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The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.
When I feel the flowers, I splash tears, and the hail hates the birds.
The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.
The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.
This poem came from the pen of Du Fu, the title of the poem "Spring Hope", which was written by Du Fu after An Lushan's army occupied Chang'an. Du Fu lived in Chang'an, when he saw the war in the late spring of March, he recalled Wu and his family, and couldn't help but see the flowers cry and the birds grieved. Seeing a letter from home is as precious as getting ten thousand gold.
Gradually, I am getting older and older, my hair is getting thinner and thinner, and I can't insert the hairpin.
This poem vividly portrays Du Fu's grief and homesickness at that time. When he saw the country ruined, the city ruined, and the city overgrown with weeds, his heart couldn't help but sour, and tears welled up in his eyes.
The first four lines of the poem are all in the word "hope". The poet looks up, looking from near to far, and from far to near, from the city to the mountains and rivers, and then from the city to the flowers and birds. Feelings are hidden and explicit, from weak to strong, advancing step by step.
In the change of scenery and feelings, it seems that the poet gradually turns from looking forward to looking at the scenery to bowing his head and contemplating, and naturally transitions to the second half - thinking of his relatives.
With the title of "Spring Hope", the author expresses the author's love for the motherland through the description of the scenery in the spring city, profoundly expresses his concern for national affairs and the current situation, and once again exudes the slightest bleakness revealed in this poem.
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By describing the desolate scene of Chang'an in the Anshi Rebellion, this poem expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness, and reflects the poet's desire for peace and happiness.
"Spring Hope" has the love in the scene, the lyricism of the scene, the words and aspirations of the things, the meaning of the things and the allegorical feelings. The key is to turn emotions into scenes, empathize with the scene, and blend the scenes, which is what the modern West calls "empathy theory".Du Fu's verses:
When I feel the tears, I hate the birds" ("Spring Hope"), which is an example of empathy into the scene.
Chunwang Tang Dufu.
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.
When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.
The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.
The white head scratches are shorter, and the desire is overwhelming
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The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. When I feel the tears, I hate the birds. The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.
The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming. This is from the hand of the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty - "Spring Hope". After reading this poem, I was filled with emotion.
It was as if I saw the sorrow of the poet. Spring is shining. The mountains and rivers are still the same.
But the capital has fallen.
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Spring hope rewritten.
The mountains and rivers are still the same, an inch of land has not changed, it is spring, but Chang'an is full of desolation and overgrown with weeds. The war took away the peace, the downtown area, and the prosperity of the past. The only thing left is nothing but a green eyelid and dust leaves all over the ground.
The cold wind passed, rolling up the dust in the sky, and the eyes were confused, and I didn't feel tears, it was the wind and sand that entered my eyes, and it was sad to the core. In the early morning, the birds are singing and the flowers are gorgeous, which is a good scene, but the bitterness in my heart makes the tears frightening.
After March, the war continued, and I missed my family and homesick. My heart is like a fire, but I can't. Looking forward to the news of his family, even treasures cannot be compared.
The pain of losing the country is painful, and the sorrow of leaving the country is white. There are not a few strands of green silk, and even the silver hair is thin. The hair is falling out day by day, and it is almost to the point where it is impossible to insert hairpins.
Spring has arrived, but the real spring has not yet arrived. Nao, alas, the world does not look back; Alas, alas, leaving the country and dying in the country; Hope, hope, spring will come as soon as possible.
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4 points) Emotional changes in Wangchun flowers Reasons for emotional changes Occurrence of good feelings Friends expressed their disgust for Wangchun several times Pity Wangchun's remnants floated on the grass 2Combined with the context, analyze the role of the author in the first paragraph when he writes that "the hibiscus flowers are red out of the wall". (4 marks)3 Read the first paragraph, talk about what are the "moving" aspects of the "moving story", and then choose one of them and talk about the life inspiration it brings to you in relation to the reality of life.
No more than 150 words) (7 points) Answer: 1Sample answers:
The first to leak the spring news, the earliest to bloom full of branches; for it is uneven; worry (hidden worry); I'm afraid that if I can't wait for spring, I will be scattered Score description: a total of 4 points. 1 point per empty space.
2.Key points of the answer: Highlight the scene of spring, in contrast to the following "Wangchun remnants are drifting" (content) (technique), highlighting the cold and desolate scene when the Wangchun flowers are drifting, and expressing the author's pity for Wangchun (role) Scoring Description:
A total of 4 points. 1 point for each point, and the point only answers emotions and does not give points. 3.
Sample Answer: Moving: Pursue the light, set off alone with ideals; Not afraid of hardships and hard searching; When the wish came true, he smiled and quietly left.
Enlightenment: Focusing on "the pursuit of light, the pursuit of ideals", "not afraid of hardships" and "willing to contribute". Scoring Description:
A total of 7 points. 3 points for the first question, 1 point for each point; 4 points for the second question, 2 points for talking about enlightenment, 1 point for connecting with the reality of life, and 1 point for smooth language and clear expression.
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The mountains and rivers of the country are there, and the grass and trees are deep in the spring. When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.
The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars. The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.
1 The first four lines of the poem are all in one word, and the poet's vision is from far to near, from large to small, from 2 points).
2 Imagine describing the picture that "the whitehead is shorter and the hairpin is overwhelmed" and reveals the meaning of the verse. (2 points).
The following is the 08 Daqing high school exam questions).
3 The poem expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings.
4 "Feeling the flowers splashing tears, hating the birds and being frightened" has always been praised by people, please tell me about it?
5 (07 Shenyang) One of the errors in the appreciation of the poem is.
a This is a five-character poem, subtle and intriguing.
b The first couplet of this poem superficially depicts the desolate scene of the dilapidated, sparsely populated, dense and deep vegetation of the capital, but in fact it deeply conceals the poet's infinite emotion.
c The couplet of this poem expresses the poet's irrepressible sentimentality vividly through the feeling of flowers and birds.
d The neck and tail couplets of this poem try to express the poet's great joy when he received the letter from home during the war-torn period.
The following are the 03 Xianyang Middle School exam questions).
6 Read the above. Poems, please briefly describe how the author expresses his inner world through the writing of scenes.
7 "The beacon fire lasts for three months, and the family letter is worth ten thousand gold" has become a famous sentence that has been recited through the ages, and I would like to ask you to briefly comment on these two poems in terms of form and content.
8 In the couplet "The beacon fire lasts for three months, and the family letter is worth 10,000 gold", what does the poet use to describe "worth 10,000 gold"?
9 The analysis of the two sentences "the mountains and rivers of the country are there, and the spring of the city is deep in the grass and trees" is inappropriate.
a These two verses are written about what you see in spring. The word "broken", the field of vision from the city to the mountains and rivers is shocking; A "deep" word, the field of vision from the city to the flowers and birds, full of sadness. The poet's feelings are hidden and revealed, from weak to strong, and advance step by step.
b These two lines of poetry are skillful, mature and natural, and poetically changing. The two meanings of "Guopo" and "Chengchun" are opposite, and the ruins of "Guopo" are in strong contrast with the vigorous "Chengchun".
c Another example of poetic change is "the country is broken" and "the mountains and rivers are there". In the past, the capital of the country fell, the city was ruined, and the mountains and rivers were still written, which meant the opposite; "City Spring" and "Deep Grass and Trees" write bright spring scenery in front of the description, and describe the barren state in the back, contradicting the front and back, this poetic change, highlighting the dilapidated scene of mountains and rivers.
d These two lines of poetry are mainly about scenes. The words "country", "mountains and rivers", "city", and "grass and trees" in the sentence are all scenes that the poet has seen with his own eyes.
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