How to rationally dispose of the surplus labor force in rural areas

1.The proportion of rural population and labor force is large and growing rapidly; 2..The per capita arable land is decreasing year by year, and the demand for agricultural labor for agricultural production materials is gradually decreasing3

According to statistics, in the early 90s of the 20 th century, the total number of surplus labor force in China's rural areas reached more than 1.5 billion, and by the end of 2000 it reached 1.8 billion. Dear, thank you for your trust, the above is all my reply, I hope it can help you. Have a great life dear!!

Several types of agricultural labor surplus and their causes.

The proportion of rural population and labor force is large, and the growth rate is fast and slow; 2..The per capita cultivated land is decreasing year by year, and the demand for agricultural labor on the means of production of the agricultural bridge industry is gradually decreasing3According to statistics, in the early 90s of the 20 th century, the total number of surplus labor force in China's rural areas reached more than 150 million, and by the end of 2000 it reached 1.8 billion.

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According to the particularity of the state of agricultural surplus labor, the types of agricultural surplus labor can be divided into absolute surplus and relative surplus, and if the surplus labor force is recorded according to the reasons for the occurrence of agricultural surplus labor, the surplus labor force can also be divided into the following types: accumulation surplus, structural surplus, substitution surplus, and seasonal surplus.

Summary. Hello. (1) From the connotation of the concept:

Rural surplus labor refers to the surplus labor force within the entire rural area. It includes the sum of surplus agricultural labor in rural areas and surplus labor in non-agricultural operations. The agricultural labor force is divided into a narrow sense and a broad sense, and the narrow sense refers to the surplus labor force existing in the planting industry; In a broad sense, it refers to the surplus labor force in cropping, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery.

Therefore, the rural surplus labour force should include the agricultural surplus labour force, and the scope should be much larger. (2) Judging from the actual situation in the rural areas at present: After the implementation of the household responsibility system and the adjustment of the industrial structure, the enthusiasm of the vast number of peasants has been fully mobilized, the awareness of rejuvenating agriculture through science and technology has been continuously enhanced, and the productivity of agricultural labor has been greatly improved, so that a relatively surplus labor force in the rural areas has been transferred out of the planting industry, but according to the situation grasped by the statistical departments, the majority of the labor force is still mainly engaged in agriculture, and only a part of the labor force needs to be transferred. And most of this part of the transferred labor force is engaged in local work.

The secondary and tertiary industries, or those engaged in production in township and town enterprises, are still rural populations and are still rural laborers, although they have left the cultivated land. It can be seen from this that as far as the vast rural areas are concerned, the surplus is only agricultural labor, not the entire rural labor.

How to distinguish between "rural surplus labor" and "agricultural surplus labor".

Hello. (1) In terms of conceptual connotation, rural surplus labor refers to the surplus labor force within the entire rural area.

It includes the sum of surplus agricultural labor in rural areas and surplus labor in non-agricultural operations. The agricultural labor force is divided into a narrow sense and a broad sense, and the narrow sense refers to the surplus labor force existing in the planting industry; In a broad sense, it refers to the surplus labor force in cropping, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery. Therefore, the rural surplus labour force should include the agricultural surplus labour force, and the scope should be much larger.

2) Judging from the actual situation in the rural areas at present: After the implementation of the household responsibility system and the adjustment of the industrial structure, the enthusiasm of the vast number of peasants has been fully mobilized, the awareness of rejuvenating agriculture through science and technology has been continuously enhanced, and the productivity of agricultural labor has been greatly improved. And most of this part of the transferred labor force is engaged in local work.

The secondary and tertiary industries, or those engaged in production in township and town enterprises, are still rural populations and are still rural laborers, although they have left the cultivated land. It can be seen from this that as far as the vast rural areas are concerned, the surplus is only agricultural labor, not the entire rural labor.

There is a surplus of power, and there is no large surplus labor force in the countryside. Thanks for reading!

It refers to the population in rural areas who have no work or are underworked, but have the ability to work.

According to the relevant data of Douding.com, the rural surplus labor force between urban and rural areas refers to the population in rural areas who have no work or insufficient work, but have the ability to work. Driven by the income gap between urban and rural areas, economic income and material disparities, these people move from rural to urban areas in search of better employment opportunities and living conditions.

The flow of surplus rural labor between urban and rural areas plays a positive role in narrowing the gap between urban and rural incomes, promoting economic development, and improving peasants' livelihoods.

1.Less land and more people lead to a surplus of labor. According to the data released by the Ministry of Land and Resources on January 25, 20o4, it is the basic national condition of our country that there are more people and less land.

At present, the area of cultivated land in China is only 18100 million mu, per capita arable land is only mu, less than 40% of the world's per capita levelIn the past seven years, the country's cultivated land has decreased by 100 million mu, accounting for more than 5% of the country's total cultivated land.

In 2003, among the 31 districts and cities in the country, there were 6 cities with per capita cultivated land below the warning line per mu. China's agricultural population is too large, the per capita land resources are small, the cultivated land is seriously insufficient relative to the labor force, and the number of peasants shows a large surplus relative to the cultivated land resources. Therefore, the contradiction between the number of rural population and rural resources can be attributed to the contradiction between people and land.

Due to the large number of rural population, and the lack of cultivated land, it is difficult to match labor and agricultural resources well, which determines the insufficient employment of peasants. 2.With the development of agricultural science and technology, the widespread use of improved seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides in agricultural production has accelerated the trend of agricultural labor surplus.

Since the implementation of the household responsibility system, the peasants have strengthened their awareness of scientific farming, used improved seeds, used new planting technologies and mechanical farming methods, used a large number of chemical fertilizers and herbicides, reduced field management, improved efficiency, and saved a lot of labor. 3.The requisition of land for urban expansion, the requisition of land for industrial construction and development, the requisition of land for transportation construction, and the resettlement of large-scale hydropower reservoir areas have led to the loss of land by a large number of peasants, resulting in a surplus of rural labor.

First, it is necessary to fully understand the importance of doing a good job in the transfer and employment services of rural surplus labor, and guide the rational flow of rural surplus labor;

Second, it is necessary to actively carry out vocational skills training for the surplus labor force in rural areas, and encourage all kinds of training institutions to sign contracts with the labor market and employers for targeted training;

Third, efforts should be made to do a good job in providing information services for the transfer of surplus rural labor force to employment, and to provide timely and accurate information services for them to go out for employment;

Fourth, it is necessary to earnestly protect the right of farmers to contract and manage land, and promptly investigate and correct acts that harm the right of rural laborers to transfer land and the right to benefit from it;

5. Actively cooperate with relevant departments to actively do a good job of safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, and concentrate efforts on resolving outstanding problems such as arrears and deductions of migrant workers' wages, poor working conditions, and lack of guarantees for labor safety and protection against occupational diseases.

1. Establish an institutional guarantee system for the transfer of surplus labor in rural areas, as the main assessment index for local party and government leaders at all levels during their term of office.

After the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee, along with the deepening of China's economic structural reform, the major readjustment of the economic structure, and the opening up of the labor market, the situation in which the rural labor force had been in a state of stagnation for a long time was gradually broken, and the scale of rural labor force flow expanded dramatically.

2. The quality of labor force plays a very important and key role in the speed and scale of rural labor transfer. Practice has proved that the higher the quality of laborers, but improving the quality of rural laborers is a long-term process; under the present circumstances, in addition to conscientiously implementing the basic national policy of universalizing compulsory education and basic education in rural areas and eliminating new illiteracy, it is imperative to strengthen the vocational and technical training of rural laborers and build a new mechanism that is compatible with the employment of agricultural laborers.

3. It is recommended that the state establish a unified rural labor force training system, implement the policy of full subsidy, continuously increase the intensity of rural labor force training, strengthen practical technical training, cultivate new farmers with technology, management, ability to get rich, and high quality, encourage employment enterprises and training institutions to carry out order-based training, and encourage more rural surplus labor force to improve non-agricultural employment skills through comprehensive training, and go out of agriculture and rural areas.

4. Effectively control the growth of the rural population, alleviate the contradictions and pressures in the employment of the surplus labor force in the rural areas to the greatest extent, and avoid the vicious growth of the labor force. The first is to reduce the total supply of labor. The increase in the labor force increases with the growth of the population, and first of all, the growth of the rural population must be effectively controlled.

5. Cultivated land, as the primary means of production in agriculture, is irreplaceable. The state can replace the loss of cultivated land caused by construction land by arranging for provinces with scarce arable land in the interior to invest in land development. At the same time, it is necessary to enhance the awareness of the whole people to save land and protect land resources.

Peasants are the largest population group in China, and living and working in peace and contentment has a bearing on their livelihood and the stability of society as a whole.

China's agriculture carries too many people, and one of the fundamental ways out of agricultural development lies in reducing the number of peasants.

The transfer of agricultural labor force is the flow of agricultural labor from agriculture to non-agricultural cities.

There are two main ways:

A turning point from labor surplus to shortage.

It refers to the gradual transfer of rural surplus labor to non-agricultural industries in the process of industrialization, and the gradual reduction and eventual depletion of rural surplus labor.

It was proposed by Nobel laureate economist Lewis in the model of population mobility.

If you don't raise wages, you can't recruit people).

In 1954, Lewis proposed the first theoretical model of development economics on labor mobility in Economic Development under the Unlimited Supply of Labor.

Lewis's dualistic economic development model can be divided into two phases:

1972 "Reflections on the Infinite Workforce" proposes two turning points:

See above) Fixed salary:

w(i)=vmp=mpp(i)·p

w(a)=vmp=mpp(a)·p

Demographic dividend: Cheap labor due to the rise in the number of young people, providing relatively cheap factors for economic development**. For many developing countries, cheap labor is an important element of development, which is also reflected in China's current economic growth model.

Population curseWhen we rely too much on the advantages of cheap labor, we will lose the ability to innovate over time, so that when the "demographic dividend" is exhausted, we will be in an unsustainable situation.