What are the types of drones? What does it do?

Drones are now developing very rapidly, and many companies are seeing DJI.

After the success, they have joined the ranks of UAV research and development and sales, and have set off a boom at home and abroad. In fact, different UAVs have different functions, and their flight principles are not the same, not to mention in size, weight, endurance, and flight altitude.

and so on are even more diverse, a hundred flowers are blooming. In fact, there is no unified standard for their classification, and at present, they are all based on the characteristics of the body to make a simple distinction.

According to the classification of flight platform configuration, UAVs can be divided into fixed-wing UAVs, rotary-wing UAVs, and unmanned airships.

parachoid wing drones, flapping wing drones, etc.; According to the scale classification (civil aviation regulations), UAVs can be divided into micro UAVs, light UAVs, small UAVs and large UAVs; According to the classification of activity radius, UAVs can be divided into ultra-short-range UAVs, short-range UAVs, short-range UAVs, medium-range UAVs and long-range UAVs; Classified by mission height, UAVs can be divided into ultra-low-altitude UAVs, low-altitude UAVs, medium-altitude UAVs, high-altitude UAVs, and ultra-high-altitude UAVs.

And the use of these drones is nothing more than two categories: civilian and military. Civilian drones.

When the influencer shoots his vlog, he will use a drone to assist. UAVs are also widely used in various environmental monitoring, traffic monitoring, wildlife protection, power inspection and other scenarios, which not only greatly reduces the required labor costs, but also reduces the safety when carrying out the above work. In addition, many companies have begun to use drones for small-scale logistics order processing, and it can be said that drones have made our lives easier.

And military drones.

According to the classification of flight platform configuration, UAVs can be divided into fixed-wing UAVs, rotary-wing UAVs, unmanned airships, parachute-wing UAVs, flapping wing UAVs, etc.

Classified by use, UAVs can be divided into military UAVs and civilian UAVs. Military UAVs can be divided into reconnaissance UAVs, decoy UAVs, electronic countermeasure UAVs, communication relay UAVs, unmanned fighters and target aircraft; Civil UAVs can be divided into patrol surveillance UAVs, agricultural UAVs, meteorological UAVs, exploration UAVs and surveying and mapping UAVs.

Civil UAVs are divided into five levels: micro, light, small, medium, and large. Article 12 of Chapter 2 of the New Regulations states that "the use of civil unmanned aerial vehicles for commercial flight activities, as well as the use of small, medium and large civil unmanned aerial vehicles for non-commercial flight activities, shall be insured with liability insurance in accordance with the law".

In other words, as long as you are engaged in commercial flight activities, no matter what kind of drone you use, you need to be compulsorily insured with drone insurance. If they are not engaged in commercial flight activities, light and micro UAVs do not need to be compulsorily insured with liability insurance, but small, medium, and large UAVs need to be compulsorily insured with UAV liability insurance.

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The third is a drone for military use, which is used in various military reconnaissance projects. There is also a civilian entertainment level drone, which is not high, and the shooting is okay but it can't achieve the effect of professional shooting.

UAVs are divided into, civilian UAVs and military UAVs, UAVs are basic, aerial photography, fast tracking and monitoring, GPS positioning. Military UAVs have higher requirements for sensitivity, flight altitude speed, intelligence, etc., and are the UAVs with the highest technical level, including reconnaissance, decoys, electronic countermeasures, communication relays, target aircraft and unmanned fighters and other models, civilian UAVs generally have low requirements for speed, ceiling and range, but have higher requirements for personnel operation training and comprehensive costs, so it is necessary to form a mature industrial chain to provide as cheap parts and support services as possible.

It is mainly divided into fixed-wing aircraft, single-rotor***, and multi-rotor***. The use is mainly adapted to military use and special civilian use, for monitoring and measurement analysis.

There are fixed-wing UAVs, rotary-wing UAVs, airship UAVs, vertical take-off and landing fixed-wing UAVs. From the main categories, there are consumer drones, industrial application drones, and military drones. It has a role as follows: literally.

Among them, consumer-grade drones include toy drones, aerial photography drones, and traversers. Industrial application-grade UAVs include topographic survey UAVs, plant protection UAVs, security monitoring UAVs, rescue UAVs, firefighting UAVs, and material delivery UAVs. Military drones probably have the role of reconnaissance, surveillance, combat, etc.

There are three main types of UAVs: fixed-wing UAVs, unmanned UAVs and multi-rotor UAVs.

Fixed-wing UAVs are characterized by relatively fast flight speeds, and most military UAVs will choose this;

The unmanned feature is the strongest flexibility, which can take off and hover vertically in situ;

Multi-rotor UAV is a medium kind, combining the advantages of fixed-wing UAV and unmanned UAV, simple operation, low cost, and loved by the majority of consumers.

common plant protection drones; It is used in agricultural and forestry vegetation protection operations, and realizes agricultural and forestry or garden spraying operations through artificial ground control or navigation control. There are also fixed-wing UAVs, rotary-wing UAVs, flapping wing UAVs, used for aerial photography, long-range navigation, and military operations.

Industry sector. Public safety.

Rapid deployment and efficient implementation help ensure public safety and build a smart and safe society.

Mapping. The UAV solution has greatly improved the automation and informatization level of surveying and mapping work, bringing cost and efficiency advantages to surveying and mapping units.

Electricity. Challenge the limits of space and environment, so that the inspection operation can be guaranteed by safety and efficiency.

Oil & Gas.

Improve the safety of station and facility inspections.

UAVs can be divided into three categories according to the field of use, namely military, civilian and consumer grade, all of which have simple operation, sensitive fuselage and fast flight speed.

UAV types are divided into national UAVs and civilian UAVs.

Civil UAV dry ruler: refers to UAVs used for civil aviation activities; Stupid.

National UAV: refers to UAVs other than civilian UAVs, including UAVs used to perform military, customs, and police flight missions at no higher level.

According to the size of the operational risk, civilian UAVs are divided into: micro, light, small, medium, and large.

There are many categories of drones, simply put, they are divided into professional and consumer-grade, professional-grade will not say much, most of the current market are consumer-grade drones, but now on the market, whether it is DJI or other small and medium-sized businesses, the definition is basically more professional, not the real sense of consumer, mass consumer drones are not only reflected in the first, but also reflected in the functional application of the product, appearance, battery life, and the degree of difficulty of manipulating the bird; Like the drones on the market now, it can only be about fifteen to twenty minutes, and it can't fly at once, and it's so big, it's even more inconvenient to carry, who also carries a large drone out to party or something, in fact, taking pictures is mainly focused on women, and women are relatively slow to technical operations, and there is an imaging application, and the general drones on the market are basically stored in the memory card of the aircraft, In the end, you have to take it out and transfer it to the computer or mobile phone, which is more troublesome, and finally.

is the embodiment of the above. Therefore, the concept of consumer-grade drones on the market is basically a false proposition. Now there are also some consumer-level drone customization WeChat platforms like "casual pockets", if you want to consume drones below 2,000, it is also a good choice to find this kind of platform customization.

1. Classification of UAV types:

1. According to the classification of different platform configurations, UAVs can mainly include fixed-wing UAVs, unmanned UAVs and multi-rotor UAVs, and other small types of UAV platforms also include parachute-wing UAVs, flapping wing UAVs and unmanned spacecraft.

Fixed-wing UAVs are the mainstream platforms for military and most civilian UAVs, and the biggest feature is that they fly faster;

Unmanned is the most flexible UAV platform, which can take off and hover vertically in situ;

Multi-rotor (multi-rotoral) UAVs are the platform of choice for consumer and some civilian uses, with flexibility between fixed-wing and *** (thrust is required for take-off and landing), but it is simple to operate and low cost.

2. According to different fields of use, UAVs can be divided into three categories: military, civilian and consumer, and the performance requirements for UAVs have their own emphasis: 1) Military UAVs have higher requirements for sensitivity, flight altitude and speed, intelligence, etc., and are UAVs with the highest technical level, including reconnaissance, decoy, electronic countermeasures, communication relays, target aircraft and unmanned fighters;

2) civil UAVs generally have low requirements for speed, ceiling and range, but have higher requirements for personnel operation training and comprehensive costs, so it is necessary to form a mature industrial chain to provide as cheap parts and support services as possible, at present, the largest market for civil UAVs lies in the provision of public services, such as police, fire protection, meteorology, etc., accounting for about 70% of the total demand, and we believe that the future UAV potential market may be the largest in civilian, new market demand may appear in agricultural plant protection, cargo speed, in-flight wireless network, data acquisition and other fields;

3) Consumer-grade drones generally use low-cost multi-rotor platforms for leisure purposes such as aerial photography and games. 2. UAV is the abbreviation of unmanned aircraft, which is an unmanned aircraft that uses radio remote control equipment and its own program control device, including unmanned aircraft, fixed-wing aircraft, multi-rotor aircraft, unmanned airships, and unmanned paragliders. Broadly speaking, it also includes near space vehicles (20-100 km airspace), such as stratospheric airships, high-altitude balloons, solar-powered drones, etc.

From a certain point of view, UAVs can complete complex aerial flight tasks and various load tasks under unmanned conditions, and can be regarded as "aerial robots".