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"Therefore, the three armies can win the air, and the generals can win the heart. It is so vigorous and sharp, lazy during the day, and return at dusk. Therefore, make good use of soldiers and avoid their sharpness; Hit its laziness, this qi curator also.
To treat chaos, to wait for the uproar, this to cure the heart. Far away in modern times, waiting for work with ease, waiting for hunger with fullness, this ruler is also. If you don't invite the banner of righteousness, don't hit the dignified array, and this coup d'état is also.
From Sun Tzu's Art of War.
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Sun Tzu's Art of War: Military Battles.
Sun Tzu said: Whoever uses the method of military will be ordered by the king, and it will be difficult to fight in the army. Those who are in difficulty in military struggle should take detours as straight, and take hardships as benefits.
Therefore, it is a detour, and the temptation is profitable, and the descendants will send it, and the ancestors will come, and those who know the right plan are also. The army fights for profit, the army.
Fight for the danger. It is not enough to raise the army and fight for profit, and if the army is entrusted to fight for profit, it will be a heavy donation. It is the reason for the roll of the armor to tend, day and night nowhere to be, times.
The road is also walking, a hundred miles and competing for profit, then capture the three generals, the strong first, the tired later, and the eleventh of its law; Fifty miles to fight.
Li, then the general, its law is half to; Thirty miles and for profit, two-thirds to. It is the old army that will die if it has no baggage, die if it has no food, and die if it has no accumulation. Therefore, those who do not know the conspiracy of the princes cannot make friends; I don't know the mountains and forests, the dangers, and the frustration.
He who is in the form cannot march; If you don't use a village guide, you can't get the location. Therefore, the soldiers are established by deception, moved by profit, and changed by dividing and making peace.
also. Therefore, it is as fast as the wind, as slow as a forest, as plundering as fire, as immobile as a mountain, as difficult as a cloud, and as moving as a thunderstorm. Plundering the countryside.
Divide the focus, divide the land and profit, and move with the right to suspension. The prophet's straightforward plan wins, and the method of this military struggle is also.
"Military Administration" said: "Words do not hear each other, so it is a golden drum; I don't see each other, so I raise the flag for it. "Fu Jin drums.
The flag bearer, so the eyes and ears of the people. If the people are single-minded, the brave shall not advance alone, and the cowardly shall not retreat alone.
Law also. Therefore, there are many golden drums in the night battle, and there are many flags in the day battle, so the eyes and ears of the people have become people.
The three armies can win the spirit, and the generals can win the heart. It is so vigorous and sharp, lazy during the day, and return at dusk. Make good use of the soldiers, avoid their sharpness.
Qi, hit its laziness, this qi curator also. To treat chaos, to wait for the uproar, this to cure the heart. Treat the near and the far.
Wait for work, wait for hunger, and this ruler is also. There is no invitation to the banner of righteousness, there is no dignified Chen, and this person who governs the change.
Therefore, the method of using soldiers, do not go to Gaoling, do not reverse the back hills, do not follow the north, do not attack sharp soldiers, do not eat bait, and do not return to the teacher.
Contain, besiege the division, do not force the poor, this method of using soldiers.
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Zhuyin 盯dust 一 , 一 取 網 無 愡 計一 pinyin sān jūn kě duó qì,jiāng jūn kě duó xīn
Basic DefinitionThree armies: refers to the army; Grab: refers to a blow; Qi: morale; Heart: Determination. In the use of troops, we must first try to weaken the enemy's morale and disturb and shake the enemy's generals' determination.
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The horseman cannot win the ambition.
From "The Analects of Zihan". It means that the leader of the army can be changed, but the ambition of a man (a man of ambition) cannot be changed.
Explain the three armies: the general name of the army, the ancient system, 12,500 people are an army;
Puff: In ancient times, it referred to a man among the commoners; Generally refers to the common people, men;
Take: change, change; Chi: (Someone's) ambition. It means that the leader of the army of ordinary people can be changed, but the ambition of a man (an ambitious person) cannot be changed.
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Zi said: "The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition." The correct explanation should be: The most important commander in the three armies can be replaced, but the ambition of an ordinary person cannot be changed.
The purpose of Confucius was to tell students that one should be firm in one's beliefs and unswerving.
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Zi said: The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition" [Note] The three armies: the general name of the army.
Pifu: Husband and wife match, and if they are separated, they are called puffers and wives, so puffers refer to men. Confucius said:
An army can be robbed of its commander, but a man cannot be robbed of his ambition. ”
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Original text] Zi said: "The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition." ”
Confucius said, "The commander of an army may be taken away, but the ambition of an ordinary man cannot be taken away." ”
Comment] The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition. For more than 2,500 years, I don't know how many Chinese sons and daughters have been inspired, making them stand upright in the world, and it has also become one of the mighty and unyielding national spirits of the Chinese nation.
Confucius was able to realize the power of the individual more than 2,500 years ago, and in modern language, it can be seen as respect for people, and can even be seen as one of the earliest sources of humanistic thought. At a time when the Western society of the same era still worshipped the will of God as the supreme will, Confucius realized that the aspirations of ordinary people were difficult to change, so they had to pay attention to it. No matter how much strength you have, you can't easily change the will of ordinary people.
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The three armies can win the spirit, and the generals can win the heart. It is so vigorous and sharp, lazy during the day, and return at dusk. Those who make good use of soldiers, avoid their sharp energy, and hit their laziness, and those who control their qi are also.
To treat chaos, to wait for the uproar, this to cure the heart. Treat the near and far, wait for the labor, wait for the hungry, and treat the hungry with the power. There is no invitation to the banner of righteousness, there is no battle of the dignified array, and this is also a changemaker.
This is in "The Art of War".
Translation: For the enemy's three armies, it can dampen its spirit and demoralize, and for the enemy's generals, it can shake his determination and make him lose his fighting spirit. Therefore, when the enemy arrives early, his spirit will be strong; By noon, the manpower was sleepy and the spirit was lazy; When the sun falls, people's minds return, and their qi declines.
Those who are good at using their troops will avoid them when the enemy's spirit is sharp, and only launch a fierce attack when their morale is exhausted. This is the principle of the correct use of morale. We should use our army with strict management to deal with the enemy army with chaotic military and political chaos, and use our calm and stable military spirit to deal with the enemy with restless military morale.
This is the way to grasp and apply the morale of the military. Take me into the battlefield and wait for the enemy who runs long distances; With my calm and steady against the enemy who is hasty and tired; Fight the hungry enemy with my well-fed army. This is the power to know and use one's own power to trap the enemy.
Don't go to meet an army with a neat banner and a unified army, and don't attack an army with a clean lineup and full morale, this is to know how to adapt on the battlefield.
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The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition.
Explanation] The leader of the army can be taken away, but the ambition of a man (i.e., an ordinary person) cannot be taken away.
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The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition.
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"Therefore, the three armies can win the air, and the generals can win the heart. It is so vigorous and sharp, lazy during the day, and return at dusk. Therefore, make good use of soldiers and avoid their sharpness; Hit its laziness, this qi curator also.
To treat chaos, to wait for the uproar, this to cure the heart. Treat the near and far, wait for the work with ease, and wait for the hungry with the fullness, and the one who governs the power is also. Don't invite the banner of righteousness, don't hit the dignified array, and this ruler is also.
Excerpt from "Sun Tzu: Military Struggle".
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"Therefore, the three armies can take the air.
The general can win the heart" is based on the allusion in the "Sun Tzu: Military Struggle" written by Sun Tzu in the Spring and Autumn Period in the history of our country.
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