How to understand pre Qin literature has laid a solid foundation for the development of literature

How to understand "pre-Qin literature has laid a solid foundation for the development of literature in China for more than 2,000 years

A: The main achievements of pre-Qin literature were poetry and prose. Pre-Qin literature has laid a solid foundation for the prosperity and development of China's literature, and it has nurtured writers of all eras. His methods of romanticism and realism have had a profound impact on literary creation over the past 2,000 years.

Pre-Qin literature is still relevant today.

Ancient Chinese literature is divided into poems, poems, songs, fu, prose, drama (Yuanqu), etc.

In ancient China, those who did not harmonize were called poems, those who were united were called songs, and in modern times, they were generally referred to as poems. There are two sources of Chinese poetry: the source of realist poetry is the Book of Songs. The source of romantic poetry is "Lisao".

Fu, compare, and xing are the three main expressions of the Book of Songs.

Fu: Flat and straightforward, laid out, and compared. It is equivalent to today's rhetorical method of arrangement.

Analogy: Analogy. Pictorial metaphors for people or objects make their characteristics more distinctive.

There are two ways to say this, which are analogy and metaphor. In "Bixing", "Bi" means "metaphor". Xing:

Something else starts with what is to be sung. There is a certain connection with the content of the poem. The figurative technique can enhance the vividness and distinctiveness of the poem, and increase the charm and appeal of the image.

Including "Lisao", the expressions used in poems, lyrics, songs, fu, prose, drama (yuan song), **, etc., are also roughly based on Fu Bixing.

Pre-Qin literature also includes various classics, such as the classics of the Hundred Schools of Thought. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, whether it is the "Historical Records" of historical books or the "Huainanzi" of philosophical works, etc., they have also been completed in imitation of the writing format of those classics.

Pre-Qin literature is an important part of ancient China, but due to Qin Shi Huang's book burning and Confucianism, there are almost no articles in the Qin Dynasty that have been handed down, only Li Si's "Book of Exhortations to Guests" in the Qin Dynasty

Pre-Qin literature is the vanguard of ancient Chinese studies in the history of ancient Chinese studies.

Pre-Qin literature is an important stage in the development of ancient Chinese literature, and its works are rich and diverse, including poetry, cifu, classics, philosophy and other fields. The "origin" of the development of pre-Qin literature in ancient China can be understood and summarized from the following aspects:

1.Cultural Background: The emergence and development of pre-Qin literature was carried out in the context of ancient Chinese feudal society.

During this period, the socio-economic and political system was relatively stable, and the people's livelihood and culture developed to a certain extent, but at the same time, some social contradictions and ideological differentiation emerged. These backgrounds provided the soil for the production of pre-Qin literature.

2.Literary form: Pre-Qin literature is mainly represented by poetry, including the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Lisao, etc.

Most of these works are based on ** as the carrier, conveying the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the time. At the same time, pre-Qin literature also began to have some rudiments of prose and philosophy, which laid the foundation for the later forms and ideas of literary knowledge.

3.Literary thought: Pre-Qin literary thought is characterized by diversity and transcendence.

Early literary works mainly reflected the lives and emotions of the people, and later some philosophical ideas gradually appeared, such as Confucianism, Taoism, Moism, etc. These ideas had a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture and continue to play a role in later historical processes.

4.Literary value: The emergence and development of pre-Qin literature laid the foundation for the development of ancient Chinese literature, and it is also an important part of Chinese cultural tradition.

Pre-Qin literary works have an important position and value in the history of literature, which not only reflect the life and thoughts of the society at that time, but also provide important reference and inspiration for later culture and thought.

(1) From the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the beginning of the Warring States Period, there were "Laozi", "Analects" and "Mozi". "Lao Tzu" is short and short, and "Analects" is mostly short quotations, but they are all about righteousness and wealth, and some sentences and chapters are vivid. Mozi has gradually had the basic scale of discourse, but it is simple and unwritten, and there are also chapters in the style of quotations.

2) In the middle of the Warring States period, there were "Mencius" and "Zhuangzi". They began to get rid of the quotation style, and were often long-winded, reasonable, and far-sighted, which was a further development of the rational text; Many chapters are vivid, metaphors and fables are stacked, and the writing is undulating, with a relatively strong literary color.

3) In the late Warring States period, there were "Xunzi" and "Han Feizi". They are logically rigorous, reasoning thoroughly, and rich in rhetoric, which is the peak of pre-Qin theory.