Tao Yuanming s Miscellaneous Poems Part I Remembering When I Was Young and Strong .

Miscellaneous poems: Remembering when I was young and strong

Author: Tao Yuanming.

Original

When I was young and strong, I had no joy and self-rejoicing.

Fierce ambition is all over the world, and Qian Pian thinks far away.

The years have passed, and this heart has gone a little.

There is no resumption, and there are always many worries.

The strength is gradually decaying, and the feeling is getting worse day by day.

The boat does not need to be stopped, and I cannot live.

How much should I apply before? Unknown berths.

The ancients cherished the yin, and the thought of this made people afraid.

Comment

1. No joy and self-euphoria: If you don't encounter something worth being happy about, your heart will naturally rejoice. Xinyu: Happy, pleasant.

2. Ambition: Ambition. Yi:

Mercedes, beyond. 骞翩 (qiānhé千和): Spread its wings high.

Sai: Lift high, fly. Pin:

Refers to the wings of a bird. 远翥 (zhùcast): Far flying.

Tie Chongzhu: Flying.

3. 荏苒 (rěnrān忍染): Time gradually passes. Time passes: Time passes. This heart: refers to "no joy and self-rejoicing" and "fierce ambition to the four seas".

4. There is no recreation of entertainment: Corresponding to "no joy and self-rejoicing", it means that when you encounter something worth being happy about, you don't feel happy in your heart. Every: Often.

5. The day is not as good: the day is not as good as the day.

6, 壑 (hè He) Zhou: "Zhuangzi? Grand Master):

The husband hides the boat in the gully and changes the branches, and hides the mountain in the ze, which is said to be solid; However, in the middle of the night, the powerful ones will go away, and the ignorant ones will not know it. "The metaphor is that things are constantly changing, and they can't be fixed. Tao Shi borrowed this allusion as a metaphor for the passage of time.

Moment: For a moment. Live:

Remain. 7. Xu: Same as "way". Er Xu: How much, how much. Mooring: The place where the ship is parked, here refers to the destination of life.

8. Cherish the yin: cherish the short time. (Huainanzi?) Yuan Taoist precept): "Therefore, the sage is not the core of the ruler of the wall, and the weight of the yin is rare and easy to lose." "Yin refers to the shadow of the sun, the time and the time.

Translation

I remember when I was young and strong, although I had no joy to entertain myself.

With great ambitions, spread your wings and think far away.

The years passed, and the ambition of the year disappeared.

Although it is difficult to be happy in every happy event, I am always anxious in my heart.

My strength is gradually decreasing, and my body is already feeling worse and worse.

Nature is always changing, so I can't stop.

How much does the future hold, and who knows where it will be.

The ancients cherished every inch of time, and the thought of it made people's hearts fearful.

Appreciation

The poem first recalls his grand ambitions and optimism when he was young, full of vitality; But as time passed, the poet felt that not only was his strength declining, but his former ambition had waned, and his heart was filled with many worries. Seeing that time was passing and nothing was accomplished, the poet was even more afraid.

Life in the world is like a tree without roots, a flower without a stem, without a landing, without roots, and like dust drifting with the wind on the road. Due to the unpredictable fate and the uncertainties of life, all kinds of encounters and changes are constantly changing people, and everyone is no longer the original self. Since everyone is no longer their original self, then why care about flesh and blood kinship.

Everyone who comes into this world should be brothers. When you are happy, you should rejoice, and if you have wine, invite your neighbors to drink. The prime of life will not come all over again, just one day will not be the same as two mornings.

You should encourage yourself to take advantage of the prime of life to enjoy the passage of time and not wait for others.

Miscellaneous poems recall that when I was young and strong, I had no joy and self-rejoicing.

Fierce ambition is all over the world, and Qian Wei thinks far away.

The years have passed, and this heart has gone a little.

There is no resumption, and there are always many worries.

The strength is gradually decaying, and the feeling is getting worse day by day.

The boat does not need to be stopped, and I cannot live.

Before the coating a little, unknown berths.

The ancients cherished the yin, and the thought of this made people afraid.

Xinyu: Joy. This sentence is to say that there is no such thing as happiness, and the mood is also cheerful.

Ambition: Ambition. Yi:

Transcend. Four Seas: Judah the world.

Qian: The way it looks. Xi:

Wing. Qianxi: Fly high.

翥 (zhù助): to fly. These two sentences are to say that there is a ambition to surpass the four seas and expect to spread their wings and fly high.

Emeral: Gradually. Decadence: Passed away. This heart: refers to the four seas, thinking far away. These two sentences are to say that with the aging of the years, the pride of the young and strong has gradually faded.

Joy: Encountering joyful things. No recreation: no more joy. Every: often. These two sentences write that the state of mind of old age is different from that of "no joy and self-euphoria" when he was young.

Decay: Decay. The day is not as good: the day is not as good as the day.

Ravine: Ravine. Gully Boat:

Zhuangzi - The Great Grandmaster "Cloud": "The husband hides the boat in the gully, and the mountain is in the Ze, which is said to be solid." However, in the middle of the night, the powerful ones walked away.

This is a metaphor for the movement and change of nature. Moment: For a moment.

This sentence and the next sentence are to say that the natural operation and change are like the "gully boat" in the "Zhuangzi", even if you try to keep it, you can't keep it for a moment, and you will gradually grow old.

Qiantu: Judant, here refers to the time in the future. A little: a lot, a lot. Mooring: The place where the ship is moored, here refers to the destination of life. These two sentences mean that I don't know how much time I have in the future, and I don't know where I will be.

Cherish every inch of time. This sentence and the next sentence are to say that the ancients cherished every inch of time and thought of the terrible time they had spent most of their lives.

The theme of this poem is a sense of life's distress. The characteristic of this kind of consciousness of distress is that the physical life is gradually aging, and the value of life has not yet been realized, and finally the self-consciousness of working hard and working hard is finally generated. According to the Chinese cultural tradition, there are three modes for the realization of the value of the subject.

There is virtue on the big (too), followed by meritorious service, followed by words, although it has not been abandoned for a long time, this is called three immortals. (Zuo Chuan, Xianggong 24 years) Among them, virtue is the first righteousness. Tao Yuanming was born in his life, and although he failed to achieve meritorious service, he was immortal in terms of morality and speech.

Reading his poems and wanting to see him as a person, it can be said that if there is no spirit of "the ancients cherished the yin, and reading this makes people afraid", it would be unimaginable for Tao Yuanming to become Tao Yuanming.

: Tao Yuanming. 365 427) was a poet, poet, and essayist in the Jin and Song dynasties. A dive, the character is bright, and the private Jingjie is private.

Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people. Born into a declining family of eunuchs. Great-ancestor Tao Kan was the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Cong Yan's grandfather was a Taishou, his father died early, and his mother was the daughter of Meng Jia, a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Tao Yuanming's life can be roughly divided into three periods. In the first period, before the age of 28, due to the early death of his father, he lived in poverty from his youth. In the second period, the Xueshi period, from 393 A.D. (the eighteenth year of Emperor Taiyuan of Jin Xiaowu) he was 29 years old to 405 A.D. (the first year of Emperor Yixi of Jin'an) was 41 years old.

In the third period, the period of returning to the field, from 406 A.D. (the second year of Yixi) to 427 A.D. (the fourth year of Emperor Wen of Song's New Year's Day Shenjia), he died of illness. More than 20 years after returning to the field, it was the most abundant period for him to create a model. Tao Yuanming is known as the "Sect of Hidden Poets" and created the integration of pastoral poetry.

The artistic achievements of Tao poetry have been admired since the Tang Dynasty, and have even been regarded as "the fundamental criterion for poetry". There are a total of 125 poems and 12 essays in the hand-me-down works, which were compiled by later generations as "Tao Yuanming Collection".