The pre match work of the first and second referees in a volleyball match

The first referee is responsible for picking the side, and the second referee registers the transfer table.

A game should have 1 referee, 1 deputy referee, and a recorder.

1 or 2 people, 2 or 4 linemen. The referee stands (the referee stands on the referee's table for official matches) and sits at one end of the net, with his horizontal line of sight 50 cm above the edge of the net. The assistant referee stands on the sidelines opposite the referee.

The recorder is positioned opposite the referee and behind the assistant referee. Four linemen, one at one corner station. For example, when there are only two linemen, one lineman stands on the sideline extension and the other stands on the sideline extension, and the two are diagonal.

During the game, the referee is the host of a match, and the referee's decision is final throughout the game. The Straight-Grip Referee has the right to deal with all issues in the game (including those not specified in the Rules) and may change the decision if he believes that the judgment of another referee has been wrong.

The assistant referee is the assistant to the referee and assists the referee in his work. He mainly helps the referee to judge whether the player has crossed the center line and the limit line; whether the player touched the net and whether there was an error in position; Assist the referee in judging the number of strokes and whether the ball touches or crosses the net above or beyond the marker, but does not have the right to judge the possession of the ball; Grasp the pause time; At the beginning of each game, it is responsible for checking whether the position of each team is consistent with the position chart handed in by the coach.

The main task of the lineman is to judge the in-bounds or throw-in ball and notify the referee with a flag. In addition, assist in checking whether the nearest serving player has committed a foul when serving; When the ball is to pass the net, assist in judging whether the ball passes within the marker rod, the net; When the ball hits the side in its position, it helps to determine whether the ball is out of bounds. In the case of the above situation, it is necessary to notify the referee with a small flag or gesture in time.

The task of the recorder is mainly to record the game in a timely manner according to the progress of the game. Such as scoring, changing serves, substitutions, timeouts, etc. Before the game, the names and numbers of the players of both teams should be registered, and the coaches or captains of both teams should be asked to sign.

Before the start of each game, the order of the two players' serves is registered according to the position chart handed in by both teams. When the match is dead, notify the referee that a team asks for a timeout or substitution, and tells the number of timeouts and substitutions. After the game, the referees and linemen signed.

The proclamator is not expressly established in the rules. However, official competitions have a announcer, which is generally served by a recorder or a referee who does not have the task of the game, or a special person hired by the organiser. In the course of the game, he announced the situation and score of the two sides in a timely manner, and also used the gap between the game (such as pre-game, change of field, dead ball time) to publicize ***.

The revolutionary sports route introduces the common sense of volleyball, the rules of the game, and praises the athletes' new fashion, high style, good ball skills, and maintaining the order of the court.

The first referee is located above the net and is responsible for the inspection of the court and the scrubbing of the equipment, as well as the selection of the service and the entrance ceremony. The second referee played a supporting role opposite the first referee of the first rubber, assisting the first referee in preparation.

Some referees are responsible for watching the movement of the ball and whether the ball is out of bounds, and some referees will look at the behavior of the players and the state of the athletes.

If there is a competition, they will enter the energy and their branch is more clear, because their standards are different.

1. When serving, the first referee should face the side that is diagonally opposed, observe the slip and check whether the player of the serving team is standing in the legal position, and whether the serving player is standing in the serving area and grasping a ball. Do "the ball arrives, the whistle blows immediately". When smashing the ball, the body moves to the side of the smash, if it is a proximal ball, the first referee retreats as much as possible to increase the distance between the player and the smash player and lower the center of gravity If the ball is distal, the first referee moves forward to shorten the distance between the player and the smasher as much as possible and reduce the weight; Keep your eyes at the same level as the fingertips of the blocking players, and observe whether the smashing player touches the net, holds the ball, and whether the smashing ball touches the hand of the blocking player.

2. Before the game, the main job of the first referee is to check the condition of the playing area and the ball used in the game, and other equipment is not a problem, and to call the captains of both sides to toss coins, and the first referee will also control the team's warm-up practice and other basic matters, but in the course of the game, the first referee has the right and only the first referee has the right to warn and sanction those who have misbehaved and delayed the game, if there is a player foul in the course of the game, The first referee has to sign the record sheet after the match.

3. The first referee shall stand on the referee's table to enforce the law, and must maintain cooperation with other referees during the game (second referee, recorder.

linemen) and give them the right to work within their area of responsibility. For example, when the whistle is dead, the first referee should quickly look around at the other referees and make the final decision using the prescribed gestures.

When the ball is near the line, the first referee always observes the flag of the relevant lineman first. While the first referee has the right to supervise and change the judgment of other referees if necessary, he is not a lineman. During the game, the first referee must always ** the second referee (try to do so after each dead ball and before the whistle) and the second referee may make four cues when you need the ball, combo, etc.

It can ensure the normal operation of the game, can rent Li to prevent fouls, can stipulate the number of people on the field, can ensure fairness and justice, and can suspend the game at any time after an unexpected situation, which is a particularly important existence in the game.

I think the first referee plays a decisive role, because the referee result of the first referee directly determines whether the volleyball game can be played smoothly or not.

The first referee has a lot of power, he is mainly responsible for fouls on the top of the net and the upper part of the body, and he has the right to warn the team.

In volleyball, the referee, the first referee, is the player waiting for the player to enter the service area and get the ball ready, and the receiving team is in a good position to blow the whistle. The first referee may judge the foul on the serve and the foul after the service is hit. The assistant referee (second referee of volleyball) is the assistant of the first referee, and when the first referee is unable to continue working, he can perform the work in place of the first referee.

1. The specific responsibilities of the first referee:

1. The first referee presides over the draw, and first selects the right to serve and the ball area.

2. After the first referee blows the whistle, he shall stand at the end line of his respective field, and then stand according to the original position (the position table filled in before the game) when the whistle is sounded.

3. The first referee shall give penalties for fouls on the serve, fouls after the serve and strokes, fouls on rotation errors, fouls on the help of batting, and simultaneous strokes on the net. The first referee shall make a penalty for a foul on a shot over the net, and the first referee shall grasp the vertical plane of the net to determine whether the point of hitting the ball is over the net.

The first referee shall blow the whistle again in the following cases:

1) The first referee has not blown the whistle and the serving player has sent the ball.

2) In case of special circumstances (such as an injury to a player, the ball rolls into the ball, etc.).

3) The second referee blows the whistle to allow the first referee to interrupt the game and allow a team to suspend or make substitutions after the first referee blows the whistle to allow the serve, and the first referee does not allow the request to interrupt the game.

II. Specific Responsibilities of the Second Referee:

1. At the beginning of each game, the decisive round switches the field, and whenever necessary, check whether the actual position of the players on the field matches the position table.

2. In the game, the second referee should whistle and make gestures in time for the following fouls.

1) The receiving team is in the wrong position.

2) When a player hits the ball, he touches the marker pole on the side of the player and the second referee.

3) One foot or one hand of a player who crosses the net and enters the opponent's field completely crosses the center line and touches the opponent's field; Other parts of the player's body touching the opponent's field; The players crossed into the opponent's space and affected the opponent's game.

4) Offensive strokes and blocking fouls by backline players.

5) The ball crosses the net from outside the net area or touches the empty marker on the side of the second referee.

6) When the ball touches an object outside the field or the ball touches the ground and the first referee is in a situation where it is difficult to observe.

3. At the end of one game, ask the coaches of both sides for the position table of the next game, and hand it over to the recorder for registration and carry it with you for checking the position on the field at the beginning of each game.

In tennis, there is a first referee and a second referee, and the first referee is also known as the dominant referee. The second referee, also known as the deputy referee, is the assistant to the first referee.

1. When the first referee is no longer able to work, he can replace the first referee to work.

Second, check the details of the competition venue, balls and other objects before or during the game.

Third, you can use your hand to emphasize fouls outside of his management authority, but you can't whistle or persevere in your own discrimination (tentacle TV out of bounds, dribbling, etc.).

Fourth, take charge of the work of the record desk.

5. Supervise the members of the football team.

Sixth, allow the interruption of the game to let the raid Kai request, grasp the interruption time.

During the game, when a teammate receives the ball, the second referee must observe and distinguish whether the teammate has an incorrect foul in the field. When deducting and blocking on the net, the second referee focuses on whether the fence side has committed fouls such as crossing the center line and touching the Internet from jumping to landing.

Second, the referee's place should be moved up and down according to the ball and the player's position, so as to facilitate the identification of fouls within his own authority.

The operation steps of the second referee when stopping: when the coach or the captain of the field should respond to the request of the hand when the ball is dead, the second referee should first blow the whistle, then look at the watch to grasp the timeout time, and then observe the situation in the field for any other foul personal behavior, and contact the record desk to carry out the work, if necessary, the first referee and the coach should be notified of the frequency of suspension. When the timeout is up, the second referee blows the whistle to repair the ratio.

The second referee has to change the operation steps of others: when the coach or the captain of the field has to respond to the hand request when the ball is dead, the second referee blows the whistle first, and then runs to the intersection of the frame line and the attack line, towards the record table, and looks at the recorder first.

Is it to raise a hand to show the reasonable and legal replacement of Zen ants, and then let on, the ending teammates in the change area to carry out the replacement, after the recorder raises the double to prompt the end of the record, the second referee raises two hands to the first referee.

The division of responsibilities between the second referee and other referee staff cooperates with each other: the first referee cannot solve the problem casually in the game, so it can only be solved according to the situation carried out by the second referee. The second referee is the core area, and in the first referee, the recorder.

The professional team plays the role of passing up and down. The second referee should always exchange eyes with the first referee in order to show that he has a good heart. Second, the referee supervises the work of the recorder.

After the match: The second referee is signed by each other's captains and then in the score sheet, and the second referee is established to help the referee judge the game stronger and ensure the fairness and fairness of the tennis match. With the continuous development of sports competitions, the competition standards of tennis and other sports will be more sound.

It has a very critical role, the referee needs to observe the game between athletes, and needs to determine whether the opponent is in violation, and he needs to enter the draft to punish or warn.

It has a very key role in maintaining the fairness of the game, maintaining the discipline of the game, better judging, and ensuring the normal progress of the game.

The role of the referee in the game is to judge the volleyball, to judge the score of the volleyball, and to judge the violation. My request is that the referee can play a fair role in the spring outing competition, can judge the result of the game, and can make the game normal to pick up and sell.

The referee of the volleyball game mainly plays the role of supervision and judgment, blowing the whistle when starting the orange, blowing the whistle when committing a foul, and judging whether the loser of the bench has touched the ball, and whether the ball is rough and out of bounds.

1. The interference of the refereeing efficiency of male referees is greater than that of female referees, and the interference of referees under the age of 30 is greater than that of referees aged 30 and above. The influence of this factor on the refereeing effectiveness of young referees is mainly due to the external social relations.

As a result, due to the presence of lovers, relatives and friends, important leaders, peers, and even some of the referee's own social relations before the game, some tendentious "care" will cause psychological fluctuations in the referee's refereeing process.

2. The influence of referees of different levels, genders and ages is relatively balanced, and there is no significant difference.

The content of this factor mainly focuses on the interference brought by the attributes of the game itself to the referee. The competitive nature of competitive sports determines that the outcome of the entire tournament will be determined by the winning or losing of some games, while the victory or defeat of some games will have a significant impact on the players, coaches, and even the leaders of the competing teams[6], and the high level of the game and the equal strength of both sides of the game will cause invisible pressure on the referees. Because they all know the moment of truth.

Your own judgment can determine the direction of the game, and if you can't guide it well, it will be difficult to ensure the right standard of refereeing.

3. The impact of the referee's reflexes. The technology of modern volleyball is developing in a more comprehensive, accurate, tactical and changeable direction. In the game, the referee should timely and accurately judge the foul actions of the players.

The referee's eyes, whistle, gestures, etc., must react quickly, and if the referee is slow to make a judgment, then the athlete and the spectator will question the referee's decision. Referees should have sensitive reflexes, which requires referees to practice their abilities more in daily life and games, and make fair judgments for the game.

4. The influence of psychological factors of referees. In the volleyball game, sometimes the referee's misjudgment or correct judgment will be reacted to by the audience, and the referee's psychology will have a feeling of questioning himself and begin to distrust his judgment. A good mind is formed through the accumulation of experience over a long period of time.

The method of good personality psychology and eliminating nervousness is the cultivation and training of one's self-confidence, and constantly subjectively carrying out self-emotion and self-awareness.

Reinforcement.