What is the content of Cao Pi s Yan Ge Xing, and what contribution did it make to the history of poe

Yan Ge Xing Cao Pi.

The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool, and the grass and trees shake and fall into frost.

The group of swallows resigned to the south of the wild goose, and read the gentleman's thoughts and broken intestines.

Thinking of returning to your hometown, why do you stay and send it to others?

The cheap concubine kept the empty room, and she didn't dare to forget it, and she didn't feel that her clothes were stained with tears.

The strings of the piano are cleared, and the short song cannot be long.

The bright moon shines on my bed, and the stars and Han flow west at night.

Morning glory and weaver girls look at each other from afar, why should you live up to the river beam?

"Yan Ge Xing" is a Yuefu topic, which is a tune that reflects the life of their respective regions and has the characteristics of their respective regions. Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing" is the inheritance and development of this kind of literary ** poetry literary works in terms of ideological content. **The ideas expressed in poetry and literature are not complicated, and the subject matter is not particularly new, but it is very valuable that Cao Pi, as an upper-class figure of the ruling class, can care about such a matter involving thousands of households, and he has such a deep sympathy in his poems.

The beginning and model of the seven-word poem.

Status: Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing" is the earliest complete seven-character poem in existence.

"Yan Ge Xing" is a Yuefu title, which belongs to the "Ping Tune Song" in "Xianghe Song", this tune has not been recorded before, so it is said that it was created by Cao Pi. Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing" has two poems, which are written about women's autumn thoughts, which were pioneered by him, so later generations learn from him to use the tune of Yan Ge Xing to make poems about resentment.

Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi, the word Zihuan, was born in Peiguo County, Yuzhou. He was a famous politician and writer during the Three Kingdoms period, and the founding emperor of Cao Wei. The second son of Emperor Cao Cao of Wei Wuxiang Ming, and the eldest son of Mrs. Bian of Beihe's step-room.

Cao Pi has been both civil and military since he was a child, has read the scriptures, and is familiar with the hundred schools of thought.

Cao Pi was not from the Tang Dynasty, so he was not there.

Yan Ge Xing", poem cloud:

The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool, and the grass and trees shake and fall into frost.

The group of swallows resigned to the south of the bird, and read the gentleman and the guest to think about it.

Thinking of returning to your hometown, why do you stay and send it to others?

The cheap concubine kept the empty room, and she didn't dare to forget it, and she didn't feel that her clothes were stained with tears.

The strings of the piano are cleared, and the short song cannot be long.

The bright moon shines on my bed, and the stars and Han flow west at night.

Morning glory and weaver girls look at each other from afar, why should you live up to the river beam?

In fact, "Yan Ge Xing" is really a seven-character poem that has to be told, because it is the earliest existing seven-character poem of literati in China. And "Yan Ge Xing" later became a masterpiece of "Song Xing", which also started from Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing". Of course, he has two "Yan Ge Xing", which is one of them.

Speaking of "Yan Ge Xing", first of all, it is the pronunciation of this title, because "Yan Ge Xing" is a Yuefu title, which belongs to the "Ping Tune Song" in "Qi Shouting Xianghe Song", so whether to read "燕 (yān)" or "燕 (yàn)" has always been disputed by Sun Zai. In fact, this "Yan Ge Xing" was first produced and has too much to do with Yan State. You see, I read it as "燕 (yàn) Song Xing".

According to research, it should be the earliest meaning of "Yan Le", that is, "the joy of Yan Fang", which comes from the records of Zhou Li and the "Joy of Yan Fang" in the Zhou Dynasty. Then it mainly writes about the genre of thinking women, and later developed into the description of "swallow", that is, the little swallow. Further development, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were written "wild geese", some wrote "wild geese", and finally wrote about the border soldiers, then Gao Shi's "Yan Ge Xing" was the most famous, and it became a work of side stoppers.

When it became the title of the representative work of Biansai, everyone thought that this "Yan" was the "Yan" of "Yan Country", so they read it as "Yan (yān) Song Xing". In fact, Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing" is a clear proof, it was the first kind of thinking woman genre, and Cao Pi used the thinking woman genre of "Yan Ge Xing", borrowing the allusion of the cowherd and the weaver girl, to write a story of missing a woman and missing her lover.

Yan Gexing: The old title of Yuefu's "Xianghe Song and Flat Tune", written by Cao Pi, Xiao Yi, and Yu Xin, is mostly a state of nostalgic women who miss their husbands.

It is the poem "Yan Ge Xing" by the Tang Dynasty poet Gao Shi, which is covered as included in "All Tang Poems". This poem summarizes the general border war, mainly exposing the arrogance of the main general and the contempt of the enemy, and the loss of the war. The whole article can be roughly divided into four paragraphs.

The first paragraph of eight sentences was written by the teacher. The first four sentences say that the dust of war began in the northeast, and the general was ordered to conquest, and the Son of Heaven gave him special brilliance, and he was already favored and proud, and foreshadowed the enemy for the later text; The last four sentences are written out of the lineup of the march, the flags are like clouds, the drums and horns are sounding in unison, and the mighty and mighty along the way is set off to the battlefield, which is a contrast to the embarrassing scene when defeating. The second paragraph contains eight sentences about the battle.

Among them, the first four sentences write that at the beginning of the war, the enemy was fierce, and the Tang army was heavy; The last four sentences say that by the end of the day, the army has been exhausted, and the siege cannot be lifted. The third paragraph and eight sentences are written to recruit people, and the two places look at each other, and there is no time for the reunion. The last four sentences, the first two of which describe the soldier's determination to die for his country in a hopeless situation; The last two lines of the poet sighed with emotion and expressed deep sympathy for the tragic fate of the soldiers.

The whole poem is vigorous, the pen is vigorous, the atmosphere is tragic and vivid, and the theme is profound and subtle.

Three Hundred Tang Poems is a collection of poems by poets of the Tang Dynasty. If you sail stuffyis talking about Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing", which must not be included in it.

Cao Pi (187-226), Ziheng, the second son of Cao Cao, was a famous literary scholar during the Three Kingdoms period. In the 22nd year of Jian'an (217), he was established as the prince of Wei, and in 220 AD, he was established as the emperor. Cao Pi wrote a lot of poems in his life, and his "Yan Ge Xing" pioneered the complete form of seven-character poems, and his artistic achievements were relatively high.

"Yan Ge Xing" is the title of Yuefu, which is deeply influenced by folk songs, and its poem reads:

The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool, the grass and trees are shaken and the dew is frost, and the swallows return to the south of the wild goose.

Thinking of the gentleman and the guest, thinking of returning to the hometown, why should you drown and send it to others?

The cheap concubine kept the empty room, and she didn't dare to forget it, and she didn't feel that her clothes were stained with tears.

The piano sounded and the strings were clear, the song was short and the chant could not be long, and the bright moon shone on my bed.

Xinghan flows west at night, morning glory and weaver girl look at each other from afar, why should you live up to the river beam?

This poem "Yan Ge Xing" depicts a woman who misses her husband who has traveled far away. Because of the arrival of autumn, she touched the scene and felt the longing and concern for her relatives. People say that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can't reunite across the Milky Way.

But this woman's mood of missing her husband is particularly sad, she can't see it, she can't dream of it, it's really worse than the Cowherd and Weaver Girl. Through the integration of love, scenery and sound, the whole poem has reached a very harmonious and perfect realm.

One is love. Spring goes to autumn, and now the white dew turns into frost, but the husband who traveled far away missed the return date, and at this time he was thinking about it. But she firmly believes that her loved ones will also feel empty and resentful of missing their hometown.

Why, then, did the husband stay in a foreign land for so long? Is it the disease that worries you, or is it the scourge of war? The author did not write directly, but the reader can relate that this is probably also the reason why the woman is lonely (cocoon) and moans slightly to the piano.

The affection is so deep, it can be seen that its deep and sincere emotions.

The second is the view. In the selection of materials, the author uses autumn as the background to highlight its emotional effect. Autumn has arrived, the swallows have returned, the geese have flown south, and the migratory birds have flown away, but why don't the relatives who miss day and night come back according to the agreed deadline?

What's more, the bright moon sky shines on the window, the Star Dou Milky Way runs in the west, and the Cowherd and Vega are blocked by the Milky Way. At this moment, it is even more melancholy. The scenery is like autumn and cool, sad and lonely.

It can really be said that the scenery is in love, and the love permeates the scene.

The third is sound. The biggest feature of Cao Pi's poem is that the rhyme footwords are not repeated, and the sentences rhyme, which reads like a melodious bell in autumn, deep and distant. The whole poem is a chapter every three sentences, a total of five chapters, which can be divided into autumn scenes, autumn thoughts, autumn sorrows, autumn chanting and autumn hopes, savoring the harmony of the chapter, the perfect rhyme, there is a great Cheng Yuefu "Great Wind Song", after the opening of the word card "Huanxi Sha" natural connection, its traces are clearly visible, and it is catchy to read.

Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing" is not only rigorously structured, but also the first seven-character poem, which is unique among classical poetry and is widely praised by people.

Yan Ge Xing. Wei Jin ] Cao Pi.

Original

It's not easy to say goodbye, it's hard to do it. The mountains and rivers are long and the road is long. Yu Tao Sijun didn't dare to speak. I don't return the book.

The face of the rain is ruined. Who can be alone and not sigh. I can't sleep. Dressed and walked out of the house.

Exhibit poems and songs to talk about self-indulgence. Joy and sorrow come to destroy the heart. The sad wind is clear and the autumn air is cold. Luo Wei Xu moved through Qin Xuan.

Look up at the stars and the moon and watch the clouds. Birds chirp in the morning. The tone is pitiful. Lingering and caring for themselves does not exist.

Translations

The day of breaking up is easy, but the day of meeting is so difficult, the mountains are long and the road is long, and the sky is different. I miss him so much that I gather my worries, but I dare not speak, and in order to relieve my lovesickness, I want to send a letter of inquiry to the floating clouds, but the floating clouds are gone. Washing his face with tears all day long makes his face age quickly.

The ant cave is worried, who can not sigh alone! Only the shallow chanting and singing of the contemplative "Yan Ge Xing" to talk about self-relief and boredom, but the joy is difficult for a long time, and the sorrow follows. It was late at night, and it was difficult to sleep with worries and torments, so I had to go out in my clothes and wander in the atrium.

Looking up at the stars in the clouds and the moon, but people are not reunited. Poor pigeons chirp in the morning mist, and linger nostalgically and cannot be comforted. The chain is empty.