What is the disposal of nuclear waste from nuclear power plants? What are the harms of not handling

If it is not disposed of well, it will cause nuclear pollution, cause nuclear radiation to our environment, and cause harm to personnel.

Most of the nuclear waste produced by nuclear power plants will react with certain chemical substances, so that they will not produce harmful radioactive chemicals, and if not handled well, it will have a considerable impact on the production, life and agriculture of local people.

The treatment of nuclear wastewater in nuclear power plants has always been a matter of great concern, which involves environmental pollution, human health and other aspects. Nuclear wastewater from nuclear power plants contains many different types of radioactive materials such as actinium, strontium, strontium-90, cesium-137, and many more. If not properly disposed of, these substances can cause serious damage to the environment, such as leading to soil and water pollution, and ultimately endangering human health.

One way to treat nuclear wastewater is to first remove serious radioactive materials, such as uranium and uranium series substances, from nuclear wastewater through physical and chemical methods. This typically involves multiple steps such as precipitation, ion exchange, membrane filtration, and even evaporation and cooling. In these steps, radioactive material is removed, making the treatment of nuclear wastewater safer.

Another method is to pass nuclear wastewater through biological treatment, which is based on the activity of living organisms to remove radioactive material. This method requires the use of specific microorganisms that are capable of converting radioactive material into non-radioactive material. In this process, the radioactive material is also diluted to a safe level, so that the treated nuclear wastewater can be discharged into the environment more safely.

In general, the treatment of nuclear wastewater in nuclear power plants is a complex process that requires the removal of radioactive materials through a variety of methods. While there are already some advanced nuclear power plants that are capable of achieving zero discharge of nuclear wastewater, the treatment of nuclear wastewater remains a key challenge for many aging nuclear power plants. Therefore, continuous research and innovation are needed to find more efficient and reliable ways to treat nuclear wastewater to protect our environment and human health.

Nuclear bending waste is generally defined as radioactive waste that is no longer needed in the production and processing of nuclear fuel and in nuclear reactors. It also refers to the spent fuel used in nuclear reactors, and after the reprocessing of available nuclear buried materials such as plutonium-239, the remaining uranium-238 and other radioactive wastes that are no longer needed.

Characteristics of nuclear waste: Radioactivity: The radioactivity of nuclear waste cannot be eliminated by ordinary physical, chemical and biological methods, and can only be reduced by the decay of the radionuclide itself.

Radiation hazards: When the radiation emitted by nuclear waste passes through the substance, it will ionize and excite the material, causing radiation damage to living organisms.

Heat energy release: The radionuclides in the nuclear waste release energy through decay, when the radionuclide content is high, the released heat energy will cause the temperature of the nuclear waste to rise continuously, and even make the solution boil on its own, and the solid will melt on its own.

Nuclear waste is generally defined as waste that is no longer needed in the production and processing of nuclear fuel and nuclear reactors. It also refers specifically to the spent fuel used in nuclear reactors, after the reprocessing of usable nuclear materials such as plutonium-239, the remaining uranium-238 and other unneeded and radioactive waste. <

Nuclear waste is generally referred to radioactive waste that has been used in the production and processing of nuclear fuel and nuclear reactors, and no longer needs to be repatriated. It also refers to the spent fuel used in nuclear reactors, after the reprocessing of usable nuclear materials such as plutonium-239, the remaining uranium-238 and other unneeded and radioactive waste.