Introduce ten writers in the north and south of the two Jin dynasties, and what are the famous write

"Three Cao" refers to Cao Cao, a representative writer of Jian'an literature, and his sons Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Cao Cao was an outstanding writer in the Jian'an period and the pioneer of a new situation in Jian'an literature, creating a new atmosphere of Jian'an literature. Cao Cao used the name of ancient Yuefu to write about current affairs, and was the first person to expand the function of Yuefu poetry.

The representative work is "Tanka Xing". Cao Pi's works are mostly four-word Yuefu poems, the style is soft, "Ancient Poetry Source" said that he "a change is the father's tragic habits", showing some aristocratic atmosphere. His famous works include "Yan Ge Xing" and "Wu Quality Book".

Cao Zhi was the first writer to write five-character poems, and he pushed the development of literati five-character poems to an unprecedented peak, marking the complete maturity of literati five-character poems, Zhong Rong called him"The backbone is extremely high, the rhetoric is luxuriant, the love and resentment are both elegant and resentful, and the body is literary"。Their creative style had a great influence on the literary world at that time, so later generations collectively called them "Three Cao".

The seventh son of Jian'an. Jian'an is the name of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, "seven sons" refers to Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Cang, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Ling, Liu Zhen seven writers, because Cao Pi in the "Classics **" has seven people at the same time, so called "Jian'an seven". In addition to "Three Cao" and Cai Yan, "Seven Sons" is the most representative figure in the Jian'an poetry circle.

Among the seven sons, Kong Rong was the older and was killed in the thirteenth year of Jian'an, so in fact, only six of them participated in the literary activities of the time, and they were all subordinates of the Cao family and important writers of the Ye Wenren group. Their works reflect the turbulent reality and express the spirit of meritorious service, which has the common characteristics of Jian'an literature. Among the seven sons, Wang Cang's achievements are the most prominent, and he is called"Crown of the Seven Sons", Zhong Rong's "Poems" is listed in the top grade.

Because they live together in Yezhong, it is also called"The seventh son of Yezhong"。

The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest. Zhengshi is the name of Cao Fang, the king of Wei Qi, and "Zhengshi literature" is often used to refer to the literature of the late Cao Wei period. The "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest" are the representative figures of the development of literature at this time.

The collective name of the seven famous scholars in the Zhengshi period, namely Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, and Wang Rong. The seven celebrities often gather in the bamboo forest to drink and talk about metaphysics, and are known as the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest". Among them, Ruan Ji and Ji Kang are the most literary, and their representative works include Ji Kang's "Breaking Friendship with Shan Juyuan", Ruan Ji's "Biography of Mr. Adult", Liu Ling's "Ode to Wine and Virtue", Xiang Xiu's "Thinking of the Old Fu" and so on.

In the history of Chinese literature, the literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties began with Jian'an at the end of the Han Dynasty.

Jian'an literature actually includes the literature of the Jian'an period and the early Wei Dynasty, and the literary world at this time was centered on Cao's father and son.

Zhengshi is the name of the era of Cao Fang, the king of Wei Qi (240 248), and in the history of literature, it is customary to refer to the literature of the late Wei Dynasty.

In the history of literature, the main representatives of Zhengshi literature are Ji Kang and Ruan Ji.

The Taikang poetry style represented by Lu Ji and Pan Yue is characterized by complexity and has lost the wind power of Jian'an poetry, but it has made many useful explorations in the use of language.

At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Xie Lingyun turned from Xuanyan poetry to landscape poetry, and Xie Lingyun was the first person to vigorously write landscape poetry.

On the occasion of the Jin and Song dynasties, a great poet Tao Yuanming appeared. He was the most accomplished figure in the entire Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties periods, and also had a great influence on the development of literature later.

In the two dynasties of Qi and Liang, Zhou Hao discovered the four tones of Chinese, and Shen Yue applied the knowledge of the four tones to the rhythm of poetry, and co-founded the "Yongming style" with Xie Hao and Wang Rong.

In the two dynasties of Qi and Liang, a group of literati gathered around the emperor and the crown prince to form three literary groups, centered on Xiao Ziliang, King Jingling of Southern Qi, Xiao Yan and Xiao Tong of the Liang Dynasty, and Xiao Gang of the Liang Dynasty.

In the Liang and Chen dynasties, the superficial and glamorous palace style poems became the mainstream of poetry creation, which mainly expressed the court life with gorgeous words and sentences.

At the end of the Liang Dynasty, Yu Xin's northward movement promoted the exchange of literary styles between the north and the south, and he also became the master of the literature of the northern and southern dynasties.

The appearance of Liu Xian's Wenxin Carving Dragon marks the establishment of a complete system of Chinese literary theory and literary criticism.

Xiao Tong's "Selected Works" is the earliest extant literary collection, and Li Shan's "Selected Works" is sixty volumes.

He was a major writer during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Hole melting. Cao Cao.

Xu Gan. Wang Cang.

Liu Zhen. Chen Lin.

Ruan Yu. Ying Ling.

Cai Yan. Cao Pi.

Cao Zhi. Nguyen.

Ji kang. Ying Xuan.

ZHANG Hua. Chen Shou.

Pan Yue. Land machine.

Left Thought. Liu Kun.

Guo Pu. Sun Sui.

Xu Xun. Tao Yuanming.

Yan Yanzhi. Xie Lingyun.

Xie Huilian. Fan Ye.

Liu Yiqing. Bao Zhao.

Shen Yue. River flooding.

Kong Zhiqi. Tao Hongjing.

Ren Fang. Xie Hao.

Qiu Chi. Wang Rong.

He Xun. Yin Gong.

Wu Jun. Xu Ying.

Liu Xiaoqiu. Wang Yun.

Yu Shouwu. The temperature rises.

Xing Shao. Xiao Gang.

Xu Ling. Wang Bao.

Yu Xin. Li Daoyuan.

Yang Xuanzhi. Dry treasure. Wang Jia.

Cao Zhi, a poet of Wei during the Three Kingdoms, male, a native of Pengduan in Peiguo County, the word Zijian, was quietly and known as the master of Jian'an; Ying Ling, a writer at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the word Delian, a native of Nandun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the seven sons of Jian'an; Liu Zhen, a writer in the Han and Wei dynasties, a native of Dongping, and one of the seven sons of Jian'an; Ruan Ji, a poet of the Three Kingdoms Wei, the character heir Zong, Chen Liuwei, is the son of Ruan Yu, one of the seven sons of Jian'an, and once served as an infantry captain, known as Ruan Infantry; Ji Kang, the word Shuye, a native of Gong County, Qian County, the leader of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest, a famous poet and ** family in the late Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms; Pan Yue, a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty, the word Anren, his ancestral home is Zhongmu in Xingyang, and the author of "Wenfu" Lu Ji is equally famous, known as Pan Lu in history; Zuo Si, the word Taichong, Linzi people, the famous Qiqi writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, Lu Ji, the word Shiheng, Wu County, Huating people, Wu County, Western Jin Dynasty writers, calligraphers, and his brother Lu Yun together called Erlu, grandfather Lu Xun was a famous general of the Three Kingdoms, and was the prime minister of Eastern Wu; Tao Yuanming, a native of Xunyang Chaisang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the character Yuanliang, the name Qian, known as Mr. Jingjie, self-proclaimed Mr. Wuliu, a famous poet, and the first pastoral poet in China.

Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Yu Xin, Bao Zhao, a lot.

Let's go check out "Legend of the Frontier", it's a bit fake, but it's really good.

The writers of the Western Jin Dynasty included Fu Xuan and Zhang Hua earlier.

During the years of Taikang (Emperor Wudi) and Yuankang (Emperor Huidi), literature was quite prosperous, and there were so-called "three Zhang, two Lu, two Pan and one Zuo" (Zhang Zai, Zhang Xie, Zhang Kang, Lu Ji, Lu Yun, Pan Yue, Pan Ni, Zuo Si). Among them, Lu Ji's literary achievements are the highest and are known as "Taikang Zhiying". Zuo Si was unique in the literary world when he emphasized the beauty of form, and wrote a lot of works with strong content and strong feelings in a robust and simple language, which was known as "Zuo Si Feng Li".

Take his "Song of Epics" No. 2 as an example:

The bottom of the lush stream is pine, and the seedlings are separated from the mountain. With the diameter of the stem, the shade of this hundred feet. The world is in a high position, handsome and sinking.

The topography makes it so, and the origin is not a one-time. Jin Zhang's old business, Qiye Han Mink. Feng Gong is not great, and he can't see the move.

Liu Kun and Guo Pu were two literary scholars in the Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty, but their styles were very different.

From the end of the Jin Dynasty, "Xuanyan poems" began to prevail in the literary world. "Xuanyan poems" can be traced back to He Yan, Ruan Ji, and Ji Kang in the first years, and some of their poems are based on Lao Zhuang's philosophy, expressing their perception of the philosophy of life, and they are written quite mysteriously. Although there are sometimes maverick writers such as Zuo Si and Liu Kun in the Western Jin Dynasty, the works that mainly focus on the beauty of form are prevalent, and Xuanyan poems only became popular in the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty, and they were quite prosperous in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

There is Jin Zhongxing (that is, the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Xuanfeng is the author".

The most outstanding writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and even in the entire Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period is naturally Tao Yuanming, and there is no other famous writer in the prose of the two Jin Dynasty except Tao Yuanming, but the calligrapher Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Collection Preface" is a famous prose article, and the perception of the philosophy of life is placed in the beautiful scenery description, and the writing is super elegant and chic.

Lu Ji, Pan Yue, Zhang Zai, Zhang Xie, Tao Yuanming.