How to make farmhouse fertilizer? How to make homemade fertilizer?

Here are some guidelines for making fertilizer for your home:

Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.

It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).

Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions:

Carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc.

Nitrogenous organic compounds such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.

1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.

Easy 6 Steps:

1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.

2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.

3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.

4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.

5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).

6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.

Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.

It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.

By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.

Preparation of raw materials:

The common raw materials in daily life are: plant ash, animal bones, rice vinegar, water, among which the plant ash is required to be best bean crop straw, which is conducive to fermentation.

Grass ash homemade:

1.Filter the plant ash, remove the unburned wood blocks, and then take 1lg of plant ash, add 1000kg of water, that is, the ratio of plant ash and water is 1:1000, and then put it in a pocket, soak in water, ferment for about a week, spray on the requirement of 1000 square meters of application amount of 25kg, this water-soluble fertilizer solution can not be used in acidic soil.

Grass ash solution is generally used as a potassium fertilizer.

Bone homemade: take 1kg of bones with 20kg of rice vinegar and soak them in rice vinegar for about half a month, and then dilute the original solution 1000 times, and then apply it as a water-soluble fertilizer.

Water-soluble fertilizer application tips:

1.Flush with water, the most application method is to add water to directly flush crops, just like the German new land water-soluble fertilizer commonly used in crop fertilization, 5 kg per acre, so that nutrients will quickly penetrate the roots of plants with water for root absorption.

2.Foliar spraying, the prepared liquid fertilizer is filtered and then evenly sprayed on the leaf surface of the crop with a sprayer, which is mainly on the back of the leaf to be more conducive to absorption.

3.Drip irrigation fertilization, in many areas, the use of drip irrigation fertilization is a way to efficiently use water-soluble fertilizer, not only save water and fertilizer, but also greatly reduce the cost of input.

Farm manure, chicken manure, peanut bran, etc.

Summary. Hello, the following methods can be employed.

1. Peanuts, beans or bean cakes, rapeseed cakes, sauce residues, etc., which are spoiled and inedible, boiled and stored in the jar, filled with water, sealed and soaked for half a month, can be taken out of the fertilizer and mixed with water. In addition, leftover soy milk is also a good nitrogen fertilizer after fermentation. Generally, it is fermented for 2-3 days in summer, and can be extended for about 10 days in spring and autumn, which is used for top dressing in the early stage of flower and tree growth, which can make the branches flourish.

Be careful not to water the flowers with unfermented soy milk. Otherwise, the soil will be congested, resulting in soil hypoxia and difficulty in root respiration, thus affecting the normal growth of flowers and trees.

2. Eggshells, horns, pig's trotters, bones, fish intestines, poultry manure, etc., pour them into the jar or jar and add water to seal, after a period of decay and fermentation, when the water liquid is blackened, it can be mixed with water, which is a phosphate fertilizer with excellent fertility, and the regular use can make the flowers bright and the fruits are huge. It should be noted that some people have the habit of fastening eggshells to flower pots, which not only does not play a role in fertilization, but also causes soil compaction and attracts flies and maggots, damaging the root system. The egg shells should be soaked in a little water and fermented for several days before recontinuation.

How to make farmyard fertilizer.

Hello, you can use the following methods: 1 Spoiled and inedible peanuts, rice, beans or bean cakes, rapeseed cakes, sauce residues, etc., boiled and stored in the jar, filled with water, sealed and brewed for half a month, you can take out its fertilizer and mix it with water. In addition, leftover soy milk is also a good nitrogen fertilizer after fermentation. Generally, it is fermented for 2-3 days in summer, and can be extended for about 10 days in spring and autumn, which is used for top dressing in the early stage of flower and tree growth, which can make the branches flourish.

Be careful not to water the flowers with unfermented soy milk. Otherwise, the soil will be congested, resulting in soil hypoxia and difficulty in root respiration, thus affecting the normal growth of flowers and trees. 2 eggshells, horns, pig's trotters, bones, fish intestines, poultry manure, etc., poured into the jar or jar with water to seal, after a period of decay and fermentation, when the water is blackened, it can be mixed with water to imitate the cheat, this is a phosphate fertilizer with excellent fertility, and the regular use can make the flower color bright and the fruit is huge.

It should be noted that some people have the habit of fastening eggshells to flower pots, which not only does not play the role of fertilization, but also causes soil compaction and attracts flies to grow maggots, damaging the root system. The egg shells should be soaked in a little water and fermented for several days before recontinuation.

Topdressing. 3 Grass ash, rice water, spoiled milk, etc. are rich in potassium. The function of potassium fertilizer is to make the stem of the flower tree thick, and the branches are straight.

When using plant ash, the ash is sprinkled on the topsoil at the base of the flower, and then sprinkled with some water, and the ash enters the soil with the water, which is easy to be absorbed by the flowers and plants. 4 Take 5kg of human urine, put it in a porcelain dish, smash the No. 1 battery from Shanhao 1--2 and put it into the urine, add 25-30g of black alum, seal it and ferment it outdoors in a sunny place for about 40 days, and mix it with water. This fertilizer contains a variety of trace elements such as zinc, manganese, iron, etc., and is applied to various flowers.

50 kg of sheep dung, cow dung, pigeon dung, oil residue, soaked in water for about 10 days, in the water to water the melon, okay, how about the fertility effect?

Dear, this fertilizer of yours is very good, and the manure is very abundant.

Now it is all green food, and plant fertilization must of course be green and pollution-free, so let's talk about how to make homemade farm fertilizer.

01 The easiest way to make farm manure is to first make a mound of sand or soil, then hollow out the middle, then put the manure in it, and then cover it with soil and ferment it for a period of time.

02 We can also use some grains that are spoiled and inedible, add water to a sealed container, seal and brew for half a month.

03 We can also collect the leftover fruit skins that we usually eat at home, and put them into a closed container to ferment, and then we can use them after a while.

04 We can also use some plant straw, chew these straws with a churner, and then concentrate them for fermentation, if you want to go faster, it is better to get a fermentation tank.

Materials needed to make your own home vegetable fertilizer: foam boxes, various plant wastes, water, soil.

Step 1: Prepare a large foam box.

The principle of fermentation is basically used to make organic fertilizer, so a fermentation site is required. For home-based organic fertilizer, there is no land or workshop that can be used as a fermentation space such as a pile, so it is necessary to use containers to ferment organic fertilizer.

The size of the container depends on the amount of vegetables grown by the family, and it is best to seal the mouth of the container (during fermentation, the mouth can be sealed to prevent the odor from spreading to the room), and the wide-mouth container should be used to facilitate the filling of raw materials and discharge. In addition, the container should be corrosion-resistant and sun-resistant.

Step 2: Throw away the waste materials that can be used as fertilizer.

The production of organic fertilizer is extensive, human and livestock manure, animals and their wastes, degradable kitchen waste, vegetables and fruits (families will basically produce some peels, yellowed vegetables, etc.), crop straw, weeds, leaves (dead leaves), easy to decompose domestic garbage, silt? These organic-rich and easily decomposing materials can be used.

However, for households, it is necessary to consider the odor problem in the production and application process, therefore, it is recommended to try to avoid the use of human and animal manure and animal products and fat-rich food waste meat, organic fertilizers made from these raw materials are likely to produce a lot of odors, and if not done properly, it may also produce virus or bacterial contamination, for families, the use of plant-based raw materials is more suitable.

Step 3: Continue to collect the waste, as too little will not achieve the effect of the pile.

The fourth step is to sprinkle water on the waste and pour it into the soil after collecting to a certain extent, or you can collect some dead branches and leaves together with the soil to increase fertilizer.

In the fifth step, after spreading the mud, sprinkle some water again to compact the soil.

The sixth step is to close the lid and seal it tightly, if the foam box lid is not tight, you can wrap a layer with plastic film. At this point, you just need to wait for fermentation, and with fermentation, the thickness of the surface of the material in the container will slowly decrease, and when the thickness of the material stabilizes (it takes about half to a month), you can start planting vegetables.

Farm compost is a farm manure that is mixed with human manure or various manure and water from various crops, such as straw, weeds, garbage, peat, etc., which will produce high temperatures (50 70). The nutrient content of compost varies greatly depending on the material, generally speaking, organic matter and potassium are abundant, nitrogen is more than phosphorus, although the phosphorus content is low, it is available phosphorus, and crops can directly absorb and utilize. The nutrient content of organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is roughly as follows:

Organic matter 24% 42%, nitrogen (n) 1% 2%, phosphorus (p2o5), potassium (k2o). Here's a quick rundown of two types of high-temperature composting.

1. Semi-pit high-temperature composting.

1.Advantages: Good water and fertilizer retention.

2.Digging pit: Dig 1 pit on the ground, the pit is long, wide and deep, and there is a tic-tac-shaped ventilation ditch at the bottom of the pit and the pit wall, and the ditch is 16 20 cm deep. Set up wooden sticks at the intersection of the ventilation ditch, and pull out the wooden sticks after stacking, which is the ventilation hole.

3.Ingredients: The general ingredients are:

Corn stalks, animal manure, human manure and urine, fine soil, by weight 3:1:1:1:

5 Mix 4Stacking: After the material is mixed, add 20% to 50% water according to the wet weight (if the material is soaked before the pile, add less water).

Turn it over once 45 days after the pile, and replenish water to make the inside and outside of the pile rot consistent, and it can be applied after the pile is ripe.

2. Ground mud-sealed high-temperature composting.

1.Advantages: First, the nutrients are comprehensive, the fertilizer effect is slow and long-lasting, and the soil modification effect is good; Second, it can kill germs, weed seeds and eggs in feces.

2.Make a stove: the height of the pile, the width of the pile, the length of the pile depends on the material.

3.Ingredient; 500 kg of chopped corn stalks, 300 kg of fresh horse manure, 100 kg of human manure urine, 750 1000 litres of water, well mixed and stacked.

4.Management: The first pile is turned over 10 to 15 days after the high temperature period, turned up and down inside and out, and added water, and the pile surface is sealed with thin mud. The second turning pile can be applied within 10 to 15 days after the second high temperature period, about 1 month.

3. Precautions.

The decomposition process of compost is the process of microbial decomposition of organic matter, and the speed of compost decomposition is closely related to microbial activity. Therefore, when making compost, it is important to pay attention to the moisture content, air, and temperature. It is best to keep 60% 75% of the moisture of the compost, and the compost material should be soaked before the compost; The compost is composted under the condition of sufficient oxygen, so it should not be too tight or too loose when accumulating, and the air can be adjusted by ventilation ditches; The high temperature period of compost should not be too long, generally 55 65 high temperature for l weeks to promote the decomposition of organic matter by high-temperature microorganisms, and 40 50 is appropriate in the medium temperature period to facilitate the decomposition of cellulose and promote oxidation and nutrient release.