What is Wang Xizhi s Orchid Pavilion Preface called?

On the third day of the third month of the ninth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty Mu Emperor Yonghe (353 AD), Wang Xizhi and Xie An, Sun Sui and other forty-one people repaired in the Lanting Pavilion in Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), each with a poem, which was compiled as the "Lanting Collection", and Wang Xizhi wrote the preface manuscript for it, called the "Lanting Collection Preface". In the preface, the beauty of the mountains and rivers around the Lanting Pavilion and the joy of the party are described, expressing the author's feelings of the impermanence of life and death. The book of the Dharma, a total of 28 lines, 324 characters, chapters, structure, and penmanship are all perfect, is his proud work when he was 50 years old.

Later generations commented, "The font of the right army, the ancient law has changed." Its majestic spirit is natural, so it is thought to be a teacher in ancient and modern times." Therefore, calligraphers of all dynasties have recommended "Orchid Pavilion Preface" as "the first book in the world".

The surviving Tang Dynasty ink blot to "Shenlong Ben" as the most, Tang Taizong Feng Chengsu number gold seal, so called "Lanting Shenlong Ben", this copy is fine, penmanship, ink, line, charm, are reflected, recognized as the best copy; The stone carving is the first to recommend "Dingwu Ben". After Guo Moruo's research, he thought that the second half of the "Orchid Pavilion Preface" was unprovoked, and there was no similarity with Wang Xizhi's thoughts, and the book style was not similar to the epitaph of the Eastern Jin Dynasty Wang unearthed in recent years, and it was suspected that it was forged by the Sui and Tang dynasties. But there are also those who disagree.

The Orchid Pavilion Preface shows the highest level of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art. The author's bearing, phoenix spirit, bosom, and affection are fully expressed in this work. The ancients called Wang Xizhi's walking grass like "the breeze out of the sleeves, the bright moon into the arms", which can be called a wonderful metaphor.

The world also commonly uses Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu": "Soaring like a frightening Hong, graceful like a dragon, Rong Yao Qiu Ju, Huamao Chun Song." It seems to be like a light cloud covering the moon, and fluttering like the snow of the wind.

A sentence to praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. Legend has it that Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy hard when he was a child, and over time, the pond water used to clean the brush turned ink.

It is collected in the Guangling Paper-cutting Art Museum.

The Orchid Pavilion Preface is a prose written by Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty in China, also known as the "Orchid Pavilion Collection Preface", which was written in early March of the ninth year of Yonghe (353), and is known as "the first line of books in the world".

72cm×232cm。Horizontal axis of calligraphy and painting. "Orchid Pavilion Collection Preface" has a total of 324 words, also known as "Orchid Pavilion Preface", which is made by calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and is known as "the first line of books in the world".

The paper-cutting artist carefully made a long scroll of paper-cut works according to the author's original work, so that it jumps on the paper, vivid, with both expressions and lifelike, which shows the subtlety of the luck of the paper-cutting master. It is now in the collection of Guangling Paper-cutting Art Museum.

It is generally believed that the "Lanting Collection Preface" is now preserved in the Qianling Tomb where Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian were buried.

It is rumored that the authentic works of Wang Shu have been used as a funeral object by Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, and Lu You of the Song Dynasty sighed in the ancient poem "Bafeng's Lanting": "The cocoon paper is hidden in the Zhaoling Tomb, and it will not be seen again for a thousand years."

This is the bones, and it is a special orchid pavilion. However, the Zhaoling Tomb of Tang Taizong was stolen by Wen Tao in the fifth dynasty, and there is no "Lanting Collection Preface" in the list of stolen items, so it is generally believed that the "Lanting Collection Preface" is now preserved in the Qianling Tomb where Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian were buried together.

Lanting Collection Preface", also known as "Orchid Pavilion", "Orchid Pavilion", "Orchid Post", "Linhe Order", "Lanting Banquet Collection Preface". Calligrapher Wang Xizhi's work, known as "the world's first line of calligraphy", is the representative of the Jin Dynasty's calligraphy achievements.

At the beginning of March of the ninth year of Emperor Yonghe of Jin Mu (353), Wang Xizhi and his sons Wang Ningzhi, Wang Huizhi, Wang Caozhi, Wang Xianzhi, Sun Tong, Li Chong, Sun Sui, Xie An, Zhi Dun, Taiyuan Wang Yun, Xu Xun, Guanghan Wang Binzhi, Gao Ping Xi Tan, Yuyao Ling Xie Sheng and other "young elders and sages" A total of 41 people gathered in Huiji Shanyin, for the Lanting assembly, there were 26 people at the time to get 37 poems, and the later series was "Lanting Poems".

The Preface to the Lanting Collection is the preface written by Wang Xizhi for the "Lanting Poems".

Wang Xizhi wrote with a specially selected rat whisker pen and silkworm cocoon paper, first writing about the grand occasion of the party, describing the environment - "lush forests and bamboos, clear streams and turbulence", "the sky is clear and the air is clear, and the wind is harmonious".

Later, his style changed abruptly, and his style changed to sadness, writing that happy times are not long and life is short, but he did not preach "timely pleasure", but rebuked Zhuangzi's argument of "one death and life, Qi Peng's death". The language is fluent throughout the text, not reluctant to be decorated, popular and natural, combined with sentences and prose, flexible and free, which can be called a famous article in the past dynasties.

The Lanting Collection Preface has a total of 324 words, all the repeated words are different, including 21 "zhi" words, each with its own charm, all of which are not the same. After Wang Xizhi woke up, he rewrote the original text many times after a few days, but after all, it was not as good as what he wrote at the Lanting assembly.

The picture below shows the preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (the Shenlong Edition, which is generally considered to be the closest facsimile to the original, now in the Palace Museum in Beijing).

There are five possibilities for the whereabouts of "Orchid Pavilion Preface".

First, the situation that Ouyang Xiu said does not exist, and the "Orchid Pavilion Preface" is still in Zhaoling.

The second is that Li Zhi also likes the "Orchid Pavilion Preface", and it is entirely possible that he used the "Orchid Pavilion Preface" copied by Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, Feng Chengsu, Ouyang Xun and others to exchange Wang Xizhi's authentic work, and then buried it in his own Qianling.

The third is that after Wen Tao stole and excavated the Zhaoling, he mixed in the Later Liang and Later Tang Dynasty, and he used treasures including "Orchid Pavilion Preface" to dot the officials of the Later Liang and Later Tang Dynasty.

Fourth, after Wen Tao's death, his nephew Zheng Xuansu inherited his inheritance, and "Orchid Pavilion Preface" fell into the hands of Zheng Xuansu.

Fifth, if as Cai Ting, a Jinshi of the Northern Song Dynasty, said, when Li Shimin was buried, the descendants of the Li family used the copy to drop the bag, and the authentic work of "Orchid Pavilion Preface" has always been preserved in the world.

More than 1,650 years ago, a piece of "Orchid Pavilion Preface", even if it is not tossed, I am afraid it will be difficult to finish.

Legend has it that it was originally brought into the mausoleum by Taizong of the Tang Dynasty as a burial object, and now it is sleeping in Zhaoling. How much I want to see the real work of "Orchid Pavilion Preface"! However, now on the earth and in the world, the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi's father and son has no real paper.

Dust Core The first line of books in the world.

Wang Xizhi (303-361, 321-379), a young calligrapher, Han nationality, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is known as the "saint of calligraphy".

Langya Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong) people, later moved to Huiji Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), in his later years lived in seclusion in Jinting, Yan County.

He successively served as secretary Xun, General Ning Yuan, Jiangzhou Assassin History, and later Huiji Internal History, leading the right general.

Its calligraphy is also good at li, grass, Kai, line of each body, fine study of the body, heart copy hand chasing, widely collect the long school of excavation, prepare the essence of all bodies, smelt in a furnace, get rid of the Han and Wei pen style, self-contained, far-reaching influence. The style is peaceful and natural, the gestures are euphemistic and subtle, and the style is beautiful and beautiful.

The representative work "Orchid Pavilion Preface" is known as "the first book in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi are collectively known as the "two kings".

The preface to the Lanting Pavilion was written by Wang Xizhi in the Lanting Pavilion in Shanyin City, now Shaoxing, Zhejiang;

Lanting Introduction: Lanting in the southwest of Shaoxing, about 13 kilometers away from the city, the place where Chinese and foreign tourists pay attention, according to historical records, 353 years of A.D. Rough Ridge, that is, March 3 of the ninth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi and his friends Xie An, Sun Sui and other celebrities and relatives and friends gathered in the Lanting of Huiji County, the rite of repair, the water flows, the drinking and the poems are defeated, and later Wang Xizhi's collection of poems and essays of each person is compiled into a collection, and the next preface is written, this is the famous "Lanting Collection Preface".

The preface to the Lanting Pavilion was written by Wang Xizhi in the Lanting Pavilion in Shanyin City, now Shaoxing, Zhejiang;

Lanting Introduction: Lanting in the southwest of Shaoxing, about 13 kilometers away from the city, the place where Chinese and foreign tourists pay attention, according to historical records, in 353 AD, the blind branch is the Eastern Jin Dynasty Yonghe nine years of March 3, Wang Xizhi and his friend Xie An, Sun Xuanmo Xianmin and other celebrities and relatives and friends a total of 42 people gathered in the Lanting of Huiji County, the ritual of repair, the water flows, the loss of drinking and writing poems, later Wang Xizhi gathered each person's poems and texts into a collection, and wrote a preface, this is the famous "Lanting Collection Preface".