-
Zilu asked Confucius: "Doctor Lu practiced and practiced the staff, and the etiquette was also?" Confucius said, "I don't know." ”
Zilu came out, and Zigong said: "I thought that the master knew everything, and the master also knew nothing." Zigong said, "What did Zi ask? Zilu said.
Stop, I will ask the son. Then he tended to advance and said: "Practice and cane, etiquette and?" Confucius said, "It's indecent." ”
Zigong came out, and Zilu said: "The son is the master and the Fu knows?" The Master knows everything. Zi asked Fei also. Li: If you live in a state, you are not its doctor. ”
Confucius's Family Language, Qu Lizi Xia Wen Forty-three".
Easy to understand in the vernacular]:
Once, Zilu asked Confucius for advice: "A doctor in the country of Lu, on the anniversary of his parents, still holds a mourning stick, is it proper to do this?" Confucius said, "I don't know." ”
After Zilu heard this, he disagreed, and said to Zigong: "I thought that the master knew everything, but it turns out that the master also has a truth that he doesn't understand." When Zigong heard this, he asked, "What is the question of the Master?" ”
Zilu then told Zigong about the conversation with his master, and Zigong listened and said, "Okay, you wait here, and I'll ask for you." ”
So, Zigong walked quickly to Confucius and asked Confucius, "If you still hold a mourning stick during the anniversary festival, is it proper to do so?" Confucius: "It's not polite." ”
Zigong retreated, told Zilu, and said to Zilu, "Do you say that the master doesn't know? Actually, the Master really knows everything, it's just that you are asking inappropriately. According to the rules of etiquette: If you live in this country, you must not criticize the doctors of this country. ”
The Book of Filial Piety clouds: "Those who are courteous are just respectful." Zilu rashly asked Confucius, is it appropriate for a doctor in Lu to hold a mourning stick during the anniversary of his parents?
This question itself is not in line with etiquette, so the master replied, "I don't know." Because in his country, not to criticize the doctor of his country is to observe etiquette.
Zilu didn't know the reason, and thought that the master really didn't know, and he had doubts about the master. Fortunately, after Zigong learned about it, he was able to ask questions according to the ceremony, so as to solve Zilu's questions.
In the process of studying the teachings of the sages, we will inevitably encounter such a situation, when we see some people who are not polite and do not observe etiquette, there will be injustice in our hearts, it may be contempt, it may be exclusion, or it is asking others how to be. Therefore, I learned a lot of external forms of etiquette, but I ignored the essence of etiquette, and the most important thing is the word "respect"!
This story of the Master can give us a good inspiration, with the help of the external expression of etiquette, to inspire the sincere respect in the heart, and also from the inner respect, naturally show a respectful attitude towards others. In this way, people will naturally be more harmonious with each other.
-
This story teaches us to be humble and studious.
Confucius. It is very studious, and usually studious blind people are very knowledgeable, and Confucius is no exception. Confucius, who was interested in all kinds of knowledge. I am also very willing to learn.
Because of his knowledge, he is very famous, and people respect Yu Da as a saint. But he himself doesn't think so. He said: "No one is born with knowledge, I just don't get bored with learning and I don't get tired of asking for advice." ”
-
When Confucius was three years old, his father unfortunately passed away, and he was raised by his mother, Yan. Zhong Ni has been brilliant since he was a child, and his mother is very filial.
For the sake of Chungni's future, the Yan clan specially invited famous scholars at that time to teach Chungni. Under the guidance of his mother, the Hunger Seller, Jonny read through all the books of the time. Moreover, he pays attention to and strives for improvement from time to time in his own academic and moral cultivation.
So when he was young, he was already slightly famous.
Later, Confucius taught in the state of Lu, preaching the way of benevolence, and there were as many as 3,000 students from all walks of life, and 72 people had special achievements. He taught his students by example rather than by words, and gave different ways of education according to their temperament. And often teach students without learning etiquette and without standing up.
In addition, Confucius also engaged in writing work, spreading the great spirit of benevolence.
1. When Confucius sent an envoy to the Qi State, just in time for the Qi State to hold a grand temple sacrifice, Confucius came to the ceremony in person and listened to the Shao music and martial arts music for three days. Because he has a soft spot for Shao music, he plays the piano and sings all day long, dances and dances, and is fascinated, even singing when he is dreaming, and thinking about it when he eats. For three months in a row, I couldn't eat meat. >>>More
The allusion of Chengmen Lixue.
Cheng Men Lixue" is a story about the Song Dynasty scholars Yang Shi and You Xing who sought advice from Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi. >>>More
After reading: Nine feet long, with a mound head, this person is Kongqiu. Confucius was born in Qufu, Shandong, lost his father when he was three years old, and depended on his mother since he was a child. >>>More
The core of Confucius's thought is "benevolence", the core of Mencius's thought is "righteousness", and the core of Xunzi's thought is "etiquette". >>>More
The story of Confucius and Zixia.
Confucius was the most well-known teacher, and many of the world's greatest talents came from far and wide to worship him as their teacher. One day, Confucius took in a new student named Zi Xia. When Zixia saw Confucius, he was very surprised, because Confucius looked like an ordinary old man, and in terms of appearance, he was not handsome and chic; In terms of figure, it is not strong; In terms of conversation or intelligence, it is just ordinary. >>>More