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From the first episode of "Dream of Red Mansions".
In the first episode of "Dream of Red Mansions", the author Cao Xueqin had a few self-evaluations: "The paper is full of absurd words, and a handful of bitter tears." Duyun is an idiot, who understands the taste? In this lecture, Mr. Wang Meng focused on the analysis of the meaning of these 20 words.
Full of absurd words", why is it said to be "absurd words"? The author chose such a form, and the ** itself is a bit absurd. ** First seen in "Zhuangzi", Zhuangzi said:
Decoration ** to dry the county order, which is also far away in Dada. That is to say, ** is some shallow and trivial remarks. This is the best concept in ancient China.
In this case, Cao Xueqin's choice to write ** is a ridiculous choice in itself. Secondly, Cao Xueqin is in **, and some important plots make people feel very confused. Sometimes some of his casual descriptions give you a sense of unreality, making people feel that it is a ridiculous statement.
Of course, the biggest absurdity is the absurdity of life. That's what "Okay Song" in "Dream of Red Mansions" says. For Cao Xueqin, it is the absurdity of family affection and the absurdity of the relationship between people.
In addition to the decline of family morality and the deterioration of human ethics and human feelings, "Dream of Red Mansions" also expresses a loss of value. So, it is "a handful of bitter tears".
Duyun is an idiot". On the positive side, we can say that stupidity means attachment. One is the persistence of art, the other is the persistence of love, the persistence of love. Du Yun's author's infatuation not only expresses Cao Xueqin's author's infatuation with art, but also expresses his infatuation with love.
How many flavors are left behind? How many mysteries are there – the mystery of "Dream of Red Mansions" – that can solve its mystery? Is it only one mystery?
So it's meaningful and evocative.
Resources.
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The paper is full of absurd words, and a handful of bitter tears means: It looks like it is full of absurd words, and the words are soaked with my bitter tears! This sentence is from Cao Xueqin's "Full of Absurd Words" in the Qing Dynasty.
Full of absurd words".
Qing Dynasty Cao Xueqin.
Original text: The paper is full of absurd words, a handful of bitter tears.
Duyun is an idiot, who understands the taste?
Translation: It seems to be full of absurd words, and between the lines is soaked with my bitter tears! It is said that the author is too obsessed with children's private affairs, but who can really understand the meaning of the book?
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Duyun is an idiot, who understands the taste?
This poem is a five-character quatrain, which appears in the first chapter of the opening chapter, Mr. Cao Xueqin's opening is clear, and it is also an overview of the whole **.
full of absurd words", referring to the whole book of "Dream of Red Mansions"; Words, words. **Based on the family trivialities of the four families of Jia Shiwang and Xue, especially the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main clue, a series of female images with distinct personalities and tragic encounters are portrayed, which is completely different from the style of works that depict the happy ending of talented and beautiful people in the society at that time, making "Dream of Red Mansions" an alternative in the literary world at that time.
This "Bangu Cai Nu" comes from the words of the first hollow empty man: "....Among them, there are only a few strange men and women, either in love or infatuation, or in small talents and slight kindness, and there is no virtue and ability of Bangu Cainu."
Jia's 'sound''). Cai Nu": Cai Yong's daughter.
Mingyan, the word Wenji, passed on the system of "Hu Ji Eighteen Beats". Trapped in the Xiongnu Zuoxian King, Cao Cao welcomed him back to the Central Plains. Both of them are a generation of female writers.
The author here laughs and scolds, and the author's "no Bangu Cainu's virtue ability" seems to be deprecating, containing loneliness and sadness caused by not being understood by the world.
Dream of Red Mansions, a great work, was degraded by the world at the time as "full of absurd words". But it is this seemingly absurd, but it contains a tragic story that buries an old era!
A handful of bitter tears", put " is a measure word, used to describe something that can be grasped with one hand, and the author uses "a handful" to modify "bitter tears", suggesting that there are many "bitter tears". shows that his biggest feeling for "Dream of Red Mansions" is sadness, and it also reflects the hardships of his book, implying that ** is a tragedy.
Du Yun author idiot, who understands the taste", Yun, said; Idiot, stupid; Solution, understanding; Taste, deep meaning. The epilogue is a rhetorical question, meaning that no one can understand the deep meaning? It shows the exclamation of who can read this book.
From this poem, we taste such a Cao Xueqin: a person who has insight into society and looks at the world with cold eyes; A man with earth-shattering talent but buried in a dark reality; He may have experienced the heat and coldness of the world, but he is full of blood; He may be passive and reclusive, but he is also a great realist!
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That is to say, the writing is inconsequential or unsightly, but it contains how much the author's painful past and memories of this tormented state of mind.
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"Full of Absurd Words" is an ancient quatrain created by Cao Xueqin, a first-class family in the Qing Dynasty. This poem appears in the first chapter of "A Dream of Red Mansions", which is the origin poem of "A Dream of Red Mansions", which expresses the author's thoughts and sufferings, and expresses the author's bitter feelings that it is difficult to speak directly and is deeply afraid of being incomprehensible by the world. The language of the whole poem is popular, the artistic conception is far-reaching, the words and sentences are arranged in a staggered and orderly manner, the words and words are talked about around the author's meaning, and the sentences are full of the author's emotional experience, which has a profound artistic texture.
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In Dream of Red Mansions, it means that the story is written very sadly.
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"A paper full of absurd words, a handful of bitter tears" means: the paper looks full of absurd words, but the words are soaked with my bitter tears. "The paper is full of absurd words, and a handful of bitter tears" comes from"Dream of Red Mansions".In the first chapter, the author expresses the author's bitter feelings about the tragedy of real life.
The beginning of "Dream of Red Mansions" introduces the origin of the work in the form of mythology, saying that there is an unused piece of the stone left by Nuwa to mend the sky, and it is abandoned under the nonsensical cliff and green ridge peak of the Great Wilderness Mountain.
The vast priest and the misty real person passed through the place, cast a spell to give it spirituality, and carried it down to earth. I don't know how many generations have passed, the empty road people passed by, and saw a story engraved on the stone, so they were entrusted by the stone to copy it down and pass it on. It was passed on to Cao Xueqin.
In his hands, he reviewed the book for ten years and added and deleted five times.
The story in the book begins with Zhen Shiyin. Lantern Festival.
On the night, Zhen Yinglian, the daughter of Zhen Chi Shiyin.
abducted; Soon the gourd temple caught fire and Zhen's house was burned down. Zhen took his wife to his father-in-law, his father-in-law was despicable and greedy for money, Zhen Shi was poor and sick, and he was desperate; Later, I met a lame Taoist and listened to his limb "Okay Song".
Later, annotated "Okay Song". Under the guidance of the Taoist, Shiyin woke up and became a monk with the Taoist.
Jiayu Village. went to Yanzheng Lin Ruhai's family to teach his only daughter Lin Daiyu.
Study. Lin Ruhai's mother-in-law, Jia's mother, lost her mother because of Daiyu and wanted to take Daiyu to her side.
Daiyu entered the Rongguo Mansion, in addition to her grandmother, she also met her eldest aunt, Mrs. Xing, Jia Yu's wife, Jia Zheng's wife, Mrs. Wang, and Wang Xifeng, the niece of Mrs. Wang, who was young and managed the housekeeping, and the wife of Jia Lian's son, Jia Yu.
Sister Feng), as well as Jia Yingchun, Jia Tanchun, Jia Xichun and Jia Baoyu, who was born from Yuyu.
Bao Dai and the two had a sense of déjà vu when they first met, and Baoyu guessed that his cousin had no jade, thinking that Jade didn't know anyone, so he smashed his psychic treasure jade, causing an unhappiness.
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The whole poem is: full of absurd words, a handful of bitter tears. Duyun is an idiot, who understands the taste?
"Full of Absurd Words" is an ancient quatrain created by Cao Xueqin, a first-class family in the Qing Dynasty. Judging from the poem, "absurd" not only refers to the absurd stories of Shen Li such as "refining stones to make up the sky" and "Qinggang Peak" introduced by the author in the book, but also refers to the decay, cruelty, mutual tilting of the society at that time, and the road to extinction. Extended Materials.
Cao Xueqin (1715-1763), the first family of the Qing Dynasty. The name is stained, the word Dream Ruan Chaosun, Xueqin is its number, and it is also called Qinpu and Qinxi. His ancestral home was Liaoyang, and his ancestors were originally Han people, and then he was a "coat" person of the Manchurian Zhengbai Banner.
Great-grandfather Cao Xi was appointed as Jiangning weaving. Great-grandmother Sun was the Kangxi Emperor.
Xuan Ye's nanny. His grandfather, Cao Yinguan, went to Jiangning to weave. In the early years of Yongzheng, the Cao family fell into the middle of the road, and Cao Xueqin moved back to Beijing with the whole family.
In her later years, Cao Xueqin moved to the western suburbs of Beijing. Life is even poorer, "full of basil", "the whole family eats porridge". With perseverance and perseverance, he devoted himself to "Dream of Red Mansions".
of writing and revision. After his death, he left behind the first 80 drafts of "Dream of Red Mansions". There is also a "Waste Art Zhai Collection".
This is a poem written by Cao Xueqin directly as the author in the first chapter of "Dream of Red Mansions". ** said that the empty road people put the "Stone Record".
After copying the poem from beginning to end, because of the emptiness, the color of the love, the love into the color, the color of Wukong, then changed the name of the love monk, and changed the "Stone Record" to the "Love Monk Record". Donglu Kongmeixi inscribed "Fengyue Baojian".
Later, Cao Xueqin read it for ten years, added and deleted five times, compiled a catalog, divided the chapters, and inscribed "The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling".
And inscribed this poem.
In terms of wording, "full of paper" to "a handful", "absurd words" to "bitter tears", "Duyun" to "who understands", "author's idiot" to "taste", almost word for word, sentence to sentence, and the right is all colloquial, fluent, blurted out. And the whole quatrain also presents a poetic spectacle of two-peaked confrontation in the literal meaning, each without giving in. On the one hand, there are "absurd words on paper" and "Duyun authors are stupid", and on the other hand, there are "a handful of bitter tears" and "who understands the taste".
On one side are the readers, the vulgar spectators; On one side is the author, the confidant of a profound experience and an independent spiritual world. However, this poem seems to be a contrast between the two poles of literature, that is, the reader and the author, the unknown and the bosom friend (the author has a spiritual dialogue with himself, so he is his own bosom friend), but in fact it is all about the writer himself.
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Although it seems to be a very ridiculous statement, it contains a lot of helplessness and sadness.