Han Feizi five beetle translation, how to read Han Feizi five beetles?

蠹, pronounced dù, initial d; Finals ù.

Han Feizi Five Worms is an essay written by Han Fei, a representative of the Legalist school at the end of the Warring States Period. The full text of "Five Worms" is nearly 4,700 words, and it is a work of further development of the pre-Qin Shuo Liwen, which can reflect the general characteristics of Han Fei's writings.

The author cites a large number of facts, points out the huge differences between ancient and modern societies in comparison, and the arguments are sufficient, the words are sharp, and the reasoning facts are to the point.

In the ancient world, there were few people and many beasts, and the people were invincible to birds, beasts, insects and snakes. There are saints who make the wood as a nest to avoid the harm of the group, and the people say that it makes the king of the world, and the number is called the nest. People eat clams, fishy and foul smell and hurt the stomach, and people have many diseases.

There are saints who make fires to dissolve the fishy face, and the people say that they make the king of the world, and the name is called the Suiren clan. In the Middle Ages, the world was full of water, and Kun and Yu were decisive.

About the Author:

Han Feizi (c. 280-233 BC), that is, Han Fei, was the son of the Korean monarch, a Korean at the end of the Warring States Period, a famous philosopher, thinker, political commentator and essayist in ancient China, and a collection of Legalist thoughts. He is the author of the book "Han Feizi".

The original text and translation of Han Feizi's "Five Worms" are as follows:

Created in: Pre-Qin.

1. Original text

The ancients King Wen was abundant, between the pickaxes, the place was a hundred miles, and he was benevolent and righteous and Huai Xirong, and then he was the king of the world. King Xu Yan is located in the east of Han, the place is 500 miles, he is benevolent and righteous, and the people who cut the land and have 30 have six countries; King Yuan of Jingwen was afraid that he would harm himself, so he raised troops to attack Xu and destroyed him. Therefore, King Wen practiced benevolence and righteousness and ruled the world, and King Yan practiced benevolence and righteousness and lost his country, which is benevolence and righteousness used in ancient times and not used in today.

Therefore, it is said: The world is different, and things are different. When Shun was not satisfied, Yu would cut it down, and Shun said:

Cannot. Virtue is not thick and martial arts, not Tao. "It is a three-year practice, a dance, and a seedling.

2. Translation

When Shun ruled the world, the Miao people did not return to obedience, and Yu was ready to conquer it, and Shun said: "No." The use of force if it is not enough to uphold morality and religion is not a way to govern the country.

So it took three years to carry out moral teaching, holding shields, axes and other weapons as props to dance, and the Miao people were converted. During the battle of the co-closed belt, the short weapon was stabbed by the enemy, and the armor was not strong and injured his body, which is not suitable for today. So to speak:

The situation has changed, and so have the measures.

About the author of "Five Worms".

Han Fei (c. 280 BC - 233 BC), a native of Korea (Xinzheng, Henan) at the end of the Warring States Period, came from an aristocratic family. He and Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Shi Huang, were both students of Xun and were the culminators of the Qin Dynasty's Legalist thought of unifying the whole country. He once suggested that King Han adopt the Legalist idea and implement the reform of the law in order to improve himself, but he was not accepted.

Later, Han Fei's works such as "Lonely Anger" and "Five Worms" were transmitted to the Qin State, and Qin Shi Huang admired Han Fei's talent very much after reading them.

Han Fei lived at the end of the Warring States Period, which experienced about 300 years of war and turmoil since the Spring and Autumn Period, ended the rule of slavery, consolidated the economic foundation of feudalism, and initially established the superstructure of feudalism. The demand for the emergence of a unified, stable and developing political situation has become the unanimous aspiration of the people of the whole country.

The above content refers to 360 Encyclopedia - Five Worms.

Han Feizi Wuworm is pronounced dù.

Five stories in Han Feizi: Five Worms:

1. Indiscriminate filling.

Misuse: false, false. Those who don't know how to play the flute are mixed in the team of the flute.

It is a metaphor for those who have no skills to pretend to be skilled, and inferior goods to pretend to be good goods. "Han Feizi Neichu Says Grinding Hengshang": "King Qi Xuan makes people blow the pipe, and there will be 300 people."

Nanguo priest asked for the king to blow the pipe, dismantle the cover and announce the king's words, and eat hundreds of people. King Xuan died, and King Xuan was established, so that he heard it one by one, and the priest fled. ”

2. Buy and return the pearls.

椟: wooden box; Pearls: Pearls.

I bought the wooden box and returned the pearls. The parable has no eyesight, and the choice is not right. "Han Feizi Waichu Says Upper Left":

The Chu people have sold their pearls to Zheng, which is the cabinet of Magnolia, smoked with cinnamon pepper, decorated with pearl jade, decorated with roses, and compiled with feather cui. The Zheng people bought their coffins and returned their pearls. ”

3. Wait for the rabbit.

Plant: A tree root that is exposed to the ground. The original metaphor is the luck psychology of Xitu to succeed without effort.

Now it is also a metaphor for sticking to narrow experience and not knowing how to adapt. "Han Feizi Five Worms" records: During the Warring States Period, there was a peasant in the Song Kingdom who saw a rabbit hit the root of the tree and died, so he put down the hoe and waited next to the root, hoping to get another rabbit that was killed.

4. Zheng people buy shoes.

It is used to satirize people who only believe in dogma and do not care about reality. "Han Feizi Foreign Reserve Says Upper Left": "Zheng people want to buy shoes, first spend their own feet, and then sit on it, go to the city, and forget to do it, have been fulfilled, is said:

I forgot to hold the degree'. If it is reversed, it will be reversed, and the market will be dismissed, and it will not be performed. ”

5. Self-contradiction.

Spear: A stabbing blow to attack the enemy**; Shield: A shield to protect yourself.

It is a metaphor for the contradiction between what you say and do. "Han Feizi Difficult One": "The Chu people have a shield and a spear, and the reputation is said:

The strength of my shield can be trapped. He also praised his spear and said: 'The benefit of my spear is all in things.'

Or say: 'What is the spear of the blind emperor and the shield of the son?' Don't be able to do that.