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According to the different natures of the "Book of Songs" is divided into three categories: wind, elegance and song. Wind. It is a place in different regions**, mostly folk songs.
The poems of "Wind" are folk songs collected from 15 regions, including Zhounan, Zhaonan, Shao, Hu, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Hui, Cao, and Feng. A total of 160 articles. Most of them are folk songs.
Elegant. That is, the music of the imperial court, is the first in the area directly under the jurisdiction of the Zhou Dynasty, most of them are the works of the nobles, that is, the so-called Zhengsheng Ya music. "Ya" poems are the music songs of the court banquet or court meeting, and are divided into 31 "Daya" and 74 "Xiaoya" according to the difference of **, a total of 105 pieces.
Except for a small number of folk songs in "Xiao Ya", most of them are works of aristocratic literati. Ode. It is a musical song and epic poem of the temple sacrifice, and the content is mostly to praise the deeds of the ancestors.
The poems are divided into 31 "Zhou Song", 4 "Lu Song", and 5 "Shang Song", a total of 40 articles. All are the works of aristocratic literati. From the perspective of time, most of the "Song of Zhou" and "Daya" should have been produced in the early Western Zhou Dynasty; A small part of "Daya" and a large part of "Xiaoya" were produced in the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the eastward migration; Most of the "National Style" and "Lu Song" and "Shang Song" were produced in the Spring and Autumn Period.
From the point of view of ideological and artistic value, the three songs are not as good as the two elegances, and the two elegances are not as good as the fifteen national styles.
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The Book of Poetry is the earliest collection of poetry in China, including 311 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period for about 500 years, and the six poems in the "Xiaoya" are actually 305. The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and song. Among them are fifteen "national styles", with 160 poems; "Ya" is divided into "Da Ya" and "Xiao Ya", and there are 105 poems; "Song" is divided into "Zhou Song", "Lu Song", and "Shang Song", a total of 40 articles.
The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Ya" and "Song". "Wind" is the ** with local color, and the fifteenth "national style" is the folk folk songs of fifteen places. "Ya" also has the meaning of "positive", and at that time, Wang Jizhile was regarded as a positive voice - a model **.
Da Ya and Xiao Ya are divided. "Song" is specially used for the worship of the Jongmyo Temple.
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The Book of Poetry is divided into three categories according to the different tones of music: wind, elegance and song, and Fu Bixing is the main three expressions of the Book of Poetry.
The wind is the place of different regions, and Ya is the ** of the area directly under the jurisdiction of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, the so-called Zhengsheng Yale, and the song is the dance music and lyrics of the temple sacrifice, and the content is mostly to praise the merits of the ancestors.
Fu: Flat and straightforward, laid out, and compared.
Than: Figurative. Xing: Supporting things to be exciting, talking about other things first, and then using associations to draw out the things, thoughts, and feelings that the poet wants to express.
The National Wind is a collection of Zhou Dynasty folk songs in the Book of Songs, the first poetry collection in the history of Chinese literature. Including the folk songs of about fifteen vassal states from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. The Book of Songs has collected a total of 311 poems (also known as the three hundred poems), of which 6 are sheng poems, with only titles and no contents, and 305 are extant (those with both titles and words).
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