Mao s material questions, I hope to help answer the next !!

1) The mistake of material 1 is that the proletariat has made the mistake of right-leaning opportunism by advocating that the proletariat voluntarily renounce its leadership in the bourgeois revolution. The second material holds that the proletariat is the "natural" leader of the national democratic revolution, and fails to see that although the Chinese bourgeoisie cannot lead the Chinese national democratic revolution to victory, it will not automatically give up this leadership, so the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie for leadership runs through the entire historical process of China's new democratic revolution.

2) The bankruptcy of the bourgeois republic program in China proves that the Chinese bourgeoisie cannot lead the Chinese revolution to success. This is determined by the characteristics and merits of the Chinese proletariat itself: in addition to being associated with the advanced mode of production, having no means of production in private possession, and being rich in organization and discipline, the Chinese proletariat also has special advantages, that is, it is deeply oppressed by the three folds, and has the firmness and thoroughness of the revolution; Relatively centralized, easy to form a unified and powerful force; There is a natural connection with the farmers, which is convenient for forming alliances with the farmers; Under the leadership of its vanguard, the Communist Party of China, it became the most conscious class in China.

3) In the process of establishing a united front with the bourgeoisie, the proletariat must uphold the right of leadership, practice the principle of independence and self-determination, and implement the principle of unity and struggle, which is the basic strategy for guaranteeing leadership. A broad united front based on the alliance of workers and peasants is the key to achieving leadership. Building a strong revolutionary armed force is a strong pillar that guarantees leadership.

Strengthening the self-building of the proletarian party is the fundamental guarantee for the realization of leadership; On the question of the leadership of the proletariat, it is necessary to oppose the erroneous tendencies of the right and the "left".

Chapter 4: The Theory of Socialist Transformation.

Ideas for answering analytical questions: analyze materials, put forward ideas, elaborate concepts, elaborate meanings, and explain countermeasures.

The goal of the socialist revolution

It is to liberate the DU productive forces. Agriculture and handicrafts were changed from individual ownership.

The socialist system of collective ownership and the change of private industrial and commercial ownership from capitalist to socialist ownership will inevitably greatly liberate the productive forces. This creates the social conditions for the substantial development of the productive forces of industry and agriculture.

Excerpted from: "The Purpose of the Socialist Revolution is to Emancipate the Productive Forces", Collected Works, Vol. 7, People's Publishing House, 1999, p. 1.

Material 2: The nature of reform is the same as that of past revolutions, which is also to remove obstacles to the development of productive forces and to free China from poverty and backwardness.

Excerpted from: "Two Evaluations of China's Reform", Selected Works, Vol. 3, People's Publishing House, 1993, p. 135.

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We have taken solid steps toward the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way set by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and we will continue to work hard in the future to ensure that the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects will be achieved by 22 years.

We must adapt to the new changes in the domestic and international situation, conform to the new expectations of the people of all ethnic groups to live a better life, grasp the trend and law of economic and social development, adhere to the basic objectives and basic policies of socialist economic, political, cultural, and social construction with Chinese characteristics, and put forward new and higher requirements for China's development on the basis of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way established by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

By the time the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way is realized in 22 years, China, a country with an ancient civilization with a long history and a large developing socialist country, will become a country that has basically achieved industrialization, significantly increased its comprehensive national strength, and has a country in which the overall scale of its domestic market ranks among the top in the world, a country in which the people's level of prosperity has generally increased, a quality of life has been markedly improved, and a country in which the ecological environment is good, a country in which the people enjoy fuller democratic rights, have a higher quality of civilization, and have a higher spiritual pursuit, and a country in which the system in all aspects is more perfect. A country with a more vibrant society, stability and unity will become a country that is more open to the outside world, more affinity, and makes greater contributions to human civilization.

The next five years will be a crucial period for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. We must strengthen our confidence, immerse ourselves in hard work, and lay a more solid foundation for building a better-off society of a higher standard benefiting more than one billion people in an all-round way.

Five aspects. enhance the coordination of development and strive to achieve sound and rapid economic development;

expand socialist democracy to better protect people's rights and interests and social fairness and justice;

strengthen cultural construction and markedly improve the quality of civilization of the whole nation;

accelerate the development of social undertakings and improve people's lives in an all-round way;

To build an ecological civilization, we should basically form an industrial structure, growth mode, and consumption pattern that conserves energy resources and protects the ecological environment.

For general political questions, the materials generally do not give standard answers, and you should recall the knowledge points you will know according to the main purpose of the materials, and ask questions according to the knowledge points.

(1) First, vigorously build a socialist core value system and enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation. To a large extent, cultural soft power is manifested in the mental state, will and character of the people and their internal cohesion, and all this mainly comes from people's recognition of the core values of society. Therefore, we must take the construction of the socialist core value system as the primary task of improving China's national soft power, unremittingly arm the whole party and educate the people with the latest achievements of Marxism in China, gather strength with the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, use the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core to inspire morale, and use the socialist concept of honor and disgrace to lead the fashion, and finally make the socialist core value system become universally understood and accepted by all members of society. Consciously abide by the values and concepts pursued, and become the spiritual strength of the whole nation to strive for progress and the spiritual bond of unity and harmony.

The second is to speed up the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and constantly improve the overall strength and international competitiveness of China's culture, we must establish a strong sense of opportunity, development awareness, open up development ideas, broaden the way of development, give full play to the backbone role of China's cultural enterprises, expand the scale of cultural industry, create cultural products and cultural brands with core competitiveness, and promote the comprehensive prosperity of China's cultural undertakings and the rapid development of cultural industries.

The third is to improve the power of cultural communication and continuously expand the influence of China's culture. In today's society with rapid information development, the dissemination of culture has become a decisive factor in the country's cultural soft power. On the one hand, we must constantly enrich and innovate the forms of cultural content, and on the other hand, we must make great efforts to enhance the ability of cultural dissemination.

It is necessary to take the promotion of mainstream influence as a strategic focus to improve cultural communication, further increase investment, improve support policies, strengthen overall strength, and improve core competitiveness.

Fourth, mobilize the forces of all sectors of society to participate in and support cultural construction and stimulate the cultural creativity of the whole society. It is necessary to give full play to the main role of the masses in cultural construction, mobilize the enthusiasm of the vast number of cultural workers, create a relaxed and harmonious environment for development, let the vitality of all cultural creations burst out from each other, let the sources of all cultural creations fully flow, and give full play to the enthusiasm of all builders who are interested in cultural creation.

The first point shows that China's development cannot be separated from the world, and the world's development cannot be separated from China.

Important basis: In 1984, the Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China implemented the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world. The most important basis for taking opening up to the outside world as a basic national policy is the most important thing about "the current world is an open world"."China's development is inseparable from the rest of the world"Two important points.

1. Today's world is an open world. This is a profound summary of the history of world economic development and the inevitable result of the socialization of production and the development of the commodity economy and the market economy.

2. China's development is inseparable from the world. This is a profound summary of China's development history.

3. Opening up to the outside world is also a need to give full play to the superiority of the socialist system, absorb the achievements of human civilization, and build socialism that is superior to capitalism.

The second point: the historical status of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.

1. Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics is an important part of modernization.

2. Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics is an important force that unites and inspires the people of all ethnic groups across the country, and is an important symbol of comprehensive national strength.

3. Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics provides intellectual support, spiritual motivation and ideological guarantee for modernization.

The above is polite content (must be answered), and the rest can be combined with the materials to talk about the inevitability of China's opening up and the development of culture with Chinese characteristics.