The two belligerents in the Battle of Maling were, who were the belligerents in the Battle of Maling

Name of the war: Battle of Maling.

Both sides of the war: Qi, Wei, Zhao.

During China's Warring States Period, the Qi army annihilated the Wei army in a famous ambush at Maling (southwest of present-day Fanxian County, Henan). In the twenty-sixth year of King Xian of Zhou (343 BC), Wei sent troops to attack Han, and Han asked Qi for help. Qi responded to the rescue to urge Han to resist Wei with all his might.

However, in view of the fact that at the beginning of the war, the strength of Wei and Han was not damaged, and it was not advantageous to send troops to align prematurely, until the Korean army was defeated in five battles, the situation was critical, and the Wei army was also very tired, so it sent troops to rescue. In the twenty-seventh year, King Qi Wei took Tian Ji as the main general, Tian Ying, Tian as the deputy general, and Sun Bin as the military advisor, using the strategy of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" (see the Battle of Guiling), leading the army to the Wei capital Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan), inducing the Wei army to come back to the rescue, in order to relieve the siege of Han. In the second battle, Sun Bin took advantage of Pang Juan's weakness to create a false impression and induce him to submit, and always took the initiative.

This battle is a famous example of setting up an ambush to annihilate the enemy in the history of Chinese warfare.

Qi's resounding victory at the Battle of Guiling, especially in the subsequent Battle of Maling, fundamentally weakened Wei's military strength. Since then, the Wei State has gone downhill step by step and lost the hegemony of the Central Plains. The state of Qi was robbed of the power of victory, and its power developed rapidly, becoming one of the most powerful countries at that time.

Wei and Qi were the problems of the Seven Heroes competing for hegemony.

The two belligerents in the Battle of Maling were the states of Qi and Wei.

1. Qi State (1046 BC - 221 BC) is a vassal state in Chinese history from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Shi Fengjun was the division of the Kingdom of Zhou Wu and the military division Taigongwang (Jiang Ziya), and was jointly evaluated by Zuo Qiuming's "Zuo Chuan Xianggong Twenty-seven Years", "Chinese Zheng Yu" and Sima Qian's "Shiji Twelve Princes Chronology" as the Yu La of the Four Great Kingdoms of Spring and Autumn.

In 1046 BC, Jiang Ziya assisted King Wu of Zhou to destroy the Shang Dynasty and was sealed as a state. Since the Taigong Wangfeng established the state, boiled salt and cultivated the fields, the rich armor side, the number of soldiers and armor was erected and balanced, and when it was passed to the Duke of Qi Huan, it was already a large country in the East whose territory was on the verge of the sea, and the Duke of Qi Huan passed the "Respect for the King", and became the head of the Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons, and the State of Qi was called the country of the Sea King by the people at that time. When Jiang Qi passed to the Duke of Qi Kang, the doctor Tian He exiled the Duke of Qi Kang on the island near the sea, "eating a city to worship his ancestors".

Tian He established himself as the monarch of the country, and it was for the prince of Tian Qi.

2. Wei (403 BC - 225 BC), one of the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty and one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. Ji's surname, Wei's, the ancestor is Bi Wan (Bi Gonggao's descendant grandson) Jujing. In 453 BC, Zhao Xiangzi, Wei Huanzi and Han Kangzi launched three divisions.

In 403 BC, Wei, along with Zhao and Han, was officially made a prince by King Weilie of Zhou. Because Wei was located in the land of the first four wars, the troubled environment and ambition made Wei Wenhou the first monarch to implement the law change and become strong in the Warring States. He used Zhai Huang as the prime minister to reform maladministration; used Le Yang as a general to attack Zhongshan Kingdom; With Li Kui's change of law, teaching the law and scriptures, and governing the country according to law, the Wei State showed a thriving vitality.

The opposing sides in the Battle of Maling were Qi and Wei.

The location is in Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province.

Time: 341 BC.

The participating parties are Qi and Wei.

As a result, Qi won.

Main Commander.

Qi generals Tian Ji, Tian Ying, Sun Bin, Tian Pan.

Wei generals Prince Shen and Pang Juan.

The Battle of Maling took place in the 28th year of King Xian of Zhou (341 BC), when Wei sent troops to attack Korea, and Korea asked Qi for help. The state of Qi promised to come to the rescue, urging Korea to fight against the state of Wei. King Qi Wei took Tian Pan as the main general, Tian Ying and Tian Ji as the deputy generals, and Sun Bin as the military advisor"Siege Wei to save Zhao"The tactics of warfare led the army directly to the Wei capital and Liang, inducing the Wei army to come back to the rescue in order to relieve the plight of Korea.

Again"Reduction of foci shows weakness", killed 100,000 Wei troops and captured the Wei prince Shen. After this war, the vitality of the Wei State was greatly damaged and it lost its hegemony.

The Battle of Maling was an example of setting up an ambush to annihilate the enemy in the history of Chinese warfare, and in this battle, Sun Bin took advantage of Pang Juan's weakness to create a false impression and induce him to surrender, so that the battle situation always took the initiative.

In 343 BC, in order to compensate for the losses in the Battle of Guiling, Wei sent troops to attack Korea. King Qi Wei waited for Wei and Han to fight hard, with Tian Pan as the main general, Tian Ying as the deputy general, and Sun Bin as the military division to attack the Wei State. Wei sent the crown prince Shen to resist, and the whole army was wiped out in Maling, and then Tian Pan lured Pang Juan of Wei with the strategy of "reducing the stove", chased him to the Maling Mountain and died in ambush, and the Qi army pursued the victory, captured the prince Shen, and annihilated the Wei army.

After this war, the vitality of the Wei State was greatly damaged and it lost its hegemony. The Battle of Maling has also become a famous example in the history of ancient Chinese warfare.

The two sides of the Battle of Maling were Qi and Wei.

The opposing sides in the Battle of Maling were Wei and Qi.