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Animals: Atlas brown bear: extinct in 1870 Australian rabbit:
Extinct in 1890 Australia is the country with the most extinctions in recent centuries White-footed Australian Wood Rat: Extinct in 1902 This rat was the most powerful in the world at the time Spotted Donkey: Extinct in 1883 Eastern Bandicoot:
Extinct in 1940 White rhinoceros in northern Congo, extinct in 1920 Moa: completely extinct in 1800 Queensland woolly-nosed wombat: extinct in 1900 Dodo:
Extinction in 1799 Plant: Garlic in the ears of the Sheep's ear: Deforestation caused the extinction of the orchidaceae.
Marsh orchid: Wetland development has led to the extinction of the orchidaceae plant. Stone Lip Orchid:
Horticultural collection led to the extinction of the orchidaceae plant. Codonopsis and Silkworm: The excavation of medicinal herbs caused the extinction of these two wild plants Fern, Rainey fern, ancient fern, brown fern, seed fern, Helena olive Lenny fern, extinct around 400 million years ago Although some time or place is missing=.
But that's it, I hope it helps!
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Since the emergence of life on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, 500 million species of organisms have survived, and most of them are long gone. As a natural phenomenon in the evolutionary history of life on earth, species extinction is a normal event, such as trilobites hundreds of millions of years ago and dinosaurs 65 million years ago. However, since the entry of human beings into the industrial society and their participation in the affairs of nature, this extinction timetable has been greatly advanced.
The rate of extinction of species in geological epochs is extremely slow, with an average of one species of birds and one species of mammals extinct every 300 years. 1 species became extinct every 10 years by 1600 to 1700; From 1850 to 1950, the average rate of extinction of birds and beasts was 1 species per year, that is, more than 100 species of animals went extinct, and this extinction is still accelerating. Since 1600, the number of animal extinctions recorded has been staggering enough: 120 species of mammals and 250 species of birds have ceased to exist.
According to the world's Red Book, 110 species and subspecies of mammals and 139 species and subspecies of birds disappeared from the earth in the 20th century. At present, 593 species of birds, more than 400 species of mammals, 209 species of amphibians and reptiles and more than 20,000 species of higher plants are endangered in the world.
If you refer to the beginning of the existence of life on Earth, there are hundreds of thousands of species).
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1. Dodo.
Also known as the Mauritian dodo, dove, and lone pigeon, it is a flightless bird that is only found on the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. This bird was completely extinct due to human hunting and human activities in just 200 years after its discovery, and it can be called one of the most famous extinct animals after dinosaurs.
2. Spotted donkey. It became extinct in 1883. Originally in 1788, the spotted ass was considered a separate species, the Equus genus; Under human predation, leather collection, and domestication, the spotted donkey has gone extinct; The last wild spotted donkey was shot around the end of the seventies of the seventeenth century, and the last spotted donkey captured in the world died in August 1883 at Artis in Amsterdam. Artis Magistra Zoo.
3. Texas Red Wolves.
Extinct in 1970. In order to develop agriculture, American farmers have opened up a large number of wasteland, and even large areas of forests have been reclaimed, and the local ecological environment has been greatly damaged in a short period of time, and the habitat of the Texas red wolf has been drastically reduced, and the normal reproduction and survival state have been out of balance.
At the same time, the development of animal husbandry has made the Texas red wolves a sworn enemy of American farmers, and they are constantly hunted. As the number of Texas red wolves is decreasing, they have to interbreed with other species of wolves, especially North American coyotes, when they cannot find their own species, causing the population to fade. In 1970, the last purebred Texas red wolf died in the bay not far from Texas and Mexico.
4. Eurasian mink.
Became extinct in 1997. Although the pelts of the Eurasian mink seem to be less valuable than the North American mink, they are still frantically captured and hunted for commercial purposes. In addition, the development of water conservancy and power and the pollution of water quality have caused them to lose one habitat after another, and their numbers have decreased dramatically.
In the past, they were distributed in various European countries and became extinct between about 1995 and 1999.
5. Southern California cat fox.
It became extinct in 1903. Southern California cat fox, an extinct nocturnal carnivore. Southern California cats and foxes feed primarily on rats, rabbits, and insects.
Like other species of foxes, Southern California cats and foxes also have a variety of eating habits, sometimes eating plants in addition to their staple food. Southern California cats and foxes are quite agile when hunting, and even when they turn around while running, the animal is very fast.
In any case, whether humans intentionally or unintentionally, it is certain that many creatures have disappeared from the face of the earth forever because of human hunting and environmental destruction. Over the years, there have been mass extinctions of animals due to human expansion, hunting and destruction of natural habitats, climate change, pollution, and other factors.
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The dodo became extinct in 1681;
The Sprout manatee in the Bering Strait became extinct in 1768;
Moa became extinct after 1800;
The white-footed Australian woodrat became extinct in the early 19th century;
The West African lion became extinct in 1865;
The Atlas brown bear became extinct in 1870;
The Antarctic wolf died out in 1875;
The South African zebra became extinct in 1878;
The American Weasel in Maine died out in 1880;
Jamaican hamsters became extinct in 1880;
The Chinese white-rumped langur died out in 1882;
The spotted donkey became extinct in 1883;
The Australian rabbit became extinct in 1890;
The Queensland woolly wombat became extinct in 1900;
The Christmas Island tiger rat became extinct in 1900;
The Ami's marbleball became extinct in 1901;
The Southern California cat fox became extinct in 1903;
The rabbit kangaroo (mainland Australia) became extinct in 1906;
Asiatic lions became extinct in 1908;
The western bandicoot became extinct in 1910;
The eastern bandicoot became extinct in 1940;
The North American white wolf became extinct in 1911;
The Kenai Mountain wolf became extinct in 1915;
The Florida black wolf became extinct in 1917;
The Marion tortoise became extinct in 1918;
The Kanchaga brown bear became extinct in 1920;
The New Mexico wolf became extinct in 1920;
The Chinese rhinoceros became extinct in 1922;
The bandicoot became extinct in 1926;
The kangaroo became extinct in 1927;
The giant rabbit bandicoot became extinct in 1930;
The North American passenger pigeon became extinct in 1930 (billions of them became extinct in less than a century);
The New South Wales white kangaroo became extinct in 1930;
The Australian Tasmanian wolf became extinct in 1933;
The thylacine became extinct in 1934;
The Tasmanian tiger became extinct in 1936;
The Bali tiger became extinct in 1937;
The Pakistani sand cat became extinct in 1940;
The great puffin became extinct in 1944;
Asiatic cheetahs became extinct in 1948;
The Cascade brown wolf became extinct in 1950;
The Chinese guinea deer became extinct in 1960;
Mexican grizzly bears became extinct in 1964;
The Texas red wolf became extinct in 1970;
The Taiwanese clouded leopard became extinct in 1972;
The West Asian tiger became extinct in 1980;
The Javan tiger became extinct in 1980;
Guatemala.
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Top 10 extinct wild animals: Tyrannosaurus rex, spotted donkey, thylacine, sea manatee, Irish deer, Caspian tiger, European bison, great puffin, cave lion, dodo.
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