, one army of 12,500 people In the Spring and Autumn Period, large countries usually set up three armies, but the titles of each country are different, such as the Jin State called the middle army, the upper army, and the lower army; The state of Chu is called the middle army, the left army, and the right army; The states of Qi, Lu and Wu were all called the upper, middle and lower armies. The three armed forces each have the rank of general and adjutant, and the general of the Chinese army is the commander of the three armed forces.

With the evolution of the times, the upper, lower, and middle armies were gradually replaced by the front, middle, and rear armies. After the Tang and Song dynasties, such an establishment became a fixed structure of the army. At this time, the main hallmark of the three services was the various units that took up different combat missions.

The former army is the vanguard force; The Chinese army is the army under the command of the main general, and it is also the main force; The rear army mainly served as a cover and alert mission. In the ancient Chinese army, the largest establishment unit was the army. The establishment of the army has been inherited from generation to generation, but the number of people is more or less different.

In the Han Dynasty, 5 people were assigned to a team, 2 units were fires, 5 fires were teams, 2 teams were officers, 2 officials were songs, 2 songs were ministries, 2 departments were schools, 2 schools were schools, and 2 were armies.

There are two theories, both of which are true. First, the attack of the large army, for strategic considerations, has a frontal army (the middle army) and a flank detour or covering army (left army, right army), so the three armies are the left, center, and right armies.

Second: the large army attack, according to the deployment and order of troops, there are three troops: forward (reconnaissance, decoy of the enemy, and establishment of offensive positions), main force (operation), and rear guard (cover, food supervision, containment, and vigilance), so the three armies are the front, middle, and rear armies. At present, the "three armed forces" refer to all the units participating in the war, and they have lost their original meaning.

It is wrong to say that the naval, land, and air forces (or horses, infantry, and naval forces) are the three armed forces.

The ancient three armies refer to the "front army, the middle army, and the rear army". The former army is generally responsible for the vanguard to open the way and reconnoitre. The Chinese army is the commander's unit and is responsible for the main battle. The rear army is mainly responsible for logistics.

The three armies in ancient China refer to all types of military personnel in all departments, and three means a lot in ancient times, indicating that the ancient army was divided into three types.

Jin Wen Gong called the "three armies" respectively "upper army", "chain command middle army", and "lower army", which is the origin of the term "three armies".

In ancient times, the "three armies" each had different combat missions. The "front army" is the vanguard force, the "middle army" is the base camp of the main general, and the "rear army" is mainly responsible for cover and vigilance tasks. That is to say, Mu Qi said that the "front army" is generally responsible for the vanguard, undertaking the tasks of opening roads, conducting reconnaissance, and coping with small-scale battles.

The "Chinese army" is the base camp of the commander-in-chief, and controls most of the combat arsenal and military supplies, including a large number of craftsmen and civilian workers. The "rear army" belongs to the reserve forces, and the main forces in the front have run out and they have been replaced.