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1. Ancient poetry is a big concept, divided into ancient style poetry and close style poetry, ancient style poetry does not talk about rhythm, and near style poetry is also called rhythm poetry, which pays attention to rhythm;
2. Rhythmic poems belong to near-body poems, which contain seven laws, five laws, row rhythms, seven absolute and five absolute rhythms, the rhythm is exactly the same, the length is different, eight sentences each of the seven laws and five laws, four sentences each of the seven and five uniques, it doesn't matter if the rhythm is arranged, it is greater than eight sentences, how much can be written.
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In terms of the number of sentences, the rhyme is a standard 8 sentences, the odds are more than 8 sentences, generally 12 sentences, 16 sentences or even more sentences of the rhyme quatrain is half of the rhyme poem, only four ancient poems, there is no limit on the number of sentences. In terms of the number of words in each sentence, each sentence of a lyric poem is 5 or 7 words, and the same is true for quatrains, while there is no word limit for ancient poems. Rhythmic poems and quatrains have strict requirements for flat voices, while ancient poems are very free.
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First of all, ancient poems are divided into archaic poems and near-style poems.
The ancient poems you are talking about may be ancient style poems, that is, ancient styles. The ancient style law is relatively free, as long as the tail word rhymes.
Near-style poems are also known as rhythmic poems, and the rhythmic requirements are relatively strict when they are created.
A quatrain is a four-sentence near-body poem, a rhythmic poem is an eight-sentence near-body poem, and a rhythmic poem is a near-body poem with more than eight sentences. Compared with the rhythmic poem, the rhythm requirements are more stringent. The rhyme only requires the middle four sentences and the jaw couplet and the neck couplet to fight, and the rhythm requires the battle every year.
There are no strict requirements for the quatrain.
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What is the difference and connection between ancient poems, rhythmic poems, quatrains and Yuefu poems? First of all, these concepts are not independent, they sometimes intersect with each other. Ancient poetry is divided into two categories, one is ancient style poetry and the other is modern style poetry. Near-style poems include rhythmic poems and quatrains.
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First of all, these concepts are not independent, they sometimes intersect with each other. Ancient poetry is divided into two categories, one is ancient style poetry and the other is modern style poetry. Near-style poems include rhythmic poems and quatrains.
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Ancient poems include rhythmic poems and quatrains, and each rhythmic poem generally has eight sentences, but quatrains generally only consist of four sentences.
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The number of sentences is different. Lyric poems generally have eight lines, while quatrains generally have only four lines.
Rhyming battles are different. The rhyme of the poem is strict, and the general jaw couplet and the neck couplet must be in battle, and the whole poem generally rhymes with the same rhyme, first.
Second, fourth, sixth, and eighth sentences must rhyme, and the first sentence may or may not rhyme, and for quatrains, the requirements for rhyme are relatively less strict than those of rhythmic poems.
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Lyric poetry is a kind of Han poetry genre popular in the Tang Dynasty, which belongs to a kind of near-style poetry, and is named because of the very strict requirements of the rhythm. [1] The common types are the Five Laws and the Seven Laws, which generally have a few words to say a few words.
Quatrains, also known as truncated sentences, broken sentences, and quaint poems, are four sentences and one poem, short and concise. It is a Han poetry genre that became popular in the Tang Dynasty and belongs to a form of near-style poetry. [1] The term quatrain first appeared in the Qi and Liang periods of the Southern Dynasties.
Long rhythm, a kind of rhythmic poetry, is also called a rhythm because it is arranged and extended according to the format of general rhythmic poetry. It is important to note that it is not the long poems that are the rhythms. On the basis of paying attention to the rhythm of the rules, the first two sentences and the last two sentences are excluded, and if the sentences in the middle are opposed, they can be identified as the rhythm, but if there is a couplet that is not in the battle, such as "The Song of Long Hatred" and other long poems, it can only be identified as ancient style poems, and cannot be classified as the rhythm.
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In ancient poetry, we often hear about rhythmic poetry and quatrains, but what exactly is a rhythmic poem and what is a quatrain, and is there any connection between the two? Rhythmic poetry, from the superficial meaning, that is, this poetry genre has a very colorful rhythmic norm, for example, how many words there are, how many sentences there are, where the level is placed, how the rhyme is formed, how the length of the two sentences before, and so on has strict restrictions. The quatrain, which is the truncated sentence, can also be said to be the meaning of the broken sentence, which is the part that extracts the essence from the middle of the poem, generally two couplets and four sentences, relatively speaking, the quatrain is relatively simple.
1. The formation of a rhyme is different from a quatrain. Lyric poems are generally created directly by poets, and like word cards, after determining the title and subject matter of the lyric poem, it is equivalent to basically determining the framework of the lyric poem. There are five words in the poem, there are also seven words, the five words are called five-word poems, the seven-word poems are called seven-word poems, and the two sentences are a couplet, and the general rhyme poems are four-character poems, that is, a total of eight sentences.
There are also more than eight sentences, and those with more than eight sentences are called platoons.
2. The structure of the poem. Lyric poems are generally divided into four couplets, and each two sentences of these four couplets are strictly opposed. Let's take an example, two yellow orioles singing green willows, and a line of egrets in the blue sky.
Two pairs in a row, the yellow bird against the egret, and the green willow against the blue sky. Not only that, but the sound of the flat voice should also be relatively echoed, liu, tianHowever, there is generally no sentence in the flat to be strict with the battle.
Tetracouplets and eight-verse poems generally use a rhyme. That's the first.
The ending rhyme of the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth sentences is in one tone, so that it can be called a good rhythmic poem.
3. The quatrain is relatively simple. A quatrain is simply a truncated sentence of a rhyme poem, and a part of the essence of the rhyme is intercepted from the rhyme poem to form a small break poem. The subject matter is much simpler than that of the poem, generally four couplets and four sentences, with a five-character quatrain.
However, quatrains also pay attention to battle and rhyme, and the last word of the second and fourth sentences should rhyme.
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Each poem must have eight sentences, each sentence has five or seven characters, and the level must be relative, and the quatrain must be four sentences each, divided into five-character quatrain and seven-character quatrain.
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The absolute sentence in the Tang poem is the quatrain, and the whole poem is four sentences. Rhythm is poetry, which is the abbreviation of rhythmic poetry. The difference is that there are only four quatrains in quatrains, and there are two types of lyric poems: five or seven words.
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The law refers to the rhythm, which is divided into two types: five-word rhythm poems and seven-word rhythm poems, both of which are eight-sentence and four-couplet. "Absolute" refers to quatrains, which are four quatrains, which are also divided into five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains. Lyric poems must obey the rules of the plain and the quatrains are divided into "law" and "ancient rules" that do not obey.
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1. Rhythmic poetry is a genre of traditional Chinese poetry, which belongs to the category of near-style poetry, and is named because of the very strict requirements of rhythm. Lyric poetry has strict rules in terms of words, rhymes, evenness, and antiphons. The most common types are five-character poems and seven-character poems.
2. Quatrains, also known as truncated sentences, broken sentences, short sentences, and quatrains, belong to a form of near-body poetry. The interpretation of the law is not consistent, and some people think that half of the law can be sung in music. The quatrain consists of four sentences, which are divided into the law and the ancient mu slippery, of which the law has strict rules and regulations.
Common quatrains include five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, and six-character quatrains are rare.
3. Rhythmic poems and quatrains are both rhythmic poems. The so-called rhythm means that there is a fixed pattern and a certain specification in the rhyme.
4. Speaking evenly, there is a first-class rhythm and beauty in the tone of the rhyme. For example, where to use Pingsheng characters (can be roughly regarded as the first in modern Chinese pinyin.
The first and second tones, denoted by a. However, ancient Chinese is slightly different from the current one), and where should the sound be used (which can be roughly regarded as the first in modern Chinese pinyin.
Three and four tones, denoted by B. However, the ancient Chinese of Suilao is also slightly different from today, and there is a sound in the ancient language, which is represented by C. Not in Mandarin today).
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1. The origin is different. The quatrain originated from the ballads of the Han and Wei and Jin dynasties and the Northern and Southern Dynasties. After the Tang Dynasty, near-quatrains prevailed, and the rhythm was the same as the first, second, or middle four sentences in the eight-sentence poem.
Therefore, some Tang people attributed the absolute difference model sentences to the poetry in the poetry collection. Lyric poetry originated from the new style poems of Shen Yue and other new styles of poetry that paid attention to sound rhythm and confrontation during the Qi Yongming period of the Southern Dynasty, and further developed and stereotyped in the early Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, and prevailed in the Tang and Song dynasties.
2. Different classifications and requirements. Quatrains are also known as truncated sentences, broken sentences, and quatrains. Each poem has four sentences, and the rules are not as strict as those of the poems, usually with five words and seven words.
It is referred to as five uniques, seven uniques, and occasionally six uniques. The rhythm of the poem is strict, requiring the number of words in the poem to be uniform, and each poem is five, six, and seven words, referred to as five laws, six laws, and seven laws, of which six laws are rare.
3. The number of sentences is different. Quatrains stipulate that each poem is four lines, while the usual lyric poems stipulate eight lines each. If there are only 6 sentences, it is called a small rhythm or a three-rhyme Zhenqing split rhythm poem; More than 8 sentences, that is, more than 10 sentences, is called a row or long law.
Lyric poetry requires a rhyme throughout the poem, and the rhyme is limited to flat sound; Clause.
Two, four, six, and eight sentences rhyme, the first sentence can be rhymed or not, and the words used in each sentence of the poem are evenly matched. The level in the upper and lower sentences is opposite, and there are two forms: "仄起" and "平起". In addition, the rhythmic requirements of the lyric poems also apply to quatrains, but the level of the quatrains is not as strict as that of the lyric poems.
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Categories: Culture Arts >> Literature >>**.
Problem description: What is the difference between a lyric poem and a quatrain?
Analysis: Modern poems are divided into two categories, rhythmic poems and quatrains. The poem is divided into five rules and seven rules, five rules and eight sentences of 40 words, and the last word of 2, 4, 6, and 8 sentences rhymes; Seven rules, eight sentences of 56 words, the same 2, 4, 6, 8 sentences at the end of the rhyme.
The quatrain is half of the poem, only four sentences, and the rhyme is the same as the rhyme, and it is also divided into five and seven verses. Note that today's poems can only use flat rhyme, and can never use rhyme, nor can rhyme with different rhymes.
Rhythmic poems and quatrains should pay attention to "right" and "sticky". The verse is 8 verses, divided into quadruples. first couplet), jaw couplet), neck couplet (5,6 sentences) and tail couplet (7,8 sentences).
The first sentence of each couplet is called the first sentence (1, 3, 5, 7), and the next sentence is called the couplet (2, 4, 6, 8). The opposite of the balance of the sentence and the couplet is called "right". The pingxuan of the posterior couplet sentence and the pingxuan of the preceding couplet sentence should be the same, which is called "sticky".
Specifically, the five rules are that the second character of the third sentence should be the same as the second character of the second sentence, and so on, the second character of the fifth and fourth sentences, and the second character of the seventh and sixth sentences should be the same. The "sticky" of the seven laws requires not only the second word, but also the same level as the fourth word. The "pair" and "sticky" of the quatrain are the same as those of the lyric poem.
In fact, as long as we keep in mind the basic plain form of the poem, there will never be mistakes of misalignment and invisibility.
The law poetry circle also requires a battle. To put it simply, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, adverb to adverb, pronoun to pronoun. For example, there are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.
Lyric poetry generally only requires the jaw couplet and the neck couplet to fight, and the first couplet can be used or not. Quatrains can be used without fighting, and if they want to be used, they can be used in the first couplet. In the lyric poem, number, color, and orientation nouns can only be compared with the same kind of words, such as three against nine, red against white, east against north, and so on.
Other nouns, if they are of the same kind, are called work pairs, such as the sun and the moon, which are all astronomical categories. If it is not the same kind of pair, it is called a wide pair. Writing poetry doesn't have to be a hard job.
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