What are the dangers of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases?

The harm of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is mainly in the following aspects: 1. Heart disease, which is easy to cause myocardial ischemia due to coronary atherosclerosis, leading to myocardial infarction, arrhythmia and heart failure. 2. In terms of cerebral blood vessels, cerebral vascular hemorrhage and cerebral thrombosis caused by cerebral arteriosclerosis lead to stroke hemiplegia; Cerebral arteriosclerosis can also easily cause cerebral atrophy (dementia, forgetfulness, amnesia, and "ataxia" common in the elderly).

3. It is easy to lead to the decline of lung function, kidney function and other visceral functions.

The above are some of the main hazards of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and should not be taken lightly! At present, there are many ways to prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, mainly diet control, exercise and symptomatic prevention and treatment"Protecting blood vessels is saving lives! ”

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First of all, as long as we suffer from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, our physical and mental health will be greatly harmed, which can cause palpitations, shortness of breath, as well as paroxysmal dyspnea at night, orthopnea, chest tightness and discomfort, constriction pain or retrosternal pressure pain, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting Some uncomfortable symptoms, and even some patients will cause hemiplegia and hemiplegic aphasia, resulting in cross paralysis, external eye muscle paralysis, dysphagia, vertigo, ataxia and nystagmus. At the same time, there will be limb weakness, unstable balance, and even some incontinence.

In view of this situation, we must pay more attention, we have a certain understanding of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which have a great harm to physical health, and each person's condition is different, so the harm is also very different, so we must monitor blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipids to avoid the occurrence of these diseases.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can easily cause sudden death, and the blood circulation of the human body is abnormal. This includes more than one of the symptoms of the heart, which is generally preceded by dyspnea, angina, cerebrovascular accident, which can occur in sleep, dizziness, etc. If possible, go to the hospital for a check-up, do a good job of self-care every day, and pay attention to rest.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases refer to diseases caused by the combined action of atherosclerosis and multiple factors, atherosclerosis leads to stenosis and occlusion of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessels, leading to the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the common causes of arteriosclerosis are as follows: 1: dyslipidemia 2:

High blood pressure 3: Diabetes is also one of the most important in atherosclerosis** 4: Smoking 5:

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Autumn and winter are the high incidence of cardiovascular diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage, which is a disease with a high disability rate and high mortality rate. In winter, especially for the elderly, we must pay more attention in our daily life to prevent cerebral hemorrhage. Below, let's take a closer look at the brain.

For the sake of blood. High blood pressure: A key factor in intracerebral hemorrhage is high blood pressure.

When we are overly anxious and anxious during energy or mental activities, our blood pressure will slowly rise, and once the work pressure exceeds the function of the capillaries, it is very easy to cause blood vessels to rupture and cause cerebral hemorrhage.

Temperature factors: Autumn and winter are frequent seasons of cerebral hemorrhage. Because of the severe cold, it will endanger everyone's normal basal metabolism, blood viscosity and adrenal hormones will increase, and then blood pressure will rise, resulting in blood vessel rupture.

Lifestyle elements: Overwork and over-emotion can cause cerebral hemorrhage. People who smoke for a long time will increase capillary ductility and reduce their ability to resist pressure fluctuations; Long-term alcoholism will hinder the adjustment of the left ventricle in vasoconstriction, which will lead to a decrease in capillary standards.

Therefore, smoking and drinking alcohol are indelible factors that cause cerebral hemorrhage.

Age, body obesity, and genetic inheritance can all cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. There are also bad lifestyles, such as smoking and drinking, eating too greasy, long-term likes to eat high-fried, high-fat and high-calorie foods, and very little fitness exercise. Naturally, there is also environmental pollution in the air environment, which may cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

At present, it is more common for young people to have too much pressure in work and life, often stay up late, and are also prone to stroke. Cardiovascular disease is more common in middle-aged and elderly groups, in recent years, the incidence of disease is getting younger and younger, it is more serious, not only will immediately seriously endanger the patient's life, with a strong mortality rate, at the same time, there is a strong disability rate, seriously endangering the quality of life of the patient. In addition, cardiovascular disease is very prone to attacks, and patients after the first attack may also encounter recurrence anytime and anywhere, and the damage of each attack is more serious.

Therefore, prevention of cardiovascular disease is more important than cure.

For middle-aged and elderly people, we must remain vigilant, pay attention to a healthy lifestyle, have regular physical examinations, deal with bad influencing factors in a timely manner, and complete the corresponding treatment as soon as possible. In addition to the age factor, cardiovascular disease also has a certain genetics, especially for those with a family history of early-onset cardiovascular disease, we must pay attention to the detection of their own vascular health. Controllability of cardiovascular disease.

Although the possibility of cardiovascular disease will increase greatly with age, not every elderly person has cardiovascular disease. One of the factors involved in this is that the prevention of cardiovascular disease can be interfered with through human countermeasures.

Long-term high blood pressure can thicken or stiffen the walls of the arteries and narrow the lumen, which in turn affects the blood supply to the heart and brain.

The blood is thick. Consuming too much food and fat, lack of exercise, etc., can lead to an increase in blood viscosity, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the heart and brain, which may lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Diabetes. As diabetes progresses, various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications will gradually appear, such as coronary atherosclerosis, cerebral infarction, etc.

Smoking. In people who smoke more than 20 cigarettes a day, the incidence of coronary heart disease is twice that of non-smokers, the mortality rate of coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease is 6 times that of non-smokers, and the incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage is 3 times that of non-smokers.

Binge drinking. Long-term heavy alcohol consumption can increase platelets in the blood, which in turn leads to poor blood flow regulation, arrhythmia, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, making cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases more likely to occur.

Other. For example, obesity, fatigue, bad lifestyle habits, emotional stress, etc. can promote the occurrence of heart and brain diseases.

Atherosclerosis is caused by a variety of risk factors, the most common of which are hypertension, smoking, diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance, elevated blood lipids, obesity, and genetic family history. The root cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is atherosclerosis. Hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, various types of arteritis, hematologic diseases, hereditary hypercoagulable state, cerebrovascular congenital dysplasia, coronary heart disease, obesity, etc. can induce cerebrovascular complications.

It has something to do with eating habits, often eating some high-fat diets, this will definitely happen, high blood pressure, diabetes may cause this condition.

Hazards of cardiovascular disease 1: The dangers of high blood pressure.

High blood pressure can not only cause dizziness, palpitations, dizziness and other discomforts, but also damage the heart, brain, kidneys and other important organs, and can cause complications such as myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke hemiplegia, and kidney failure. Hazards of cardiovascular disease 2: The harm of coronary heart disease Once the acute attack of coronary heart disease can lead to sudden death

Arrhythmia, fast or slow heart rate, angina, acute myocardial infarction, cardiac insufficiency, sudden cardiac arrest and death. If cardiovascular disease occurs in the heart, it is known as coronary heart disease and angina. With the deepening of arteriosclerosis, the blood vessel wall will be further hardened, and the garbage on the blood vessel wall will gradually increase, and the blood in the body is relatively viscous at this time, so that under certain conditions, it may cause a section of the blood vessel to be blocked, and the blood can not pass normally, becoming a thrombosis.

It occurs in the cerebral blood vessels and is called cerebral thrombosis; When it occurs in the heart, it is called myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction causes myocardial necrosis, which permanently loses its function and cannot be regenerated. Cardiovascular disease harms three:

Hazards of Stroke Stroke is more serious and can cause the following adverse consequences: crooked mouth and eyes, poor speech; limited physical activity, unsteady walking; paralyzed in bed, uncontrollable urine and urine; In severe cases, it leads to death.

Minor cases will be hospitalized for a day or two, and severe cases will have invalid ID cards. Patients should follow their doctor's instructions.

The main hazards of cardiovascular disease are arrhythmias caused by myocardial ischemia, including premature beats, tachycardia, heart failure, and myocardial infarction. The hazards of cerebrovascular diseases are mainly due to stroke caused by cerebrovascular ischemia or hemorrhage, hemiplegia, hemiplegia, crooked mouth and eyes, and speech impairment caused by sequelae of stroke.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are serious threats to human health and are diseases with a high disability rate. Especially for middle-aged and elderly people over the age of 50, almost half of the survivors of cerebrovascular accidents are still unable to take care of themselves completely. The so-called cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are collectively referred to as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Once suffering from this kind of disease, the patient himself is often in a bad mood because of the drag on his family, which affects the disease.