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The problem along the Three Gorges has been around for several years, and as early as 2000, **** began to change national policy to emphasize environmental decay. The terrible floods along the Yangtze River have always been a hint at the deaths of thousands in 1998. Deforestation and soil erosion in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River have contributed to natural disasters.
Beijing ordered a ban on indiscriminate logging and began replanting trees along the Yangtze River, including in the Three Gorges region. Many farmers who have moved to the mountains are now also being asked to plant green belts along the Yangtze River. To further alleviate the pressure on land, officials in the Three Gorges region have also changed their relocation policy, promising to provide free land and financial assistance to those who want to move to other provinces.
Thousands of migrants have returned to their places of origin But for many farmers, uprooting is not a good permanent solution. While more than 100,000 people have left, thousands have now returned to their places of origin, although they no longer hold local residence permits. In 2002, a total of 57 villagers from Daqiao Village moved together to a village in Jiangxi Province on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
Now, however, 57 have returned to their original places of residence.
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After the Three Gorges Dam was built and filled with water (about 170-180 meters), the places where the residents lived were submerged, so they had to be relocated to economically developed places, such as Shanghai.
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Due to the need to build dams, the water level will rise, flooding many villages, so there are Three Gorges migrants.
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The completion of the Three Gorges Dam requires a large inventory, so to open up enough space for water storage, it has to occupy land, and these areas are inhabited, it is necessary to relocate.
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Migrants from the Three Gorges Project moved to all parts of the country, mainly to Shanghai, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Shandong, and other developed provinces and cities.
The vast resettlement project of the Three Gorges is unprecedented in the history of water conservancy in the world. According to the plan, when the Three Gorges reaches a water level of 175 meters, 1.2 million people will eventually be resettled. That's the equivalent of the population of a medium-sized European country, and 28 times more than the emigration of the Itaipu power plant, the world's largest hydro project.
According to the calculations at the time, the number of inhabitants was 1.13 million, and then gradually rose to 1.2 million, 1.3 million and even 1.4 million. It is not our intention to argue today about the final number of residents who were eventually relocated, but only to say that this project of relocation, involving millions of people, is rare in human history. Relying only on the surrounding provinces and cities such as Sichuan, Chongqing, and Hubei cannot handle it alone, and if you want to quickly digest the residents who have migrated, all parts of the country will be involved in this great migration.
Generally speaking, there are two ways to relocate residents in resettlement projects: resettlement in other places and resettlement in the back, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Relocation is the process of relocating residents to a different area far from home and starting a new life from scratch.
As compensation, these residents are often relocated to more developed areas than their hometowns, helping them to find better and newer opportunities to get rich, and offsetting the discomfort caused by being far away from their hometowns.
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Migrants from the Three Gorges Project moved to all parts of the country.
The Three Gorges resettlement went to Sichuan Province, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Shandong Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai Municipality, Anhui Province, Zhejiang Province, Jiangxi Province, Fujian Province, Guangdong Province and other places.
Introduction:
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is located on the main stream of the Yangtze River in Chongqing Municipality and Hubei Province, from Baidi City, Fengjie County, Chongqing City in the west, to Nanjin Pass, Yichang City, Hubei Province in the east, with a total length of about 193 kilometers, containing extremely rich hydropower resources.
The Three Gorges Dam is located in the territory of Sandouqi Zaoping Town, Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province, and is the world's largest hydropower project, including two parts: the main building and the diversion project, with a total length of about 3,335 meters and a dam crest elevation of about 185 meters.
After the Three Gorges Dam dammed the flow, the spawning grounds of the four major carp in the reservoir area disappeared, but new spawning grounds were formed in the upper section of the Jiangjin River at the end of the reservoir, and the hydrological processes, riverbed scouring, and wetland patterns in the middle and lower reaches changed to varying degrees.
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The Three Gorges immigrants are divided into.
Phase I immigration (since 1993) and Phase II immigration (since 1998).A total of 10,000 people have been relocated, including 10,000 people who have migrated from abroad. A total of 10,000 people were relocated from Huhua Nabei Province, all of whom were resettled in non-reservoir counties in Chongqing Municipality, 20,000 in non-reservoir districts and counties in Chongqing, 10,000 in non-reservoir districts and counties in Chongqing, 10,000 people were dispersed independently, and 70,000 people were accepted from other provinces, and the distribution is as follows:
There are 9,000 people in Sichuan Province, 7,000 people in Huxin, 7,000 people in Hubei, 7,000 people in Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong Province, 5,500 people in Shanghai and Fujian, and 5,000 people in Hunan, Anhui and Jiangxi.
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The rest of the words have been moved to this Hubei and Hubei, Hunan, and Anhui.
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Because the number of resettlement in the Three Gorges Project is too large, if the resettlement is concentrated in a small number of places, the pressure in these places is too great, and the pressure on the scattered resettlement areas is much smaller. At the same time, it also embodies the idea that the people of the whole country should share blessings and hardships.
The million-dollar migration of the Three Gorges has been called a "world-class problem", and there is no precedent in the world for the number of immigrants and the time constraints. In recent years, more than 10,000 rural migrants have been relocated out of the Three Gorges reservoir area, of which 70,000 have been resettled in 11 provinces and municipalities, including Shanghai and Guangdong, 10,000 have been resettled in Chongqing Municipality and Hubei Province's non-reservoir areas, and 10,000 have been relocated to other parts of the country in the form of relatives and friends.
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Migrants from the Three Gorges Project moved to all parts of the country.
The Three Gorges migrants went to Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and other places.
Introduction:
Three gorges. It is located on the main stream of the Yangtze River in Chongqing Municipality and Hubei Province, starting from Fengjie County of Chongqing City in the west.
Baidi City, east to Nanjin Pass, Yichang City, Hubei Province, with a total length of about 193 kilometers, contains extremely rich water energy resources.
Three Gorges Dam. Located in Sandouping Town, Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province, it is the world's largest hydropower project, including two parts of the main building and diversion project, with a total length of about 3,335 meters and a dam crest elevation of about 185 meters.
After the Three Gorges Dam was intercepted, four large fish in the reservoir area.
The spawning grounds disappeared, but new spawning grounds were formed in the upper section of the Jiangjin River at the end of the reservoir, and the hydrological processes, riverbed scouring, and wetland patterns in the middle and lower reaches changed to varying degrees.
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The Three Gorges migrants who were forcibly relocated have traveled to many different places, including:
1.Other areas of Hubei Province: It has become a resettlement site in Hubei Province, including Jingzhou, Xianning, Huangshi, Suizhou, Enshi and other places.
2.Yangtze River areas: Many people choose to resettle in other areas of the Yangtze River basin, such as Wuhu, Anqing, and Xuancheng in Anhui Province and Nanchang and Shangrao in Jiangxi Province.
3.Southwest China: Others choose to travel to southwest regions such as Sichuan Province and Guizhou Province, such as Chongqing, Yibin City, Zunyi City, etc.
4.East China: There are still some people who choose to go to East China, such as Hangzhou, Wenzhou and other places in Zhejiang Province and Shanghai, where the economic conditions are relatively boring.
In general, the Three Gorges migrants are mainly concentrated in Hubei Province, provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, and East China.
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In addition to the Three Gorges migrants, they also moved to 11 provinces, including Shandong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Sichuan, Fujian, and Hubei.
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Long before the start of the Three Gorges Project, the Three Gorges Reservoir area carried out an eight-year pilot project for resettlement. From 1986 to 1993, a small place called Shuitianba in Zigui County once became the focus of the world.
The 230 households and 750 peasants in Shuitianba Township have used eight years of practice to explore a new way for the Three Gorges Project to develop resettlement. Therefore, it can be considered that the Three Gorges Migration began in 1986.
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is located on the main stream of the Yangtze River in Chongqing Municipality and Hubei Province, China, with a total length of 193 kilometers from Baidi City in Fengjie County, Chongqing City in the west to Nanjin Pass in Yichang City, Hubei Province in the east.
The Yangtze River cuts through Wushan here, forming Qutang Gorge, Wuxia and Xiling Gorge, which contain extremely rich water energy resources. In addition to the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, there are scenic spots called the Three Gorges on many rivers across the country. There are also poems on the theme of the Three Gorges.
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