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Li Bai (February 28, 701 - 762), the name Taibai, Han nationality, Qinglian Township, Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province. The name of the Qinglian monk, also known as the "immortal". A poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, he was known as "Poet Immortal" and "Poet Hero".
There are "Li Taibai Collection" handed down, most of the poems are written when drunk, and the representative works are "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall", "Difficult to Travel", "Shu Road Difficult", "Will Enter the Wine", "Liang Fuyin", "Early White Emperor City" and many other poems. Later, there was Li Bai, the prototype of "FLKJ Li Xia" in the movie "The Radio Waves That Never Die"; "Rouge Buckle" and many other ** authors, Li Bihua, formerly known as Li Bai.
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The five-character quatrain rules and rhyming formulas are:
1. Rhythmic poetry: the five laws are equal: the first and second words of the first sentence are all flat sounds. Five rules from the beginning: the first and second words of the first sentence are all voices.
Ping Ping Ping (rhyme).
Seven rules are equal: the second word of the first sentence must be flat. Seven rules from the beginning: the second word of the first sentence must be in a voice.
2. Quatrain: The first sentence of the seven jue flat rhymes. The first sentence of the Seven Absolute Flat rhymes. The first sentence of the Seven Absolute Sentences rhymes. The first sentence of the Seven Absolute Sentences does not rhyme.
The first sentence of the five absolute flats rhymes. The first sentence of the five absolute flats does not rhyme. The first sentence of the five absolute rhymes. The first sentence of the five absolute skins does not rhyme.
The four tones of Mandarin are divided into yinping, yangping, uphang, and desheng. In ancient times, the tone of "pingsheng" was divided into yin ping and yang ping in Mandarin. In ancient Mandarin, the tone of "Shangsheng" was partly changed to a devoiced voice, and partly it was still a shangsheng.
Features of five-character quatrains:
Five-character quatrain is a genre of traditional Chinese poetry, referred to as Wujue, which refers to a small poem with five words and four sentences that conforms to the norms of legal poetry, and belongs to the category of Burning Qin's near-style poetry. This body originates from the Han Dynasty Yuefu Xiaoshihuai poems, and is deeply influenced by the folk songs of the Six Dynasties.
Representative works include Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream", Li Bai's "Silent Night Thoughts", Du Fu's "Eight Arrays", Wang Zhilian's "Climbing the Stork's Tower", Liu Changqing's "Sending Lingche to the Master" and so on.
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The seven-character quatrain is a four-sentence poem, each of which is 7, and Ning has a collection of poems. Among them are as follows:
In ancient poetry, the five-character quatrain is four sentences, each sentence is five Ning, and the seven-character quatrain is four sentences, each sentence is 7 Ning, and there is a collection of poems. Five of them.
There are 13 more quatrains than seven-character quatrains, but the total number of Nings is 20 Ning, so how many five-character quatrains are there in this collection of poems?
The analysis of the test questions is as follows:
1. According to the question stem, it can be known that if you remove 13 five-character quatrains, then the hidden situation of the five-word quatrain and the seven-word quatrain are equal, and the difference in the number of words is: 13 5 4 + 20 = 280 words, because each five-word quatrain is 8 words less than the seven-word quatrain, so the seven-word quatrain has:
280 8 = 35 songs, from which the five-character quatrain is 35 + 13 = 48 songs.
2. Assuming that the 13 five-character quatrains are removed, the total number of words in the five-character quatrain is less than that of the seven-character quatrain: 13 5 4 + 20 = 280, because the number of words in 1 five-character quatrain is less than that of 1 seven-character quatrain: 4 7-4 5=28-20=8 (words), so the seven-character quatrain is 280 8=35, then the five-character quatrain has 35+13=48 (first), answer:
There are 48 quatrains in five words.
3. According to the question stem, it can be seen that if you remove 13 five-character quatrains, then the five-character quatrain and the seven-character quatrain are equal, then the difference in the number of words is: 13 5 4 + 20 = 280 words, because each five-character quatrain is 8 words less than the seven-character quatrain, so the seven-word quatrain 280 8 = 35 songs, from which the five-word quatrain is 35 + 13 = 48 songs.
4. Assuming that the 13 five-character quatrains are removed, the total number of words in the five-character quatrain is less than that of the seven-character quatrain: 13 5 4 + 20 = 28 words, and the number of words in the five-character quatrain is less than that of 1 seven-character quatrain: 4 7-4 5=28-20=8 (the word is stupid), so the seven-word quatrain is 280 8=35 (first), then the five-word quatrain has 35+13=48 (first), answer:
There are 48 quatrains in five words.
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In ancient poems, the five-character quatrain is a four-sentence poem, each of which is five words; The seven-character quatrain is a four-line poem, each of which is seven words. A collection of poems contains 20 poems, including 12 seven-character quatrains and 8 five-character quatrains. Q: How many of them are five-character quatrains, and how many of them are seven-character quatrains?
Solution: There are 8 five-character quatrains and 12 seven-character quatrains.
Answer: Among them, 8 are five-character quatrains and 12 are seven-character quatrains.
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Here are some famous ancient poems of seven-character quatrains and five-character quatrains:
Seven quatrains: 1"Silent Night Thoughts" - Li Bai.
2."Ascending" - Du Fu.
3."The Old Man's Village" - Meng Haoran.
4."Spring Thoughts" - Wang Wei.
5."Farewell to the Ancient Grass" - Bai Juyi.
6."Song of Long Hatred" - Bai Juyi.
7."Eight Arrays" - Du Fu.
8."Green Ant New Brew Wine" - Lu You.
9."Qingming Riverside Picture" - Zhang Ruoxu.
10."Night Park Niu Zhu Nostalgia" - Yang Jiong.
Five-word quatrain: 1"Climbing the Stork's Tower" - Wang Zhilian.
2."Linjiang Immortal" - Yang Shen.
3."Jin Se" - Li Shangyin.
4."Night Rain Sends North" - Li Shangyin.
5."Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan" - Zhang Jiuling.
6."Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi" - Wang Zhilian.
7."Title: Xilin Wall" - Su Shi.
8."Traveling to Shanxi Village" - Lu You.
9."The Evil" - Huaxia.
10."Man Jianghong" - Yue Fei.
Note: The above are just a few famous seven-character quatrains and five-character quatrain ancient poems, and there are many excellent works that are not included.
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First of all, it is necessary to correct the subject's confusion about the concept of quatrains and ancient poems. Ancient poetry is a poetic style that has appeared since the emergence of poetry in China until the emergence of new poetry styles such as rhythmic poetry and quatrain Yuefu in the Tang Dynasty.
Ancient poems are not limited to the number of words. At first, there were many four-character sentences, and then gradually developed into five meetings and seven words.
Quatrains are not ancient poems. The quatrain developed from the lyric poem, and some people say that the quatrain is a half-line poem. Although inappropriate, it also shows the close relationship between quatrains and rhymes.
By the Tang Dynasty, the quantity and quality of ancient poetry had greatly improved. Many literati and scholars put forward many restrictions in order to improve the difficulty of composing poems, and there were some rules to be followed when composing poems, and there were strict regulations on the number of words, sentences, parts of speech, and level. This is the first form of the lyric.
Wulun is a quatrain or an ancient poem, the number is huge, you don't need to collect so much, just practice a certain type.
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Clever memorization of the mantra:
1. Rhythmic poetry: the five laws are equal: the first and second words of the first sentence are all flat sounds. Five rules from the beginning: the first and second words of the first sentence are all voices.
Ping Ping Ping (rhyme).
Seven rules are equal: the second word of the first sentence must be flat. Seven rules from the beginning: the second word of the first sentence must be in a voice.
2. Quatrain: The first sentence of the seven jue flat rhymes. The first sentence of the Seven Absolute Flat rhymes. The first sentence of the Seven Absolute Sentences rhymes. The first sentence of the Seven Absolute Sentences does not rhyme.
The first sentence of the five absolute flats rhymes. The first sentence of the five absolute flats does not rhyme. The first sentence of the five absolute rhymes. The first sentence of the five absolute sentences does not rhyme.
The four tones of Mandarin are divided into yinping, yangping, uphang, and desheng. In ancient times, the tone of "pingsheng" was divided into yin ping and yang ping in Mandarin. In ancient Mandarin, the tone of "Shangsheng" was partly changed to a devoiced voice, and partly it was still a shangsheng.
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The characteristics of the five-character quatrain: the small poem of five words and four sentences and conforms to the norms of the law and poetry, there are two grids of the beginning and the equal, because the small sees the big, and the less is always more, and it contains rich content in the short chapter, which is its biggest feature. Representative works include Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue", Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream", Li Bai's "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain", Du Fu's "Eight Arrays", Wang Zhilian's "Climbing the Stork's Tower", Liu Changqing's "Sending Lingche to the Master" and so on.
Characteristics of seven-character quatrains: the first, second and fourth sentences rhyme with the same sound; The third sentence has a different rhyme. The penultimate character of the second and fourth sentences is usually a syllable; The artistic conception of the whole poem is high, the rhetoric is elegant, and the meaning is profound.
Representative works include Wang Changling's "Resentment", Wang Changling's "Sending Firewood to the Emperor", Wang Zhilian's "Liangzhou Ci", Li Bai's "Sending Meng Haoran's Guangling", Cen Shen's "Entering Beijing", Du Fu's "Jiangnan in the Year of the Turtle", etc.
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