Why is the twenty third day of the lunar calendar a year a small year is the end of the year What is

On the 23rd day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (or the 24th), the folk call it the small year, is a festival to worship the stove king.

Xiao Nian is a traditional festival of the Han nationality in China, also known as Xie Zao, Sacrificial Stove Festival, Stove King Festival, Sacrificial Stove, in different places the date is different, in the lunar calendar on the 23rd or 24th of the lunar month (Sichuan and Guizhou and other parts of the lunar month 30th is a small year, the fifteenth day of the first month is a big year). The small year is regarded as the beginning of the New Year.

The small year is the day of the folk sacrifice stove. It is said that on this day, the Lord of the Stove will go to heaven to report the good and evil of this family to the Jade Emperor, so that the Jade Emperor will reward and punish. When sacrificing to the stove, the Kanto sugar must be melted with fire and applied to the mouth of the king of the stove, so that he cannot speak ill of the Jade Emperor in front of him.

Men do not worship the moon, women do not sacrifice to the stove", so the sacrifice to the king of the stove is limited to men.

The custom of sacrificing stoves has a long history. Zao Jun has become a great god respected by the people in the Xia Dynasty. In the "Analects", which describes the words and deeds of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period, there are words "Rather than flattery, rather flattery and stove".

In the pre-Qin period, the sacrificial stove was listed as one of the "five rituals" (the five rituals were the five gods of the sacrificial stove, the door, the line, the household, and the thunder. Zhonglei is the god of the earth. the other is the door, the well, the household, the stove, and the middle thunder; Or it is said to be a line, a well, a household, a stove, and a mine).

At the time of the sacrifice, a god should be set up and a rich food and drink should be used as a sacrifice. It is necessary to display the Ding, set up the beans, welcome the corpse and so on. There are obvious traces of primitive fetishism.

Zao Jun himself, in the early days, there were Emperor Yan and Zhu Rongzhi. Later, many theories were derived. After the prosperity of Taoism in China, he once used the theory of "Sutra Sayings" to say that the god of the stove was a female mother.

Stewardship of people's dwellings. Twelve hours, good knowledge of the things of the world. On the New Day of each month, record the good and evil of man-made people and their merits, record their weight, and play them in the middle of the night, and set their books."

Later, it developed into the saying that there are both grandfathers and grandmothers. In different regions, the husband and wife are chosen by different people, accompanied by popular local folklore stories.

The dates of the ancient people's sacrificial stoves have been varied, including the first month, April, May, August, December and so on. In China's feudal society, all religions coexist, the number of gods and spirits is as high as thousands, and the folk customs are all respected. Perhaps in order to simplify and unify, easy to remember and easy to implement, the saying that the stove king goes to heaven once a month to report to heaven has evolved into a report to heaven once a year.

And fix the time on the 23rd or 24th day of the lunar month. On this day, it has become a traditional festival of sacrificial stoves.

The twenty-third day of the northern lunar month is a "small year", do you know the origin of the small year?

1. The time difference between Changqin and Xiao Nian may be related to the past "three officials, four Taoist monks and five monks", that is, all those who have a meritorious name above the show are in the 23rd day of the lunar month, the 24th day for the common people of Limin, and the 25th day for Taoist monks.

2. Most of the northerners celebrate the New Year on the twenty-third day of the lunar month, and the most important thing for them to celebrate the New Year is to make dumplings to eat. The days of celebrating the New Year are different in various parts of our province. For example, in some places in Fuzhou, it is the twenty-fifth day of the lunar month.

And some places in Poyang County and Wannian County in Shangrao are the twenty-seventh day of the lunar month, and some places are the twenty-ninth day of the lunar month. Even in the same city, there are people who have their own little years.

3. Folklore experts said that in fact, the two marking methods of the calendar are correct, and the local customs and the living habits of the common people determine the date of the New Year. No matter which day is the New Year, people's desire to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new is the same. Some calendars indicate that the small year is the twenty-third day of the lunar month, and some indicate that it is the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, which is caused by the difference between the north and the south.

The time of the New Year is not the same in various places, generally the days of the North and the Central Plains are on the 23rd day of the lunar month, while the days of the Southern New Year are on the 24th of the lunar month.

Cause. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was already this rather peculiar phenomenon, when the northern region celebrated the New Year at 23, the main reason for this is because the rulers at that time, that is, the princes, nobles and emperors, celebrated the New Year at 23. The north is close to the political center, and the emperor is 23 years old, so you naturally have to celebrate the 23 year too, otherwise you will be working against the emperor and doing something special, but you will be killed.

And the south is a little far away from the political center, generally they listen to the emperor's rumors, and they will only go after the emperor is over, so it will deviate by one day, which is also a manifestation of poor information, after all, the ancient means of communication were not developed. (There is another saying that the officials are three people, four ships and five ships, and they celebrate the New Year according to their ranks, while the north belongs to the political center and has a higher rank.) ）

The twenty-third year of the lunar calendar is the small year, which is the traditional festival of the Han nationality in China, also known as the Xie stove, the sacrificial stove festival, the stove king festival, and the sacrificial stove. In different places, the date is different, on the 23rd or 24th or 25th day of the lunar month, the small year is regarded as the beginning of the new year.

The emperor of the Qing Dynasty began from the Yongzheng period, and worshiped the gods in Kunning Palace on the twenty-third day of the lunar month every year. Later, the royal family and Baylor followed suit, and sacrificed to the stove on the 23rd day of the lunar month, and since then there has been a division between the government and the people to spend the New Year on different days.

The origin of the twenty-fourth year of the lunar month:At that time, the king of the stove was originally a common man, and after he got married, he spent all day drinking, not doing his job, and his family business was ruined, and he eventually became a beggar. One day, he begged to the home of his ex-wife Guo Dingxiang, and felt so ashamed that he went to the bottom of the stove and burned to death.

After the Jade Emperor knew this, he thought that he could change his mind, which was not too bad, and since he died at the bottom of the pot, he named him the king of the stove.

The common people respect the king of the stove very much, because he wants to report to the sky, so the people have a wax moon.

Two. Ten. The custom of the "small year" of the 3rd and 24th sacrificial stoves prays for peace and happiness in the coming year.

Southern Nian customs1. Sacrificial stoveThe small year sacrificial stove is a common custom in the north and south of the river. In the old days, almost every stove room has a "stove king" god seat slippery, people call this god "Si Ming Bodhisattva" or "stove Jun Si Ming", responsible for managing the stove fire of each family, in the annual "small year" day to the Jade Emperor to report a family merits. The Lord of the Stove is enshrined in the Shrine of the King of the Stove and placed on the north or east side of the Stove Room or the trousers.

2. DustingIn the south, on this day of the New Year, every household cleans the house inside and out, washes clothes, scrubs pots and scoops, and implements a clean and thorough high-chain sanitation cleaning, which means that the king of the stove will not be allowed to take the soil away. "Dust" and "Chen" are homophonic, so sweeping the dust is to sweep away the old things, which refers to the old dirt in the courtyard, but also refers to the unhappiness encountered in the old years.

Twenty-three, send the stove master to fly to the sky", the twenty-third of the lunar month, also known as the "small year", is the day of the folk sacrifice stove, from this day it means the New Year. But in our central and eastern Gansu, there has always been a custom of the 24th lunar New Year of the month surnamed Li, why is this? There are two folk sayings:

One theory is: The battle between Li Shimin, the king of Qin, and Wang Shichong was on the 23rd day of the lunar month, but the two armies clashed, and it was difficult to distinguish the winner for a while, so Li Shimin sent an envoy to Wang Shichong's camp to discuss: "Today's truce, and after the 'small year', you and I will fight again."

After hearing this, Wang Shichong laughed and said, "It doesn't matter if it's twenty-three or twenty-four, Li Shimin will be captured alive today." Seeing that the discussion could not be reached, Li Shimin said to the soldiers: "As long as we win today's battle, we will still have a 'small year' tomorrow and celebrate it well." After hearing this, the officers and men were deeply encouraged and defeated Wang Shichong with all their might.

After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he ordered the surname "Li" in the world to spend a "small year" on the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, and this custom has been passed down to this day.

Another way of saying is: a long time ago, other families were busy with the twenty-third day of the lunar month to celebrate the "small year", and the "Li" surname was very poor, until the twenty-fourth to do all the offerings of the sacrificial stove, although the stove prince was a day late, but was moved by the sincerity of the "Li" family, God played the Jade Emperor, and blessed the "Li" family from then on. The custom of the twenty-four sacrificial stoves surnamed "Li" has also been handed down.

Maybe your surname Li is similar to us.